American Cocker Spaniel imasankhidwa ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pa agalu onyamula masewera. Ndi galu wamng'ono kwambiri pagululi. Kutalika kwa zofota ndi 38 cm mwa amuna ndi 35,5 cm mwa akazi. Thupi lake ndi lolimba komanso lophatikizika ndipo mutu wake ndi woyengedwa bwino komanso wopendekeka bwino. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso chopyapyala kumutu komanso kutalika kwapakati pathupi lonse. Chovala chake chikhoza kukhala chakuda kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wolimba. Itha kukhalanso yamitundu yambiri, koma nthawi zonse imakhala ndi gawo loyera. (1)

American Cocker Spaniel ndi ya banja lalikulu la spaniels, zomwe zimayambira m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX. Agaluwa amanenedwa kuti amachokera ku Spain ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame zam'madzi makamaka nkhuni zomwe cocker spaniel amatenga dzina lake.chikota amatanthauza chikoko mu Chingerezi). Koma sizinali mpaka theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1946 pamene Cocker Spaniel adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wawokha ndi English Kennel Club. Ndipo patapita nthawi, mu 1, American Cocker Spaniel ndi English Cocker Spaniel adasankhidwa kukhala mitundu iwiri yosiyana ndi American Kennel Club. (2-XNUMX)

American Cocker Spaniel ndi ya banja lalikulu la spaniels, zomwe zimayambira m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX. Agaluwa amanenedwa kuti amachokera ku Spain ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame zam'madzi makamaka nkhuni zomwe cocker spaniel amatenga dzina lake.chikota amatanthauza chikoko mu Chingerezi). Koma sizinali mpaka theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1946 pamene Cocker Spaniel adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wawokha ndi English Kennel Club. Ndipo patapita nthawi, mu 1, American Cocker Spaniel ndi English Cocker Spaniel adasankhidwa kukhala mitundu iwiri yosiyana ndi American Kennel Club. (2-XNUMX)

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Kennel Club wa 2014 UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, American Cocker Spaniel akhoza kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 16 ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa imfa zinali khansa (yosadziwika), kulephera kwa impso, mavuto a chiwindi ndi ukalamba. (3)

Kufufuza komweku kunanenanso kuti nyama zambiri zomwe anaziphunzirazo zinalibe matenda. Choncho, American Cocker Spaniel nthawi zambiri ndi galu wathanzi, koma, monga agalu ena osabereka, amatha kutenga matenda obadwa nawo. Zina mwa izi zitha kudziwika khunyu, mtundu wa VII glycogenosis, kusowa kwa factor X ndi aimpso cortical hypoplasia. ( 4-5 )

Khunyu yofunikira

Essential khunyu ndi matenda omwe amatengera agalu. Amadziwika ndi kukomoka kwadzidzidzi, kwachidule komanso mwina mobwerezabwereza. Amatchedwanso khunyu yoyamba chifukwa, mosiyana ndi khunyu yachiwiri, sichimachokera ku zoopsa ndipo chiweto sichikhala ndi vuto lililonse ku ubongo kapena dongosolo lamanjenje.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizinadziwikebe bwino ndipo matendawa akadali ozikidwa makamaka pa njira yomwe cholinga chake ndi kusiya kuwonongeka kwina kulikonse kwa dongosolo lamanjenje ndi ubongo. Choncho kumaphatikizapo mayesero olemera, monga CT scan, MRI, kusanthula cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ndi kuyesa magazi.

Ndi matenda osachiritsika motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito agalu omwe akhudzidwa poweta. ( 4-5 )

Glycogenosis mtundu VII

Glycogenosis mtundu VII ndi matenda a chibadwa omwe, monga momwe dzina lake limanenera, amakhudza kagayidwe kachakudya chamafuta (shuga). Amapezekanso mwa anthu ndipo amadziwikanso kuti matenda a Tarui, omwe adatchulidwa pambuyo pa dokotala yemwe adawona koyamba mu 1965.

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kukanika kwa puloteni yofunikira pakusintha shuga kukhala mphamvu (phosphofructokinase). Mwa agalu, zimawonekera makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, zomwe zimatchedwa hemolytic crises, pomwe mucous nembanemba zimaoneka zotumbululuka ndipo nyamayo imafooka ndikupuma. Mosiyana ndi anthu, agalu sasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa minofu. Kuzindikira kumatengera kuwunika kwazizindikirozi komanso kuyesa kwa majini. Matendawa amasinthasintha ndithu. Galu akhoza kufa mwadzidzidzi panthawi ya vuto la hemolytic. Komabe, n’zotheka kuti galuyo akhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino ngati mwiniwakeyo amuteteza ku zinthu zimene zingayambitse khunyu. ( 4-5 )

Kuperewera kwa Factor X

Zomwe zimatchedwanso Stuart's factor deficiency, kusowa kwa factor X ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amadziwika ndi vuto la factor X, molekyu yofunikira kuti magazi aziundana. Imawonetseredwa ndi magazi ambiri kuyambira kubadwa komanso mwa ana agalu.

Kuzindikira kumapangidwa makamaka ndi kuyezetsa magazi kwa labotale komanso kuyesa kwa factor X.

Matendawa amasinthasintha kwambiri. Mu mitundu yoopsa kwambiri, ana agalu amafa pobadwa. Mawonekedwe apakati amatha kutulutsa magazi pang'ono kapena kukhala opanda zizindikiro. Agalu ena ocheperako amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka akakula. Palibe chithandizo cholowa m'malo mwa factor X kupatula kusamutsidwa kwa plasma. ( 4-5 )

Renal cortical hypoplasia

Renal cortical hypoplasia ndi kuwonongeka kobadwa nako kwa impso komwe kumapangitsa kuti gawo la impso lotchedwa cortex lichepetse. Choncho agalu okhudzidwa amavutika ndi impso.

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi ultrasound ndi radiography yosiyanitsa kuti awonetse kukhudzidwa kwa aimpso cortex. Urinalysis imawonetsanso proteinuria

Panopa palibe mankhwala a matendawa. ( 4-5 )

Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya agalu okhala ndi makutu aatali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupereke chidwi chapadera powayeretsa kuti mupewe matenda.

Tsitsi la American Cocker Spaniel limafunanso kutsuka nthawi zonse.