Brown Russula (Russula xerampelina)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Incertae sedis (ya malo osatsimikizika)
- Pulogalamu: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Banja: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Mtundu: Russula (Russula)
- Type: Russula xerampelina (Russula bulauni)
- Russian onunkhira
Mwanjira ina, bowa uwu umatchedwanso onunkhira russula. Ichi ndi agaric, chodyedwa, chimakula makamaka pachokha, nthawi zina m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi yosonkhanitsa imayamba mu Julayi ndipo imatha kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Imakonda kumera m'nkhalango za coniferous (makamaka paini), komanso m'mitengo (makamaka birch ndi thundu).
Russia brownish ali ndi kapu yowoneka bwino, yomwe imakhazikika pakapita nthawi, m'mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi 8 cm. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi youma ndi yosalala, matte. Mtundu wake umadalira malo omwe bowa amakhala ndipo akhoza kukhala kuchokera ku burgundy kupita ku bulauni-azitona. Mambale amakhala pafupipafupi, poyamba oyera, ndipo pakapita nthawi mtundu wawo umakhala wachikasu-bulauni. Tsinde limakhala lolimba poyamba, kenako limakhala lopanda kanthu. Ndilozungulira, pafupifupi 7 cm wamtali ndi 2 cm mulifupi. Pamwamba pa tsinde akhoza kukhala makwinya kapena yosalala, mtundu kuchokera woyera ku mithunzi yofiira yosiyana. The zamkati za bowa ndi zotanuka ndi wandiweyani, chikasu mu mtundu, amene mwamsanga amasanduka bulauni mu mlengalenga. Pali fungo lamphamvu la hering'i, koma likamawotcha kapena kuwira limasowa.
Russia brownish Ili ndi kukoma kwakukulu, chifukwa chake m'mayiko ena ndi imodzi mwazakudya zabwino. Ikhoza kudyedwa mumchere, yophika, yokazinga kapena yokazinga.