Mfundo za chithandizo

Chithandizo cha zotupa chikhodzodzo zimadalira makhalidwe awo. Choncho nthawi zonse ndikofunikira, pang'ono, kuchotsa chotupacho opaleshoni opaleshoni, kuti chifufuzidwe pansi pa microscope. Kutengera siteji yake (kulowetsa kapena kusanjikiza kwa minofu), kalasi yake (yochulukirapo kapena yocheperako "yaukali" yamagulu a chotupa), kuchuluka kwa zotupa, njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira imayendetsedwa, ndikuganiziranso mawonekedwe ndi zosankha. wa munthu wokhudzidwa. Ku France, a chikhodzodzo khansa zimaganiziridwa potsatira msonkhano wamagulu osiyanasiyana pomwe akatswiri angapo (ourologist, oncologist, radiotherapist, psychologist, etc.) amalankhula. Chisankhochi chimabweretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yosamalira anthu (PPS). Khansara iliyonse imawonedwa ngati yanthawi yayitali yomwe imalola kubweza ndalama zambiri ndi Medicare. Pakachitika ntchito yokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kulengeza kwa matenda a ntchito kumatsegulanso ufulu weniweni.

Poganizira za chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha kubwereza kapena kuwonjezereka, a kuyang'anira zamankhwala wokhazikika amafunika pambuyo pa chithandizo. Mayeso owongolera amachitidwa nthawi zambiri.

Chithandizo cha zotupa za chikhodzodzo chapamwamba (TVNIM)

• Transurethral resection chikhodzodzo (RTUV). Cholinga cha opaleshoniyi ndikuchotsa chotupa chomwe chikudutsa mumkodzo, ndikusunga chikhodzodzo. Kumaphatikizapo kulowetsa cystoscope mu mkodzo, mpaka kuchikhodzodzo, kuchotsa maselo a khansa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chaching'ono.

• Kulowetsedwa mu chikhodzodzo. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuletsa kuyambiranso kwa khansa ya m'chikhodzodzo. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa zinthu m'chikhodzodzo pofuna kuwononga maselo a khansa kapena kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'deralo. Pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku, chinthu chimalowetsedwa mu chikhodzodzo: immunotherapy (katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu bacillus kapena BCG) kapena molekyulu yamankhwala (chemotherapy). Thandizo la BCG litha kubwerezedwa ndipo nthawi zina limaperekedwa ngati chithandizo chothandizira.

• Kuchotsa chikhodzodzo chonse (cystectomy) pakalephera kulandira chithandizo cham'mbuyomu.

Chithandizo cha TVNIM

• Cystectomie okwana. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chikhodzodzo chonse. Dokotala wa opareshoni nayenso ganglia et ziwalo zoyandikana (prostate, seminal vesicles mwa amuna; chiberekero ndi ovary mwa akazi).

• Kuchotsa chikhodzodzo kumatsatiridwa ndi kukonzanso opaleshoni, kuphatikizira kukhazikitsanso njira yatsopano yotulutsira mkodzo. Ngakhale kuti pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira zimenezi, njira ziŵiri zofala kwambiri ndizo kutolera mkodzo m’thumba kunja kwa thupi (kudutsa mkodzo pakhungu) kapena kubwezeretsa chikhodzodzo chamkati chochita kupanga (neobladder). pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la matumbo.

Other processing

-Kutengera ndi mlanduwu, chithandizo china chingaperekedwe: chemotherapy, radiotherapy, opaleshoni pang'ono, ndi zina zotero.

Zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri kapena zochepa.

Njira zowonjezera

Reviews. Onani fayilo yathu ya Cancer kuti mudziwe njira zonse zothandizira, zomwe zaphunziridwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, monga acupuncture, visualization, massage therapy ndi yoga. Njirazi zitha kukhala zoyenera zikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira, osati m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala.