Cairn Terrier ndi galu wamng'ono, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 28 mpaka 31 masentimita ndi kulemera kwake kwa 6 mpaka 7,5 kg. Mutu wake ndi waung'ono ndipo mchira wake ndi waufupi. Zonsezi zimakhala zofanana ndi thupi ndipo zimakhala ndi tsitsi. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala kirimu, tirigu, wofiira, imvi kapena pafupifupi wakuda. Chovala ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala yowirikiza kawiri komanso yolimbana ndi nyengo. Chovala chakunja ndi chochuluka kwambiri, chokhwima popanda kukhala chovuta, pamene chovala chamkati chimakhala chachifupi, chowongoka komanso cholimba.

The Cairn wachizungu anabadwa mu Western Isles of Scotland, kumene kwa zaka mazana dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu ntchito. Dzinali kale Komanso bwino anasonyeza chiyambi chake Scotland, popeza anawatcha "Shorthaired Skye wachizungu" pambuyo chilumba eponymous mu Mumtima Hebrides kumadzulo kwa Scotland.

Agalu a Scottish terriers ali ndi chiyambi chofanana ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi abusa, komanso alimi, kuti athetse kufalikira kwa nkhandwe, makoswe ndi akalulu. Sizinali mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1910 pomwe mitunduyi idagawanika ndipo idasiyanitsidwa ndi ma Scottish terriers ndi West Highland White Terriers. Sipanapite nthawi yayitali, mu XNUMX, kuti mtunduwo udadziwika koyamba ku England ndipo Cairn Terrier Club idabadwa motsogozedwa ndi Akazi a Campbell aku Ardrishaig.

Nyuzipepala ya Fédération Cynologique Internationale imamufotokoza ngati galu amene “ayenera kusonyeza kuti ndi wokangalika, wansangala komanso wotopa. Wopanda mantha komanso wosewera mwachilengedwe; wodzidalira, koma osati mwaukali.

Ponseponse, iye ndi galu wamoyo komanso wanzeru.

Cairn Terrier ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wathanzi mwachibadwa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2014 Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey ku UK, moyo wa Cairn Terrier ukhoza kukhala zaka 16 ndi avareji yopitilira zaka 11. Komabe malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Kennel Club, zomwe zimayambitsa imfa kapena euthanasia ndi zotupa za chiwindi ndi ukalamba. Monga agalu ena oyera, amathanso kudwala matenda obadwa nawo, omwe ambiri mwa iwo ndi medial patella dislocation, craniomandibular osteopathy, portosystemic shunt ndi testicular ectopia. (3-4)

Kutseka kwa Portosystemic

The portosystemic shunt ndi cholowa chobadwa nacho cha portal vein (chomwe chimabweretsa magazi kuchiwindi). Pankhani ya shunt, pali kugwirizana pakati pa mitsempha ya portal ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "systemic" circulation. Pamenepa, magazi ena safika pachiwindi, choncho samasefedwa. Poizoni monga ammonia mwachitsanzo, amatha kudziunjikira m'magazi ndikupha galu. ( 5 – 7 )

Matendawa amapangidwa makamaka ndi kuyesa magazi komwe kumawulula michere yambiri ya chiwindi, bile acid ndi ammonia. Komabe, shunt imatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba monga scintigraphy, ultrasound, portography, medical resonance imaging (MRI), kapena ngakhale opaleshoni yofufuza.

Kwa agalu ambiri, chithandizo chimakhala ndi kuwongolera zakudya komanso mankhwala owongolera momwe thupi limapangira poizoni. Makamaka, m`pofunika kuchepetsa mapuloteni kudya ndi kupereka mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndi mankhwala. Ngati galu ayankha bwino chithandizo chamankhwala, opaleshoni ikhoza kuganiziridwa pofuna kuyesa shunt ndikutumiza magazi ku chiwindi. Matendawa akadali odetsa nkhawa. ( 5 – 7 )

Kusokonezeka kwapakati patella

Kusamuka kwapakati kwa patella ndi matenda ofala a mafupa ndipo chiyambi chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala chobadwa nacho. Kwa agalu okhudzidwa, bondo la bondo siliyima bwino mu trochlea. Izi zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa gait komwe kumatha kuwoneka koyambirira kwambiri kwa ana azaka 2 mpaka 4. Kuzindikira kumapangidwa ndi palpation ndi radiography. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni chikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino malinga ndi msinkhu wa galu ndi siteji ya matendawa. (4)

Cranio-mandibular osteopathy

Craniomandibular osteopathy imakhudza mafupa osalala a chigaza, makamaka mandible ndi temporomandibular joint (m'munsi nsagwada). Ndi matenda osadziwika bwino a mafupa omwe amawoneka pafupi ndi msinkhu wa miyezi 5 mpaka 8 ndipo amayambitsa vuto la kutafuna ndi kupweteka pamene akutsegula nsagwada.

Zizindikiro zoyamba ndi hyperthermia, mapindikidwe a mandible ndi chizindikiro cha matenda omwe amapangidwa ndi radiography ndi histological kufufuza. Ndi matenda oopsa omwe amatha kufa chifukwa cha anorexia. Mwamwayi, njira ya matendawa ikutha zokha kumapeto kwa kukula. Nthawi zina, opaleshoni ingakhalenso yofunikira ndipo zizindikirozo zimakhala zosiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa mafupa.

Ectopy ya testicular

Ectopy ya testicular ndi vuto lomwe limakhala pagawo limodzi kapena onse awiri, omwe ayenera kukhala mu scrotum pofika zaka 10. Kuzindikira kumatengera kuyendera ndi palpation. Kuchiza kungakhale ndi mahomoni kuti apangitse kutsika kwa testicular, koma opaleshoni ingakhalenso yofunikira. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino ngati ectopia sikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa testicular chotupa.

Cairns terriers ndi agalu okangalika kwambiri motero amafunikira kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Ntchito yosangalatsa imakwaniritsanso zina mwazofunikira zawo zolimbitsa thupi, koma kusewera sikungalowe m'malo mofuna kuyenda. Kumbukirani kuti agalu omwe sakonda kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku amakhala ndi vuto la khalidwe.