Zamkatimu
Nsomba za m'nyanja ndi banja lalikulu la nsomba zamtundu wa eel zomwe zimapanga banja la conger. Banjali lili ndi mibadwo 32 ndi mitundu yosachepera 160. Eels onse amadziwika ndi thupi lalitali, serpentine; zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi kumatako zimasakanikirana ndi zipsepse za caudal, kupanga ndege yosalekeza pamodzi ndi thupi lophwanthidwa. Mutu, monga lamulo, nawonso wothinikizidwa mu ofukula ndege. Mkamwa ndi waukulu, nsagwada zili ndi mano ozungulira. Khungu lopanda mamba, mtundu wa nsomba ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri. Akakumana koyamba ndi conger eel, anthu ambiri amawawona ngati njoka. Nsomba zimakhala ndi moyo wodziletsa, ndizolusa zomwe zimadya mollusks, crustaceans ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Mothandizidwa ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, zipolopolo za mollusks zilizonse zimaphwanyidwa. Kwa anthu ambiri okhala ku Europe ndi Central Russia, Atlantic conger ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Nsomba imeneyi imakhala kumadera ozizira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zamoyo zina. Itha kulowa m'nyanja za Black ndi Norwegian. Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa ina yake ya mtsinje, koma nyama yake imakhala yochepa kwambiri komanso imakhala yamtengo wapatali. Ma Congers amatha kukula mpaka 3m kutalika ndikulemera kuposa 100kg. M’nthaka yofewa, nsungu zimadzikumbatira zokha; pamiyala, amabisala m’ming’alu ya miyala. Zamoyo zambiri zimakhala pansi kwambiri. Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwawo zimadziwika pakuya kwa 2000-3000 m. Nthawi zambiri amapanga masango ngati madera pansi. Zambiri mwa zamoyozo sizidziwika bwino chifukwa chachinsinsi komanso moyo wawo. Ndi zonsezi, nsomba zambiri zimakhala zamalonda. Gawo la ntchito zawo zausodzi padziko lonse lapansi ndilofunika kwambiri.
Njira zophera nsomba
Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe ya moyo ndi makhalidwe, kugwira eels kuli ndi zina zapadera. Zida zambiri zamalonda ndi zosangalatsa zimakhala zopangira mbedza. Asodzi amawachotsera zida zosiyanasiyana monga mizere yayitali ndi zina. Mu usodzi wachinyamata wochokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zida zapansi ndi zopota zimatsogola. Pankhani ya usodzi kuchokera ku mabwato - ndodo zopota za m'madzi za nsomba za plumb.
Kugwira eels pa gear pansi
Congers nthawi zambiri amagwidwa kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja ndi ndodo zapansi "zautali". Usiku, “amayendayenda” m’mphepete mwa nyanja kufunafuna chakudya. Kwa zida zapansi, ndodo zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi "rig" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, izi zitha kukhala ndodo zapadera za "surf" ndi ndodo zosiyanasiyana zopota. Kutalika ndi kuyesa kwa ndodozo ziyenera kugwirizana ndi ntchito zosankhidwa ndi malo. Mofanana ndi njira zina zophera nsomba m’nyanja, sipafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosalimba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso kutha kugwira nsomba zazikulu kwambiri, zamoyo, zomwe ziyenera kukakamizidwa, chifukwa conger amakhala ndi chizolowezi chobisala m'malo amiyala pakagwa ngozi. Nthawi zambiri, usodzi ukhoza kuchitika mozama komanso patali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kumakhala kofunikira kutha kwa chingwe kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimafunikira kulimbitsa thupi kwa msodzi ndikuwonjezera zofunikira kuti azitha kulimba mtima ndi ma reels. . Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulukitsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Kuti musankhe malo ophera nsomba, muyenera kufunsa asodzi odziwa zambiri am'deralo kapena owongolera. Monga tanenera kale, kusodza kumachitidwa bwino usiku. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zipangizo. Kuluma kungakhale kosamala kwambiri, kosaoneka bwino, kotero simuyenera kusiya zida popanda kuyang'aniridwa. Apo ayi, pali ngozi yakuti nsomba "idzasiya" m'matanthwe ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri, posewera conger, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, ngakhale anthu apakati amakana "mpaka kumapeto", pomwe amatha kuvulaza odziwa bwino.
Kugwira nsomba pandodo yopota
Usodzi umachitika kuchokera ku mabwato a magulu osiyanasiyana pamtunda waukulu wa nyanja ya kumpoto. Posodza ndi zida zapansi, asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo zopota zamagulu am'madzi. Chofunikira chachikulu ndi kudalirika. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chophatikizira cha nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Usodzi wowongoka kuchokera m'chombo ukhoza kusiyana ndi mfundo zophatikizira nyambo. M'mitundu yambiri ya usodzi wa m'nyanja, zida zothamangitsidwa mwachangu zitha kufunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti magiya okwera pamakina omangirira. Mukawedza pansi pa nsomba zam'madzi, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, muyenera kufunsa ang'onoting'ono am'deralo kapena owongolera. Ndi mitundu yonse ya nsomba za congers, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti m'pofunika kuganizira za kuthekera kwa ulendo wautali, momwe ma leashes amakumana ndi katundu wolemetsa. Kwa leashes, monofilaments wandiweyani umagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zina wandiweyani kuposa 1 mm.
Nyambo
Pa usodzi wopota, nyambo zingapo zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza zotsatsira zambiri za silicone. Mukawedza ndi zingwe pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zachilengedwe, ma mollusks osiyanasiyana ndi mabala a nyama ya nsomba ndi oyenera. Odziwa kupha nsomba amakhulupirira kuti nyamboyo iyenera kukhala yatsopano momwe angathere, ngakhale kuti ena "okonda kuyesa" amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zokonzekera kale pogwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kotsatira.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Mbalame zambiri za m’nyanja zimakhala m’nyanja zotentha komanso zotentha. Anthu ochuluka a Atlantic conger amakhala m'madzi oyandikana ndi Great Britain, komanso nyanja zozungulira Iceland. Kawirikawiri, malo ogawa amachokera ku Black Sea kupita ku gombe lakum'mawa kwa North America. Conger yaikulu inagwidwa pafupi ndi chilumba cha Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland), kulemera kwake kunali 160 kg.
Kuswana
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti nkhono zambiri za m’nyanja zimaberekana mofanana ndi nkhono za m’mitsinje: kamodzi m’moyo wonse. Kukhwima kumafika pa zaka 5-15 zaka. Monga tanenera kale, zamoyo zambiri za m’madera otentha sizidziwika bwino ndipo nthawi yoswana sizidziwika. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, kubala kumachitika mozama kuposa 2000 m. Ponena za Atlantic conger, kubereka kwake, monga kwa mtsinje wa eel, mwinamwake kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi Gulf Stream. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti nsomba zimasamukira kudera la nyanja kumadzulo kwa dziko la Portugal. Pambuyo pa kuswana, nsomba zimafa. Kuzungulira kwa mphutsi ndi leptocephalus, yofanana ndi mtsinje wa eel.