Kusankha malo opha nsomba Momwe mungasankhire malo opha nsomba

Kamodzi pamadzi osadziwika bwino, muyenera kuyang'ana malo olonjeza nsomba, ndipo izi sizili zophweka. Ngakhale kuti sizimangochitika kwa asodzi asodzi, koma asodzi odziwa bwino azitha kuzindikira malo odalirika ndi chikhalidwe cha kayendedwe ka madzi m'madzi. Ngati ili ndi dziwe ndipo kuyenda kwa madzi kumachepetsedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwambiri pano. Pankhaniyi, njira zosiyana kwambiri zodziwira malo a nsomba zimayamba kugwira ntchito.

Momwe mungasankhire malo opha nsomba pamtsinje

Pamtsinje zimakhala zosavuta kupeza malo ochititsa chidwi omwe angasiyane ndi mbiri yakale kapena kuima motsutsa. Ngati mtsinjewo uli wokhotakhota, ndiye kuti n'zosavuta kudziwa chikhalidwe cha mtsinje pansi pa izo, potengera chitsanzo cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Monga lamulo, matanthwe amasiyanitsidwa bwino pamitsinje yoteroyo, pafupi ndi pomwe mtsinjewu ukhoza kukhala ndi kuya koyenera, komwe mungapeze mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zomwe zikukhala moyo wa benthic. Pamitsinje yokhotakhota, chikhalidwe cha madzi akuyenda chimadalira kukula kwa mapindikidwe, ndipo kuya kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa madzi.

Malo olonjezedwa opha nsomba pamtsinje

Iwo akhoza kukhala magombe, nyanja oxbow ndi mapindikira. Mabanki akunja a mipiringidzo amapanga mapiri, kumene kuli malo ozama kwambiri, ndipo magombe amkati amapanga shallows. M'madera opapatiza a mtsinje, pamene pali mafunde ofooka, malo ozama amadziwika kusiyana ndi otambalala. M'madera a ming'alu, n'zosavuta kudziwa malo ozama ndi mtundu wa madzi, omwe m'malo oterowo amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda. Kutsikira kwa mtsinje, ngati mutachoka kumtunda, zomwe zimatchedwa whirlpools, kapena maenje akuya, amapangidwa, kumene kuli nsomba zazikulu ndi zolusa. Mphamvu yocheperako pamatalikirapo kuposa pamipata. Kuzama kwa kufikako kumakhala kosalekeza ndipo kungasinthe bwino kuchokera ku mabanki kupita kumtunda, komwe kuli kofulumira kwambiri.

Pa mitsinje yaing'ono

Pamitsinje yaing'ono, malo ogwidwa amatha kupezeka m'maenje, pamitsinje yopapatiza - malo omwe njirayo imakula, komanso malo otsetsereka; pa mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono - kuchepera kwa ngalande, malo otsetsereka ndi ngalande, ndi pa mitsinje yothamanga - kusefukira kwa madzi ndi gombe; pamitsinje yakuya - malire a kuya ndi mabala, ngalande ndi "mizere" yomwe imalekanitsa mabwalo kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, komanso kumalire a algae. Nsomba zimapezeka pafupi ndi dothi, zomwe zimatsukidwa m'madzi pafupi ndi matanthwe.

Malo omwe ng'ombe zimasonkhana kuti zimwe madzi madzulo nthawi zonse zinkaonedwa kuti ndi zabwino. Panthawiyi nsomba zimayandikira malire a matope omwe nyama zimaweta. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi malo omwe ali ndi nsabwe kapena nsabwe. Pamwamba penipeni pa dziwe, pomwe madziwo amatuluka pamphepete mwa nyanjayo, amakhala nsomba zazikulu, komanso zolusa. Kupitilira pang'ono, pomwe madzi sali olimba kwambiri, nsomba monga ide ndi chub zimakonda kuwononga nthawi. Pakati pa dziwe ndi m'mphepete mwake mumakhala nsomba zamitundu ina.

Sikoyenera kudutsa pamitsinje, komwe kumakhala mafunde obwerera kumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala kuseri kwa zopinga zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasintha kayendedwe ka kuchuluka kwa madzi. Kamtunda kakang'ono pakati pa mafunde opita kutsogolo ndi obwerera m'mbuyo, m'pamenenso nsomba zimakopa chidwi.

Osati malo oipa opha nsomba imatha kukhala ngati mitsinje yokhala ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba zolendewera pamwamba pamadzi. Shoals, omwe sapita mozama, amathanso kukhala othandiza.

Momwe mungasankhire malo opha nsomba panyanja kapena posungira

Nsomba kulikonse, pamadzi aliwonse, zimasankha malo odziwika, omwe nthawi zina amabisika pansi pamadzi. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa nyanja ndi malo osungiramo madzi, koma ngakhale pano, ngati muyang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kupeza malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri nsomba. M'madziwe omwe ali ndi zomera zowirira, nsomba zimatha kukhala mu "clearings" kapena m'mawindo a madzi oyera. Sadandaula kuyima pazisumbu zomwe zili ndi ndere pang'ono. Ponena za madambo, nsomba nthawi zonse zimayenda m'maenje, mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, makamaka ngati m'malo oterowo muli mafunde.

