Chotupa cha m'mawere
Un chotupa ndi chibowo chosazolowereka chodzaza ndi madzimadzi kapena theka-madzimadzi omwe amapangidwa m'chiwalo kapena minofu. Ambiri mwa ma cyst ndiabwino, ndiye kuti, alibe khansa. Komabe, amatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo kapena zoyambitsa ululu.
Un chotupa cha m'mawere muli madzi opangidwa ndi zopangitsa mammary. Ena ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti angamveke ndi kukhudza. Ngati madzimadzi aphatikizana, mutha kumva kuti misa chowulungika kapena chozungulira 1 cm kapena 2 cm m'mimba mwake, yomwe imayenda mosavuta pansi pa zala. Chotupacho chimakhala chovuta komanso chosavuta musanafike nthawi.
Malinga ndi National Cancer Institute ku United States ndi Canada Cancer Society, minofu ya m'mawere imadutsa Kusintha microscopic pafupifupi azimayi onse azaka makumi atatu. Kusinthaku kudzawonekera mwa mayi m'modzi mwa 1, yemwe azindikira chotupa kapena kumva kupweteka m'mawere. Masiku ano, madokotala amawona kusintha kumeneku ngati gawo limodzi lobadwa nalo.
Kukhala ndi chotupa cha m'mawere sizowopsa kwa khansa ya m'mawere. Khansa siyimabwera ngati cyst yosavuta, ndipo kukhala ndi chotupa sikumakhudza chiopsezo chanu chotenga khansa. Mu 90% ya milandu, chotupa chatsopano cha m'mawere sichinthu china kupatula khansa, nthawi zambiri chotupa chosavuta. Ali ndi zaka 40 ndi kupitirira, 99% ya anthu si khansa1. |
matenda
pamene Unyinji imapezeka pa m'mawere, dokotala amayamba asanthula mtundu wa misa iyi: cystic (madzi) kapena chotupa (cholimba). Ndikofunikira kutsatirakusintha kwakukulu : kodi imakweza mawu asanakwane msambo? Kodi imasowa kuchoka paulendo wina kupita kwina? Palpation kapena mammography sangadziwe ngati ndi chotupa. Ultrasound imatha kupeza chotupa, koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuyika singano yopyapyala mu chotupacho. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri kuofesi ya dokotala. Ngati madzi amatha kuyamwa, sakhala magazi, ndipo chotupacho chimatha kwathunthu, ndi chotupa chosavuta. Madzi otsekemera safunikira kusanthula. Ngati fayilo yakuyesa mabere wabwinobwino masabata 4 mpaka 6 pambuyo pake, sipadzakhalanso kuunikanso. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti imachiritsanso (onani gawolo Zithandizo zamankhwala).
Ngati madzi amadzimadzi ali ndi magazi, ngati misa siyimasoweka kwathunthu ndi chiyembekezo chamadzimadziwo kapena ngati pangabwererenso, padzayesedwa chitsanzo mu labotore ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso ena apadera (mammography, radiography breast, ultrasound , biopsy) kuwunika ngati chotupacho chili ndi khansa kapena ayi.
Nthawi yofunsira?
Ngakhale 90% ya misa ya m'mawere ndi ofatsa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala pamtundu uliwonse kapena kusintha komwe kwapezeka pa kudzifufuza mabere. kukaonana mwachangu ngati misa:
- zatsopano, zachilendo, kapena kukula;
- sagwirizana ndi msambo kapena satha msambo wotsatira;
- ndi yolimba, yolimba kapena yolimba;
- ali ndi autilaini yosasinthasintha;
- imawoneka yolimba mkati mwa chifuwa;
- imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotupa kapena zopinda pakhungu pafupi ndi nsonga yamabele;
- limodzi ndi khungu lofiira, loyabwa.