Zamkatimu
Butterbur - herbaceous zomera pamalo otseguka
Butterbur ndi therere lotseguka lomwe lili ndi masamba ozungulira komanso ma inflorescence achilendo. Dziko lakwawo la chikhalidwe cha m'munda ndi Far East, ndipo ku Russia, m'malo achilengedwe, mitundu yokhayo yopanda zokongoletsera imakula. Kuti mitundu yokongola yamaluwa ikule bwino, imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Ku Russia, pali mitundu itatu yokha ya butterbur, yomwe ilibe mtengo wokongoletsera. Chifukwa chake, mbande zimabweretsedwa kuchokera kunja - kuchokera kumayiko aku Far East.
Butterbur ili ndi ma inflorescence otumbululuka
Pali mitundu yokongoletsera yotere:
- Broad ndi mbewu yosatha yokhala ndi mizu yotukuka. Imakonda dothi lonyowa, limakula mpaka 1,5 m. Pali mitundu iwiri - yokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino komanso masamba ofiira.
- Chijapani ndi chomera chosatha chokwawa. Imafika 45 cm, imakwirira kwambiri nthaka, kupondereza namsongole.
- Zosiyanasiyana - chomera mpaka 70 cm. Maluwa apinki amakula mwachindunji pa tsinde, masamba ndi akulu, obiriwira obiriwira.
Mitundu yonse ndi yodzichepetsa, koma imafuna mikhalidwe yapadera yomangidwa.
Chomera cha Butterbure: kukonza ndi chisamaliro
Mitengo yamitengo imakula bwino mumthunzi komanso padzuwa, ngati pali chinyezi chokwanira. Safuna pogona kwa dzinja. Amakula bwino pa dothi losauka, koma pa nthaka yachonde amawoneka okongola kwambiri ndipo amafika kukula kwake kwakukulu.
Kuti chikhalidwe ichi chikule bwino, ndikofunikira kupereka chisamaliro choyenera:
- Nthawi zonse sungani pansi pakuwonekera kwa mphukira zatsopano zomwe zingayambike kuchokera kumizu.
- Chotsani inflorescences mutatha maluwa, kupewa mapangidwe a mbewu.
- Nthawi zonse kuchita kulamulira tizilombo. Masamba odyedwa ndi slugs amataya kukongola kwawo.
- Madzi nthawi zambiri, koma pang'onopang'ono, ndi bwino madzulo.
Mukamabzala mbewu m'munda, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zimachita mwaukali kwa zomera zina. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kubzalidwa m'malo omwe ingabweretse zovuta zochepa - kutali ndi mbewu zamtengo wapatali.
Chomeracho chimafuna malo ambiri ndipo ndi abwino kukongoletsa madera akuluakulu. Zimafalitsidwa ndi zigawo za rhizomes. Ndi bwino kubzala mu autumn, chifukwa kasupe kubzala kumakula pang'onopang'ono ndikumera mizu
Butterbur idzakongoletsa kanyumba kalikonse ka chilimwe kapena munda. Koma muyenera kuswana mosamala. Popanda kuwongolera, mbewuyo imasandulika udzu mwachangu womwe sungakhale wosavuta kuuchotsa.