Malinga ndi mtundu wamtundu, Poodle amagawidwa m'magulu anayi: zazikulu (4 mpaka 45 cm) - zapakati (60 mpaka 35 cm) - zazing'ono (45 mpaka 28 cm) - zoseweretsa (pansi pa 35 cm). Ubweya wake wopindika, wopindika kapena wa zingwe ukhoza kukhala wamitundu isanu: wakuda, woyera, bulauni, wotuwa ndi ma apricot. Ma poodles onse amakhala ndi michira yawo pamwamba pamlingo wa impso. Ali ndi miyendo yowongoka, yofanana komanso yolimba. Mutu wake ndi wolingana ndi thupi.

International Cytological Federation imamuika pakati pa gulu la 9 lovomerezeka ndi agalu a kampani.

Poyambilira ku Germany ngati mtundu wa galu wamadzi, muyezo wamtunduwu unakhazikitsidwa ku France. Malinga ndi bungwe la Federation Cynologique Internationale, liwu lachifalansa lakuti "caniche" liri ndi etymology ya mawu akuti "ndodo", bakha wamkazi, pamene m'mayiko ena, mawuwa amatanthauza kuchitapo kanthu. Poyamba ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito posaka mbalame zam'madzi. Amachokera ku galu wina wa mtundu wa ku France, Barbet, yemwe wakhalabe ndi makhalidwe ambiri komanso makhalidwe.

Poodle tsopano ndi yotchuka kwambiri ngati chiweto, makamaka chifukwa cha khalidwe lake laubwenzi komanso lansangala, komanso mwayi wosankha pakati pa miyeso 4 yamtundu wamtundu.

Poodle amadziwika chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake komanso luso lake lophunzira komanso kuphunzitsidwa.

Matenda a Addison

Matenda a Addison kapena hypocortisolism ndi matenda a endocrine omwe ma adrenal glands samatulutsa mahomoni okwanira a steroid motero amayambitsa kusowa kwa corticosteroids. Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri akazi achichepere kapena akuluakulu.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonedwa, monga kupsinjika maganizo, kusanza, kusokonezeka kwa kudya kapena kutsekula m'mimba kumabwera mwachindunji chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa corticosteroid, koma kungakhale zizindikiro za matenda ena ambiri. Kufufuza mozama kuphatikiza ionogram ndi kafukufuku wam'magazi am'magazi kungapangitse kuti azindikire ndikuchotsa ma pathologies ena. Kukonzekera kwa mtundu ndi kugonana ndi chizindikiro cha momwe matendawa akuyendera, koma sangakhale okwanira.

Chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali chimakhala ndi kupereka kokhazikika kwa glucocorticoid ndi mineralocorticoid. Ndi mankhwala olemetsa komanso oletsa. Zingakhalenso zovuta kwa mwiniwake.

Matendawa amathanso kupezeka ngati khunyu lotchedwa "Addisonian seizures". Pankhaniyi, kasamalidwe ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi chomwe chimaphatikizapo kukonza mkhalidwe wa mantha, chifukwa moyo wa galu uli pachiwopsezo. (2)

Kugwa kwa tracheal

Tracheal kugwa ndi matenda a kupuma thirakiti. Amadziwika ndi kugwa kwa trachea komwe kumatsekereza mayendedwe a mpweya ndipo kungayambitse kukomoka.

Tizilombo tating'ono ndi toseweretsa ndi ena mwa mitundu yomwe ikuyembekezeka kugwa m'mitsempha. Matendawa amatha kukhudza agalu a msinkhu uliwonse komanso mosasamala kanthu za kugonana. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri, komabe, ndizinthu zomwe zimakulitsa zomwe zingayambitse.

Kutsokomola kwamphamvu kwa mtundu womwe umakonda kugwa ndi njira yodziwira matenda, koma mayeso owonjezera monga palpation ndi X-ray ndikofunikira kuti atsimikizire kugwa.

Mankhwalawa ndi osiyana ngati chisamaliro cha nyama chikuchitika panthawi yovuta kwambiri yomwe galu amavutika kwambiri kupuma kapena nthawi yayitali.

Pa nthawi yamavuto ndikofunikira kukhazika mtima pansi chifuwacho ndi mankhwala opondereza komanso chiweto pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oziziritsa kukhosi ngati kuli kofunikira. Zingakhalenso zofunikira kumugoneka ndikumulowetsa kuti abwezeretse kupuma.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, galu akhoza kupatsidwa bronchodilators ndi corticosteroids. Kuyika stent kuonjezera kutsegula kwa trachea kungaganizidwe, koma mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala omwe angathe kuchiza kugwa kwa tracheal. Ngati chiweto ndi cholemera kwambiri, kuchepa thupi kungaganizidwe. (3)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Poodle ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya canine yomwe imatha kukhala ndi hip-femoral dysplasia. Ndi matenda obadwa nawo obwera chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa ntchafu. Mgwirizanowu umakhala womasuka, ndipo phaw la galu silimaumbika bwino ndipo limadutsa pamfundoyi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupweteka, misozi, kutupa, ndi osteoarthritis. (4)

Kuzindikira ndi kuyesa kwa dysplasia kumachitika ndi x-ray.

Ngakhale kuti ndi matenda obadwa nawo, dysplasia imakula ndi msinkhu ndipo nthawi zina matendawa amapangidwa ndi galu wamkulu, zomwe zingathe kusokoneza kayendetsedwe kake.

Chithandizo choyamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala mankhwala oletsa kutupa kapena corticosteroids kuti muchepetse osteoarthritis. Njira zothandizira opaleshoni, kapena ngakhale kuyenerera kwa prosthesis ya m'chiuno kungaganizidwe pazovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti matendawa ndi osapeŵeka komanso ndi mankhwala oyenera, agalu omwe akukhudzidwa akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Poodle ndi wofatsa kwambiri ndipo amakonda kuzembera kwa eni ake. Koma ndi wothamanga yemwe amakonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ndipo mtunduwo umapambananso m'magulu ambiri a maphunziro a agalu, monga luso, kuvina ndi agalu, kufufuza, cavage, ect.

Mfundo yomaliza yomaliza, koma osati yaying'ono, sikukhetsa tsitsi m'nyumba!