Asanatengere, m'pofunika kusankha galu. Ambiri magawo amaganiziridwa: mtundu wa galu, chiyambi chake, khalidwe lake… N'kovuta kuti disentangle mfundo zofunika ubwino wa galu tsankho ndi zina kugulitsa mfundo. Nawa maupangiri okuthandizani pakusankha kwanu.

Funso loyamba kufunsa ndi mtundu wa galu womwe mukufuna kutengera. Mwachionekere, si funso pano la pedigree koma mtundu wa galu, purebred kapena ayi: kukula kwake, khalidwe lake, etc. Inde, agalu ena amabwereketsa kwambiri ku moyo wamtendere wabanja (Cavaliers King Charles, Golden Retrievers, etc.). ) pamene ena adzafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse (Boxer, Belgian Shepherds, Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, Bull Terriers, etc.). 

Ngati mukukonzekeranso kuyika ndalama pamasewera agalu (kukhwima, cani-cross, cani-mountain biking, kumvera, etc.), ndizosangalatsa kuphunzira za kuthekera kwa agalu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi galu wodziimira payekha (monga Chow-Chow kapena Eurasier) si njira yabwino kwambiri yoyembekezera kuchita bwino. M'malo mwake, ngati galu wanu akuyenera kupirira nthawi yayitali ali yekha, ndi bwino kupewa mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi eni ake monga Australian Shepherds.

Maonekedwe

Kupatula khalidwe, thupi la mtundu uliwonse wa galu ayenera kuganiziridwa. Kukula kwa galu kumatsimikizira osati kumasuka kwa kuyenda, malo omwe ayenera kusungidwa kwa iye kunyumba komanso bajeti yomwe iyenera kuperekedwa kwa iye.

Bajeti

Mtengo wa chakudya komanso mankhwala (ngakhale akale kwambiri monga maantibayotiki) amasiyana kwambiri pakati pa galu wolemera makilogalamu 5 ndi Leonberger wolemera makilogalamu 70. Kuonjezera apo, kupitirira kusiyana kwa kukula, malaya a galu aliyense ndi osiyana ndipo amafuna kusamalidwa kosiyana. Nthawi zambiri timamva kuti tsitsi lalifupi silikhumudwitsa m'nyumba. Zowoneka, sizipanga masango owoneka bwino pansi, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, agalu atsitsi lalifupi (Jack Russel, Labradors, Bulldogs, etc.) amakhetsa tsitsi lochuluka kuposa agalu atsitsi lalitali chifukwa malaya amafupikitsa.

Pomaliza, kudziwa mitundu yambiri ya agalu (agalu) nthawi zina kumatha kuyembekezera mavuto ena azaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pakusamalira ziweto za galu wanu, ndikwabwino kupewa mitundu yosalimba kwambiri ngati French Bulldog, mwachitsanzo, yomwe imatengera matenda ambiri. Kuti mumvetse bwino za mtunduwo, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zambiri, pa intaneti kapena kwa akatswiri a ziweto kapena oweta odziwa zambiri.

Magwero a galu ndi mfundo yofunika kuiganizira. Zosankha zingapo zilipo kwa inu, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake:

• Magulu / mayanjano;
• Professional kuswana;
• Munthu payekha;
• Sitolo ya Ziweto.

Malo okhala ndi / kapena mayanjano

Kutengera galu m'malo ogona kumapereka mwayi wachiwiri kwa nyama yosiyidwa, yomwe imakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi moyo m'bokosi. Mutha kupeza agalu amitundu yonse, komanso azaka zonse, bola mutakhala oleza mtima ndikudikirira kuti mupeze ngale yosowa. Kutengera nyama m'malo obisala sikungakhale chinthu chopupuluma ndipo mayanjano nthawi zambiri amafuna kuti asagule mopanda nzeru. Agalu ena amakhala ndi zovuta zakale zomwe mwina zidasiya zotsatira zazikulu kapena zochepa. Mbiri yachipatala ya galuyo sidziwika nthawi zonse. Komabe, ubwino wopulumutsa ndi wochuluka, kwa galu komanso kwa inu. Mtengowo ndi wotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi minda kapena masitolo ogulitsa nyama, ndipo umangolola kusunga pothawirako ndi okhalamo. Maudindo azamalamulo amalemekezedwa (chizindikiritso, satifiketi ya Chowona Zanyama, dongosolo losamutsa) ndipo nyama zimapatsidwa katemera ndi kutsekeredwa. Pomaliza, mutha, nthawi zambiri, kukhala ndi nthawi yocheza ndi galu musanatengedwe kuti muzindikire poyenda kapena posewera.

