Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

• Umbrella Olivier

:

• Umbrella Olivier
• Lepiota olivieri
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. olivieri
• Macrolepiota olivieri

Bowa-ambulera Olivier ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi ambulera ya Bowa-blushing. Amasiyana ndi mamba a azitona-imvi, imvi kapena bulauni, omwe samasiyana ndi maziko, ndi ma microfeatures: spores ang'onoang'ono,

mutu: 7-14 (mpaka 18) masentimita m'mimba mwake, ali wamng'ono wozungulira, ovoid, wotambasula mpaka lathyathyathya. Pakatikati pake ndi yosalala komanso yofiyira-bulauni, imagawanika kukhala mamba, otumbululuka, osalala, owoneka bwino, osalala. Nthawi zambiri mamba opindika pang'ono pamtunda wopindika pang'ono amapatsa kapuyo mawonekedwe opindika. Khungu la kapu ndi kirimu wobiriwira, penapake translucent akadakali wamng'ono, kukhala uniformly imvi ndi ukalamba, kwa azitona brownish, imvi bulauni mu ukalamba. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi obtuse, yokutidwa ndi flaky pubescence.

mbale: omasuka, otambalala, pafupipafupi. 85-110 mbale kufika pa tsinde, ndi mbale zambiri, pali 3-7 mbale pakati pa mbale zonse zonse. White ali wamng'ono, ndiye zonona ndi pinkish mawanga. Mphepete mwa mbale zokhala ndi mphonje zabwino, zoyera paubwana, kenako zofiirira. Sandutsani zofiira kapena zofiirira pomwe zawonongeka.

mwendo: 9-16 (mpaka 18) cm wamtali ndi 1,2-1,6 (2) masentimita wandiweyani, pafupifupi 1,5 nthawi yaitali kuposa kapu awiri. Cylindrical, wokhuthala kwambiri kumunsi. Pansi pa tsinde nthawi zina amakhala wopindika, wophimbidwa ndi white-tomentose pubescence, olimba, ophwanyika, ndi opanda kanthu. Pamwamba pa tsinde pamwamba pa annulus ndi yoyera komanso yosalala mpaka kutalika kwa fibrous, pansi pa annulus ndi yoyera, mabala (mabala) kuchokera kufiira-bulauni kupita ku bulauni, imvi mpaka ocher-bulauni mu zitsanzo zakale akakhudza.

Pulp: mu chipewa chokhuthala chapakati, choonda chakumphepete. Whiteish, pa odulidwa nthawi yomweyo amakhala lalanje-safironi-chikasu, ndiye amatembenukira pinki ndipo potsiriza wofiira-bulauni. Oyera mu phesi, ofiira kapena safironi ndi zaka, akadulidwa amasintha mtundu, ngati mnofu wa chipewa: woyera amatembenukira lalanje kukhala carmine wofiira.

mphete: wandiweyani, wolimbikira, wonyezimira, wowirikiza, woyenda, woyera ndi mdima wapansi pa ukalamba, m'mphepete mwake ndi fibrous ndi frayed.

Futa: Magwero osiyanasiyana amapereka zambiri zosiyana, kuchokera ku "bowa wofatsa, wonyezimira pang'ono", "bowa wokoma" mpaka "ngati mbatata yaiwisi".

Kukumana: yofewa, nthawi zina yokhala ndi nutty pang'ono, yokoma.

spore powder: Choyera mpaka chikasu chachikasu.

Ma Microscopy:

Spores (7,5) 8,0-11,0 x 5,5-7,0 µm (avareji 8,7-10,0 x 5,8-6,6 µm) vs. 8,8-12,7 .5,4 x 7,9-9,5 µm (pafupifupi 10,7-6,2 x 7,4-XNUMX µm) kwa C.codes. Elliptical-oval, yosalala, dextrinoid, yopanda mtundu, yokhuthala-mipanda, yokhala ndi pore yosadziwika bwino ya majeremusi, mdima wofiira wofiira mu reagent ya Meltzer.

Basidia 4-spored, 33-39 x 9-12 µm, woboola pakati, wokhala ndi zingwe zoyambira.

Pleurocystidia siziwoneka.

Cheilocystidia 21-47 x 12-20 ma microns, mawonekedwe a chibonga kapena mapeyala.

Kuyambira chilimwe mpaka autumn. Chlorophyllum Olivier imafalitsidwa kwambiri kumayiko aku Europe. Matupi obala zipatso amapezeka onse amodzi, omwazikana, ndipo amapanga masango akuluakulu.

Imakula m'nkhalango za coniferous ndi deciduous zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zitsamba zamitundu yonse. Amapezeka m'mapaki kapena m'minda, pamakapinga otseguka.

Ambulera yofiira (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

Imasiyanitsidwa ndi khungu lowala, loyera kapena loyera pa kapu, pakati pa mamba a brownish wobiriwira kumapeto. Pakudulidwa, thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana pang'ono, koma zobisika izi zimangowoneka mu bowa wachichepere.

Chlorophyllum brown brown (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

Zimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a makulidwe pamunsi pa mwendo, ndi wakuthwa kwambiri, "wozizira". Pakudulidwa, thupi limakhala lofiirira kwambiri. Mpheteyo ndi yopyapyala, imodzi. Bowa amaonedwa kuti ndi wosadyedwa komanso (m'malo ena) ndi poizoni.

Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)

Ali ndi mwendo wapamwamba. Mwendowo umakutidwa ndi chitsanzo cha masikelo abwino kwambiri.

Mitundu ina ya macrolepiots.

Olivier's parasol ndi bowa wabwino wodyedwa, koma amatha kuyambitsa nseru komanso nthawi zina kudzimbidwa m'mimba mwa anthu ena, ndipo zotsatira zoyipa zimatha.