Bowa wa Kum'mawa kwa Kaisara (Amanita caesareoides) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Bowa wa Kaisara waku Far East (Amanita caesareoides)

:

• Kaisareya Far East
• Amanita caesarea var. caesareoids
• Amanita caesarea var. matenda a cesaroid
• Asia Vermilion Slender Kaisara

Mitunduyi idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi LN Vasilyeva (1950).

Amanita caesar kunja kwake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Amanita caesar, kusiyana koonekeratu kuli m'dera la malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe / kukula kwa spores. Pazinthu zazikuluzikulu, munthu ayenera kutchula "Volvo yamiyendo", yomwe imakhalapo nthawi zonse ku Caesarian Far East, ku America mnzake wa Caesarian Amanita jacksonii, koma samawoneka kawirikawiri ku Mediterranean Caesar.

Monga kuyenerana ndi Amani, Kaisara wa Kum'mawa kwa Far akuyamba ulendo wake wamoyo mu "dzira": thupi la bowa limakutidwa ndi chophimba wamba. Bowa amaswa dzira pothyola chigobachi.

Zizindikiro za Amanita caesareoides zimawonekera ndi kukula, ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa ntchentche zamtundu wa "dzira", chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo zomwe zakula kale zomwe mtundu wa tsinde, mphete ndi mkati mwa Volvo. zikuwonekera kale.

mutu: pafupifupi awiri a 100 - 140 mm, pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi zipewa mpaka 280 mm m'mimba mwake. Mu unyamata - ovoid, kenako amakhala lathyathyathya, ndi kutchulidwa lonse otsika tubercle pakati. Red-lalanje, wofiira wamoto, lalanje-cinnabar, mu zitsanzo zazing'ono zowala, zodzaza kwambiri. Mphepete mwa kapu imadulidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a utali wozungulira kapena kupitilira apo, mpaka theka, makamaka mu bowa wamkulu. Khungu la kapu ndi losalala, lopanda kanthu, ndi sheen ya silky. Nthawi zina, kawirikawiri, zidutswa za chophimba wamba zimakhalabe pachipewa.

Mnofu wa pachipewa umakhala woyera mpaka chikasu choyera, woonda, pafupifupi 3 mm wokhuthala pamwamba pa phesi ndi wowonda kwambiri m'mphepete mwa chipewa. Sasintha mtundu ukawonongeka.

mbale: yotayirira, pafupipafupi, yotakata, pafupifupi 10 mm mulifupi, yotumbululuka yachikasu mpaka yachikasu kapena yachikasu yalalanje, yakuda cham'mbali. Pali mbale zautali wosiyana, mbale zimagawidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mphepete mwa mbaleyo imatha kukhala yosalala kapena yopindika pang'ono.

mwendo: pafupifupi 100 - 190 mm kutalika (nthawi zina mpaka 260 mm) ndi 15 - 40 mm wandiweyani. Mtundu kuyambira wachikasu, wachikasu-lalanje kupita ku ocher-yellow. Amajambula pang'ono pamwamba. Pamwamba pa tsinde ndi glabrous kuti finely pubescent kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi ragged lalanje-chikasu mawanga. Mawangawa ndi zotsalira za chipolopolo chamkati chomwe chimaphimba mwendo mu gawo la embryonic. Ndi kukula kwa thupi la fruiting, limasweka, kukhalabe ngati mphete pansi pa kapu, "leg volva" yaing'ono pamunsi pa mwendo, ndi mawanga oterowo pa mwendo.

Mnofu wa paphesi ndi woyera mpaka wachikasu ngati woyera, susintha ukadulidwa ndi kuthyoka. Muunyamata, pachimake mwendo wadded, ndi kukula mwendo umakhala dzenje.

mphete: pali. Chachikulu, chokhuthala, chopyapyala, chokhala ndi nthiti zowoneka bwino. Mtundu wa mpheteyo umagwirizana ndi mtundu wa tsinde: ndi wachikasu, wachikasu-lalanje, wachikasu kwambiri, ndipo ukhoza kuwoneka wodetsedwa ndi zaka.

Volvo: pali. Zaulere, zopindika, zopindika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma lobes atatu akulu. Zomangika pamunsi mwa mwendo. Wanyama, wandiweyani, nthawi zina wachikopa. Mbali yakunja ndi yoyera, yamkati ndi yachikasu, yachikasu. Makulidwe a Volvo mpaka 80 x 60 mm. Volva yamkati (limbus internus) kapena "leg" volva, yomwe imapezeka ngati kadera kakang'ono m'munsi mwa tsinde, ikhoza kukhala yosazindikirika.

(chithunzi: mushroomobserver)

spore powder: zoyera

Mikangano: 8-10 x 7 µm, pafupifupi kuzungulira ku ellipsoid, zopanda mtundu, zopanda amyloid.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala: KOH ndi wachikasu pathupi.

Bowa ndi wodyedwa komanso wokoma kwambiri.

Imakula payokha komanso m'magulu akulu, m'nyengo yachilimwe-yophukira.

Amapanga mycorrhiza ndi mitengo yophukira, amakonda thundu, amamera pansi pa hazel ndi Sakhalin birch. Zimapezeka m'nkhalango za oak ku Kamchatka, zomwe zimafanana ndi Primorsky Territory yonse. Amawonedwa m'chigawo cha Amur, Khabarovsk Territory ndi Sakhalin, ku Japan, Korea, China.

Bowa wa Kaisara (Amanita caesarea)

Imamera ku Mediterranean ndi madera oyandikana nawo, malinga ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu (kukula kwa matupi a fruiting, mtundu, chilengedwe ndi nthawi ya fruiting) pafupifupi sichisiyana ndi Amanita caesarean.

Amanita jacksonii ndi mtundu wa ku America, womwenso ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi Kaisara Amanita ndi Kaisara Amanita, uli ndi matupi obala zipatso ochepa, ofiira, ofiira ofiira m'malo mwa mitundu ya lalanje, spores 8-11 x 5-6.5 microns, ellipsoid .

Ntchentche agaric

Amasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde loyera ndi mphete yoyera

Mitundu ina ya fly agaric.

Chithunzi: Natalia.