Matenda opatsirana ana

Matenda opatsirana aubwana: njira yoipitsira

Kupatsirana ndiko kufalikira kwa matenda kwa munthu mmodzi kapena angapo. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda, n`zotheka kugwira izo mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala: kugwirana chanza, malovu, chifuwa ... Komanso, mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji: zovala, chilengedwe, zidole, zofunda etc. Matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi kachilombo, bowa, mabakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nsabwe!

Nthawi yopatsirana: zonse zimatengera matenda aubwana

Nthawi zina, matendawa amangopatsirana kwa nthawi inayake ndipo sangapatsidwe mpaka zizindikiro zitatha. Nthawi zina zimakhala choncho ngakhale zizindikiro zoyamba zisanawonekere za matendawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufala kwambiri komanso kusatheka kuthamangitsidwa m'madera. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku imapatsirana masiku angapo zipsera zisanachitike mpaka masiku 5 pambuyo powonekera. Chikuku chimapatsirana masiku atatu kapena 3 zizindikiro zoyamba zisanachitike mpaka patatha masiku asanu zizindikiro zachipatala zitayamba. “ Choyenera kukumbukira ndikuti kupatsirana kumasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku matenda ena kupita ku ena. Ndi chimodzimodzi kwa nthawi yobereketsa "Aumirira Doctor Georges Picherot, wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya ana pachipatala cha Nantes University. Inde, nthawi yobereketsa nkhuku ndi masiku 15, masabata atatu a mumps ndi maola 3 a bronchiolitis!

Kodi matenda opatsirana a mwana ndi chiyani?

Dziwani kuti Bungwe lapamwamba la ukhondo wa anthu ku France (CSHPF) linandandalika matenda 42 opatsirana. Zina ndizofala kwambiri monga nkhuku, zilonda zapakhosi (osati strep throat), bronchiolitis, conjunctivitis, gastroenteritis, otitis etc. Ena, kumbali ina, sadziwika: diphtheria, mphere,impetigo kapena chifuwa chachikulu.

Kodi matenda oopsa kwambiri aubwana ndi ati?

Ngakhale ambiri mwa matenda omwe atchulidwawa ndi owopsa ndi zizindikiro zowopsa, masamu omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi amakhalabe omwe amatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Chickenpox, chifuwa chachikulu, chikuku, rubella ndi mumps motero amaonedwa kuti ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti matenda owonjezereka kwambiri ndi osowa kwambiri komanso kuti chithandizo ndi katemera zimachepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwake.

Ziphuphu, totupa… Kodi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana mwa ana ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kutentha thupi ndi kutopa ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana mwa ana, zizindikiro zina zimapezeka pakati pa matenda ambiri. Kukhalapo zotupa pakhungu Choncho n'zofala kwambiri ku matenda monga chikuku, nkhuku ndi rubella. Timapezanso zizindikiro za chifuwa cha bronchiolitis ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso nseru ndi kusanza kwa odwala matenda a m'mimba.

Chickenpox ndi matenda ena opatsirana: momwe mungapewere kupatsirana kwa ana?

Sitingathe kubwereza mokwanira, koma kupewa kupatsirana momwe tingathere, ndikofunikira kulemekeza malamulo oyambira aukhondo, monga kusamba m’manja nthawi zonse. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito yankho la hydro-alcoholic ngati chowonjezera. Nthawi zonse muziyeretsa pamalo ndi zoseweretsa. Panja pewani mabokosi a mchenga, ndi malo enieni oberekera majeremusi amitundu yonse. Ngati mwana akudwala, yesetsani kuti ana ena asakumane naye.

Pankhani ya madera, malo ophunzirira achinsinsi kapena aboma ndi malo osungira ana, CSHPF idakonzanso chigamulo cha 3 Meyi 1989 chokhudzana ndi nthawi yothamangitsidwa chifukwa sichinalinso choyenera ndipo sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. . Inde, silinatchulepo za chifuwa chachikulu cha kupuma, pediculosis, hepatitis A, impetigo ndi nkhuku. Kupewa matenda opatsirana m'derali cholinga chake ndi kulimbana ndi magwero oyambitsa matenda komanso kuchepetsa njira zopatsirana.. Zoonadi, ana amakumana wina ndi mzake mu malo ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kufalitsa matenda opatsirana.

Ndi matenda ati amene amafuna kudzipatula kwa mwanayo?

Matenda omwe amafunikira kuthamangitsidwa kwa mwana ndi awa: chifuwa chachikulu (kwa masiku 5), diphtheria, mphere, gastroenteritis, hepatitis A, impetigo (ngati zotupazo zili zambiri), matenda a meningococcal, meningitis ya bakiteriya, mumps, chikuku, mphutsi zam'mutu ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Ndi mankhwala okhawo ochokera kwa dokotala (kapena dokotala wa ana) ndi omwe anganene ngati mwanayo abwerere kusukulu kapena ku nazale.

Katemera: njira yabwino yolimbana ndi matenda aubwana

« Katemera ilinso mbali ya kupewa "Akutsimikizira Doctor Georges Picherot. Zowonadi, zimathandizira kupewa matenda opatsirana poletsa kunyamula ma virus ndi mabakiteriya ena omwe amayambitsa chikuku, mwachitsanzo, mumps kapena chifuwa. Kumbukirani kuti katemera wa matenda opatsirana (ndi ena) siwofunika. Katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu, nkhuku, fuluwenza, shingles amalimbikitsidwa "kokha". Ngati mwaganiza kuti musateme mwana wanu, ndizotheka kuti tsiku lina adzagwira nkhuku ndi ” nkwabwino kuti izi zichitike ali mwana kusiyana ndi munthu wamkulu! »Anatsimikizira dokotala wa ana.