Zamkatimu
Mtundu waukulu wa nsomba zoyera m'nyanja. Ku Siberia, mitundu iwiri yokhalamo imasiyanitsidwa - nyanja ndi nyanja-mtsinje. Imapita kutali m'nyanja nthawi zambiri, imasunga madzi abwino pafupi ndi kamwa la mitsinje. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba kumatha kufika pafupifupi 80 cm ndi 12 kg.
Njira zopangira chir
Kupha nsomba zoyera, zida zachikhalidwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwenikweni, nsomba zoyera zimagwidwa pa nyambo zanyama komanso zotsanzira za invertebrates. Pachifukwa ichi, ndodo zosiyanasiyana "zautali", zida zoyandama, ndodo zosodza m'nyengo yozizira, nsomba za ntchentche, ndi zina zimapota.
Kugwira kulira pozungulira
Kugwira nsomba yoyera ndi nyambo zachikhalidwe zopota ndizotheka, koma mwapang'onopang'ono. Ndodo zopota, monga kugwira nsomba zina zoyera, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popanga zida zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito ntchentche ndi zidule. Usodzi wa spinner udzafunika kuleza mtima kwambiri posankha nyambo.
Kupha nsomba
Usodzi wa Flyfish wa whitefish ndi wofanana ndi nsomba zina zoyera. Kusankhidwa kwa zida kumadalira zomwe msodzi angakonde, koma kusodza kwa kalasi 5-6 kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndikosavuta kwambiri. Nsomba zoyera zimadya pamadzi osaya, m'nyanja zimatha kuyandikira gombe, koma, monga nsomba zina zonse zoyera, zimawonedwa ngati nsomba yochenjera kwambiri, chifukwa chake kufunikira kwa mizere kumakhalabe kwachikhalidwe: kununkhira kwakukulu kukawonetsedwa pamwamba. Choyamba, imakhudza kusodza kwa ntchentche zouma komanso usodzi wosaya kwambiri. Pa mitsinje, chir chachikulu chimasunga pafupi ndi mtsinje waukulu, pakulumikizana kwa jets ndi zina zotero. Mukawedza pa nymph, mawaya ayenera kukhala osafulumira, amadula ndi matalikidwe ang'onoang'ono.
Kugwira chir pa ndodo yoyandama ndi zida zapansi
Zizolowezi ndi machitidwe a whitefish ndi ofanana ndi nsomba zina zoyera. Nthawi zina, imagwidwa mwachangu pa nyambo za nyama. Kwa izi, zida wamba, zachikhalidwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - zoyandama ndi pansi. Posodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja, makamaka m'nyanja, ndi bwino kusamala momwe mungathere.
Nyambo
Pakuwedza ndi nyambo zachilengedwe, mphutsi zosiyanasiyana za invertebrate, nyongolotsi, ndi nyama ya mollusk zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zophera nsomba ndi nyambo zopangira, kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo touluka, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya morphological, kuphatikiza mayflies, amphipods, chironomids, stonefly ndi ena. Olozera ena amati mtundu wa nyambo ndi wofiirira komanso mithunzi yake yosiyanasiyana. Kwa "ntchentche zouma" ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi ya imvi, pamene nyambo siziyenera kukhala zazikulu, kukula kwa mbedza kuyenera kukhala mpaka nambala 12.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Chir imapezeka m'mitsinje yambiri ya gombe la Arctic Ocean, kuchokera ku Cheshskaya Guba kupita ku Yukon. Monga tanenera kale, nsomba ndi whitefish, amakonda moyo m'nyanja. Kudyetsa kumapita kumadzi amchere am'nyanja, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madzi amtsinje. Nsombazo sizingasamuke kwa zaka zingapo, n’kukhalabe m’nyanjamo. Monga lamulo, nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zimakwera kunyanja zakutali ndipo zimatha kukhala kumeneko osachoka kwa zaka zingapo. M'mitsinje, muyenera kuyang'ana chira m'malo opanda phokoso, ngalande ndi malo otayira. M'malo odyetserako mtsinje, gulu la nsomba zoyera zimatha kuyendayenda kufunafuna chakudya. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chir, ngati chinthu chodyera, chimadziwika kwa anthu okhala kumpoto kokha, chifukwa sichimakwera kwambiri kumadera akumtunda.
Kuswana
Chir imakula mwachangu, kukhwima pakugonana kumabwera pazaka 3-4. Mitundu ya nyanja nthawi zambiri imamera m'mitsinje yaing'ono - mitsinje. Kubzala mbewu kumayamba mu Ogasiti. Kuswana kwa mitsinje kumachitika mu October-November, m'nyanja mpaka December. M'mitsinje, nsomba zoyera zimamera pansi pamiyala-pamiyala kapena pansi pamwala wamchenga. Mitundu ina ya nyanjayi imalowa mumtsinje waukulu kuti ikadyetsedwe, izi zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa zinthu zoberekera, ndipo m'dzinja zimabwerera kunyanja kuti zibereke. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chir akhoza kutenga nthawi yopuma kwa zaka 3-4. Pambuyo pa kuswana, nsomba sizipita kutali ndi malo oberekera, kumalo odyetserako ziweto kapena malo okhazikika, koma zimabalalika pang'onopang'ono.