Kuzindikira topografia pansi

Ngati musamala kwambiri, mawonekedwe apansi amatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi chitsanzo cha mtsinjewo ndi kukhalapo kwa zomera zina. Zomera monga hornwort, urut kapena villain zimatha kukula mozama kuposa 4 metres. Maluwa amadzi amakula mozama mpaka mamita atatu, makapisozi amakula pang'ono, okuga ndi mabango amakula mozama mpaka mamita 3, ndipo chomera monga horsetail chasankha kuya kwa mamita 2. Zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja monga cattail ndi sedge zimakula mozama mpaka mita imodzi. Pakuya mpaka mamita 1,5, algae, osawoneka kwa asodzi, amakula, otchedwa "water moss".

Zomera zoyandama monga duckweed ndi pemphigus zimapezeka m'mayiwewa, zomwe zimatha kuwonetsa komwe mphepo ikupita.

Kusinthasintha kwa madzi

Zinthu zoterezi zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa nsomba ndi zamoyo zina. Kuwonjezeka kwa madzi kungathandize kuti nsomba zichoke m'malo awo oimika magalimoto, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutha kwa kuluma. Izi, zingayambitsenso kuti kuluma kwa kutaya kumawonjezeka, pamene kumathamangira kumeneko kukafunafuna chakudya.

Madzi akatsika, nsombayo imatha kuda nkhawa n’kukana nyambo imene ikuperekedwa. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimagubuduza kunsi kwa mtsinje, kusiya malo awo amasiku onse ndi mitsinje yosazama.

Ngati kuchepa kwa madzi kumachedwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti nsomba sizingayankhe pazimenezi. Amakhazikika m'malo mwake ndipo amadya nthawi yomweyo. Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kugwira ang'onoang'ono ndi trophy.

Momwe nyengo ikuchulukira nsomba

Kutentha kozungulira, kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga, pamtunda wamadzi nthawi zonse, kumakhudza kwambiri mphamvu ya nsomba. Ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, komanso nyengo yokhazikika, nsomba zimatha kuluma m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zinadziwika kuti nsombayo imayamba kudyetsedwa mvula yamkuntho kapena mvula isanayambike, ndipo mvula ikasiya ndi mvula yamkuntho, imasiyanso kujowina. Kusintha kwachilengedwe kumakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa usodzi osati m'chilimwe, komanso masika, autumn ndi yozizira. Ngakhale kusintha kwa mphepo, ntchito ya nsomba imasintha.

Odziwa nsomba amagwiritsa ntchito mphepo kuti apeze nsomba. Kwa iwo omwe amasaka bream, silver bream, crucian carp ndi carp, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mphepo, kutumiza mafunde kumphepete mwa nyanja, imabweretsa nsombazi kumalo odyetserako. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mafunde amasankha zamoyo zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikuzinyamula kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja mpaka kuya. M'malo oterowo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodyera kapena "mabulu" wamba. Malo ogwira ntchito pankhaniyi ali pazitseko zomwe zili pafupi ndi mafunde.

Nthawi yotentha kwambiri

Panthawi yotere, nsomba imapita mozama komwe imamva bwino, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapansi. M'madziwe omwe mulibe malo akuya, nsomba zimatha kusiya kujowina, masana ndi usiku.

Kukatentha, nsomba, monganso anthu, zimafunafuna malo amene kuwala kwa dzuwa sikulowa. Zida zotere zimatha kukhala malo omwe ali mumthunzi wa tchire la m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena mitengo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, usodzi ukhoza kukhala waphindu m'mamawa kapena madzulo. Masana, malo abwino kwambiri angakhale mabowo akuya kumene nsomba zimadikirira kutentha kokwera, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti nsombazo zimaluma.

M’chilimwe, nsombazi zimatha kuthera nthawi yochuluka m’nkhalango za ndere, ndipo madzulo, dzuŵa likatsala pang’ono kulowa, zimayandikira pafupi ndi malo osaya, kumene madziwo amazizira mofulumira ndipo amadzaza ndi okosijeni.

Nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'madzi osasunthika, nyengo yotentha, zimakhala pafupi ndi akasupe, kumene madzi ozizira amasakanikirana ndi madzi ofunda. Nsomba za m’nyanjazi zimapezeka m’mitsinje imene imatulutsa madzi abwino m’nyanjayi. M'mitsinje yotereyi, madzi akuyenda, choncho amakhala odzaza ndi okosijeni.

Pomaliza, tinganene kuti izi sizinthu zambiri zomwe zimayenera kusamalidwa komanso zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pazaka zambiri zomwe asodzi odziwa zambiri amawona. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti, mutafika kumalo osungiramo madzi, musamangotenga ndi kuponya ndodo, koma phunzirani mosamala malo osungiramo madzi. Chidziwitso chilichonse chowoneka chingakhale chothandiza pano, ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ndipo izi zidzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Sizingakhale zosangalatsa zakuthupi zokha, komanso zamaganizo, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku maonekedwe abwino komanso kumvetsetsa kuti tsikulo silinapite pachabe.