Ma calicivirus ndi ma virus omwe amapezeka mwa amphaka. Iwo mbali ina chifukwa coryzas, matenda chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti. Ngakhale kuti matenda a calicivirus angakhale opanda zizindikiro, pali mitundu yoopsa yomwe ingayambitse imfa ya chiweto ngati sichitsatiridwa. Nthawi zambiri, kukaonana ndi veterinarian ndikofunikira pochiza chiweto. Nawa makiyi ena kuti muzindikire ndikusamalira bwino chiweto chanu.

Ma calicivirus ndi ma virus ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi chingwe cha RNA. Ndi mavairasi amaliseche, ndiye kuti alibe lipid envelopu. Kusowa kwa envelopu kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala osagwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chakunja.

Ma caliciviruses amayambitsa matenda opuma a chapamwamba thirakiti. Pa amphaka, pali njira ziwiri zopatsirana matenda:

• Mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi kukhetsa mphaka. Kuvuta kuwongolera kachilomboka kumabwera chifukwa chakuti kukhetsa nyama nthawi zina kumakhala kopanda zizindikiro. Zowonadi, mphaka amatha kupitiliza kukhetsa ma virus kwa miyezi 30 atadwala. Ma caliciviruses amapezeka m'mphuno, m'maso ndi m'kamwa mwa amphaka;
• Mwa kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe, kumene kachilomboka amatha kupulumuka kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale popanda kukhudzana ndi nyama.

Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera mwachangu, pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena anayi mutadwala.

Akakhala yekha, calicivirus imayambitsa coryza wofatsa ndi madzi, diso loonekera ndi kumaliseche kwa m'mphuno, ndi kutupa pang'ono kwa mkamwa.

Akaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana monga herpes viruses, reoviruses kapena chlamydophila, calicivirus ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, coryza imatha kukhala mitundu iwiri:

• A pachimake mawonekedwe, ndi maonekedwe akuvutika kupuma, kutupa mucous nembanemba ndi profuse kumaliseche kwa maso. Nthawi zambiri mphaka adzasiya kudya chifukwa chosowa fungo ndi mkamwa ululu;
• A mawonekedwe aakulu, nthawi zambiri zovuta ndi angapo mabakiteriya matenda. Mphaka ndiye adziwonetsa ndi kutuluka kosalekeza, sinusitis ndipo amatha kuwonetsa phokoso akamapuma.

Izi kale zovuta mitundu akhoza anawonjezera matenda bakiteriya amene ndiye kuipiraipira chikhalidwe cha nyama ndi matenda ake.

Kukhalapo kwa coryza, kapena matenda a calicivirus ndi chifukwa chofunikira chofunsira kwa veterinarian. Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a caliciviruses. Kenako dokotala aziika chithandizo chothandizira chiweto pamene chitetezo chake chimalimbana ndi ma virus. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa kuti achepetse ululu wokhudzana ndi stomatitis ndi zilonda zam'mimba, komanso maantibayotiki olimbana ndi matenda achiwiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kudya kwa nyama. Ngati mphaka sakudyanso, veterinarian amatha kusankha kuwonjezera mankhwala orexigenic kapena kuika chubu choyamwitsa. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kugonekedwa m'chipatala nyamayo pomwe mkhalidwe wake ukuyenda bwino.

Kuphatikiza pa njira zamankhwala izi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyeretsa kwambiri maso ndi mphuno za mphaka, kuti athetse zomwe zingamuvutitse kapena kulepheretsa kupuma kwake.

Kupewa zotheka reinfection akudutsa ndi okhwima kuyeretsa chilengedwe cha nyama. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, ma calicivirus sagonjetsedwa ndi sopo wamba ndi zotsukira. Iwo akhoza kuwonongedwa ndi kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi bleach, koma izi ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chonse cha mphaka (kunja, etc.).

Chifukwa chake, kuchiza mphaka ndi coryza sikophweka ndipo kuyambiranso kumachitika pafupipafupi. Choncho, chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chimakhalabe chopewera kuti chiweto chisayambe kuipitsidwa. 

Pakuti ichi, m'pofunika kuti mwadongosolo katemera nyama yanu, mosasamala kanthu za moyo wake (m'nyumba kapena panja). Katemera ndiye amalola kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa nyama, komanso kuchepetsa reactivation wa HIV amphaka zakhudzana kale. Katemera woyamba wa masabata asanu ndi atatu akulimbikitsidwa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi zowonjezera ziwiri zotalikirana mwezi umodzi. Ndiye, nyama ayenera katemera pachaka. Ndondomeko iyi ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi veterinarian wanu molingana ndi momwe nyama ilili.