Nkhope yathyathyathya, mphuno yaifupi, makwinya ndi makwinya akhungu, mdima, maso otuluka, makutu ang'onoang'ono otsetsereka a triangular, izi ndizo zizindikiro zoyambirira za thupi za Pug zomwe zimasiyanitsa.

Tsitsi : zazifupi, zamtundu wa mchenga, zofiirira kapena zakuda.

kukula (kutalika ndi kufota): pafupifupi 30 cm.

Kunenepa : kulemera kwake koyenera ndi pakati pa 6 ndi 8 kg.

Gulu FCI : N ° 253.

Pali mikangano yambiri yokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha mtundu wa Pug, umodzi mwa akale kwambiri padziko lapansi! Koma ndizovomerezeka masiku ano kuti zimachokera ku East komanso ku China. Mipukutu yochokera ku 600 BC motero imati agalu "a nkhope yosalala" omwe amati ndi makolo a Pug. Angakhale amalonda ochokera ku Dutch East India Company omwe adabweretsanso zombo zopita ku Europe m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Kenaka adadziwika nthawi yomweyo ku Netherlands komwe adagonjetsa bwalo lachifumu ndipo adatchulidwa ku Ulaya konse kuti "Dutch Mastiff". Malingana ndi ziphunzitso zina, mtunduwo unachokera ku mtanda pakati pa Pekingese ndi Bulldog ndipo ena amawona kuti ndi mbadwa ya Mastiff a ku France.

Pug ndi galu wanzeru komanso wosangalala, wankhanza komanso wankhanza. Amazolowera moyo wabanja m’nyumba ndipo amakonda kuchita zinthu limodzi ndi banja lake. Akamaganiziridwa kwambiri, m’pamenenso amakhala wosangalala.

Pug ili ndi mavuto azaumoyo, ambiri omwe amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope yake.

Matenda a meningoencephalitis: minyewa iyi (yomwe imaganiziridwa kuti ndi chiyambi cha autoimmune) imayambitsa kutupa kwa ma hemispheres a ubongo. Chithunzi chotsatira chachipatala chiyenera kuchenjeza: kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe, kukhumudwa, kusokonezeka kwa maso, paresis / ziwalo ndi khunyu. Palibe chithandizo chochizira komanso kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa sikulepheretsa kufalikira kwa matendawa komwe kumatha kukomoka ndi kufa. Atsikana achichepere amawoneka owonekera kwambiri. (1)

Matenda a kupuma: monga Bulldog ya ku France, Bulldog ya Chingerezi, Pekingese…, Pug akuti ndi "brachycephalic" ponena za chigaza chake chachifupi ndi mphuno yophwanyidwa. Agalu awa amapereka kupuma ndi kugaya zakudya zokhudzana mwachindunji ndi morphotype iyi. Timalankhula za obstructive airway syndrome kapena brachycephalic syndrome. Zimaphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kusalolera kutentha, komanso kusanza ndi kupuma movutikira. Opaleshoni ya laser imakulitsa kutsegula kwa mphuno (rhinoplasty) ndikufupikitsa mkamwa wofewa (palatoplasty). (2)

Matenda a Dermatological: makwinya ndi makwinya a khungu lake zomwe zimapangitsa kupambana kwake ndi kufooka kwake popangitsa Pug kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda a bakiteriya ndi streptococci ndi staphylococci omwe amabwera kudzagona kumeneko. Amakonda kwambiri pyoderma ya nkhope yomwe ili pakati pa mphuno ndi maso. Erythema, pruritus ndi fungo la mliri zimatulukamo. Chithandizo chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito antiseptics m'deralo, kumwa maantibayotiki komanso nthawi zina opaleshoni kuchotsa khola.

Pseudo-hermaphrodisme: Pug wamwamuna nthawi zina amakhala ndi vuto la cholowa cha maliseche ake. Zili ndi makhalidwe onse a mwamuna, koma izi zimawirikiza kawiri ndi zizindikiro zogonana zodziwika kwa mkazi. Chifukwa chake Pug wamwamuna wokhudzidwayo atha kupatsidwa vulva. Izi limodzi ndi mavuto pa ziwalo zake zachimuna monga testicular ectopia (abnormal malo a testicle) ndi hypospadias. (3)

A Pug sapereka vuto lililonse lamaphunziro ndipo amawonedwa ngati nyama yosavuta kupita. Mbuye wake ayenera kusamala kwambiri za thanzi lake, makamaka vuto lake la kupuma.