Professional kuswana

Kuswana kwaukatswiri kumakupatsani mwayi wotengera agalu osakhazikika, ngati mukufuna. Mutha kukambirana zamtundu wamtunduwu ndi woweta, kuwona ndikuyanjana ndi makolo. Oweta odziwa bwino nthawi zambiri amadziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi malamulo ndi malangizo azaumoyo (mankhwala oletsa nyongolotsi, katemera wa amayi, ndi zina zotero). Kutengera mtundu, kuyezetsa kwa majini kumafunikanso kapena kulimbikitsidwa. Komabe, mtengo wa kulera ndi wokwera kwambiri ndipo khalidwe la kuswana nthawi zina limasinthasintha. Samalani, makamaka, ndi mafamu omwe amapereka mitundu yambiri ya agalu kuti mutengere ana. Ku Ulaya kuli malonda enieni a nyama ndipo ogulitsa ena amapereka ana agalu omwe atumizidwa kunja mopanda chilolezo ponamizira kuti amaswana.

Kutengedwa kuchokera kwa munthu payekha

Kutengera mwana wagalu kuchokera kwa munthu kungakhale mwayi wabwino kwambiri wotengera mwana wagalu wokhazikika, wozolowera moyo wabanja kuyambira ali aang'ono, kucheza ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, anthu ndi nyama (amphaka, agalu, ndi zina). Mtengo wake umasinthasintha kwambiri pakutengera mtundu uwu. Choyipa chokha ndi kusowa kwa luso komwe nthawi zina kumadziwika pakati pa obereketsa osaphunzira. Ndikoyenera kudziwa za ndondomeko yaumoyo yomwe inakhazikitsidwa (mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa amayi ndi ana agalu, katemera wa amayi ndi ana agalu, chakudya, etc.). Momwemonso, njira zina ndi zovomerezeka mwalamulo ndipo galu wogulitsidwa kapena kusamutsidwa kwaulere ayenera kudziwika ndikutsagana ndi chiphaso cha Veterinary ndi chilolezo chosinthira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Kugula galu ku sitolo ya ziweto

Pomaliza, njira yomaliza ndiyo kugula galu ku sitolo ya ziweto. Pankhaniyi, kugula kumafulumira komanso motsatira malamulo. Komabe, ana agalu omwe adakulira m'sitolo yaziweto sakhala ocheza bwino nthawi zonse ndipo izi zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zamakhalidwe akakula. Ana agalu nawonso nthawi zina amatumizidwa kuchokera kumafamu achilendo akunja komwe kusankhidwa ndikukhala sibwino nthawi zonse.

Ngati mwasankha galu wamkulu, maphunziro nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta, kupatula agalu omwe adakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri pamoyo. Khalidwe lawo lakhazikika kale, kotero mutha kudziwa umunthu wa galuyo musanatengere.

Kwa ana agalu, mbali ina, khalidweli likadali pulasitiki ndipo khalidwe lake lachikulire silinatsimikizidwe. Komabe, zidziwitso zina zimawonekera kale mukawona kuti zikuyenda m'malo ake. Agalu ena amakhala osungika kapena amantha kwambiri pamene ana ena ali kale ndi khalidwe lodziyimira pawokha, lopotoka kapena lokonda chidwi. Zili ndi inu kusankha mwanzeru, malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso malo okhala m'tsogolo agalu wanu.

Pomaliza, kusankha bwenzi lodzayenda nanu m’zaka khumi zikubwerazi si nkhani yaing’ono. Ndikoyenera kuganizira zomwe mukuyembekezera, kuphunzira za galu, khalidwe lake, thanzi lake ndi zosowa zake. Pomaliza, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti palibe galu yemwe ali wangwiro, monganso palibe mbuye. Zikavuta, pali akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo a nyama omwe ali okonzeka kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri ndi galu wanu (owona zanyama, akatswiri amakhalidwe, aphunzitsi, ndi zina).