Chikhosomo ndi kutulutsa mpweya wokakamiza. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kutsika kwa trachea ndi pharynx. Ndi reflex yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa mpweya mwamphamvu komanso zomwe zili m'njira yopuma.

Kawirikawiri chifuwa ndi chizindikiro cha kutsekeka kapena kusapeza bwino, mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha kutupa. The bronchi akhoza oletsedwa ndi edemaciated kupuma minofu, madzimadzi, ntchofu, thupi lachilendo, kapena chiwalo kapena misa kuti compresses iwo. Galu amene amatsokomola ndi kulavula sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi galu amene amayetsemula. Ntchito yoyetsemula ndikumasula njira za m'mphuno (za thupi lachilendo kapena katulutsidwe ka m'mphuno)

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chifuwa chowuma ndi chifuwa chamafuta?

Galu amene amatsokomola popanda kutulutsa ukazi amakhala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa chifuwa chouma. Pamene pali secretions pamene iye chifuwa timalankhula za mafuta chifuwa. A chifuwa chamafuta nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi matenda bakiteriya. Chifuwa chowuma chimatha kukhala chifuwa chamafuta pakapita nthawi.

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza galu wanu zomwe zingawapangitse kutsokomola.

- Kugwa kwa tracheal: makamaka kukhudza agalu ang'onoang'ono monga bichon kapena yorkie, vutoli limadziwika ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Agalu awa amadwala matenda osokonekera a trachea, omwe m'mimba mwake amatha kuchepa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Chifuwa chimawonekera pamene akukankhira pa trachea (ndi kolala mwachitsanzo), pamene galu ali wokondwa kapena pamene galu akukalamba, kugwa kwa tracheal kuli pa siteji yapamwamba.

-Kutupa kwa m'mapapo kapena tracheal monga tracheitis, chibayo ndi bronchitis, zomwe zimatha kukhala mabakiteriya, mavairasi (monga chifuwa cha kennel), parasitic (monga angiostrongylosis) kapena fungal (chifukwa cha bowa). Kutupa koyambitsidwa ndi zotupa za m’mapapo kungapangitsenso galu kutsokomola. Mosiyana ndi chifuwa chochokera ku bakiteriya, chifuwa chidzakhala chouma komanso chosasinthasintha.

- Matenda a mtima: mtima wa agalu okalamba, mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha matenda owonongeka a valve, ukhoza kukhala wosagwira ntchito bwino ndipo umayambitsa chifuwa cha mtima ndi pulmonary edema (madzi amawunjikana m'mapapo). Matenda a Heartworm (matenda amtima) amathanso kuyambitsa chifuwa chachikulu mwa agalu.

- Agalu a eni ake omwe amasuta amatha kukhala ndi chifuwa chokwiyitsa chifukwa cha utsi wa ndudu.

Ngati chifuwa chachikulu ndipo pali vuto kupuma, ayenera kutengedwa mwamsanga kwa veterinarian. Popita naye kwa vet tidzapewa kumukakamiza kapena kumupangitsa kuti ayende kwambiri.

Ngati galu wanu wakhala akutsokomola pafupipafupi kwa masiku angapo kapena kwa milungu ingapo, muyenera kupita naye kwa vet kuti akamuwone thanzi lake.

Kuti apeze chiyambi cha chifuwa, veterinarian adzafufuza zachipatala makamaka auscultation mosamala m'dera la mapapo. Pa auscultation, amatha kumva phokoso lapadera lomwe lingamutsogolere pakuzindikira. Adzayang'ananso kutentha kwa galu, akhoza kuwuka muzochitika za bakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga chifuwa chachikulu cha kennel. Adzachitanso mayeso owonjezera monga chifuwa cha x-ray, ngati kupuma kwa galu kumalola kapena kuimitsa. Kuyezetsa magazi pamodzi ndi kuyeza maselo a magazi kungadziwe ngati ali ndi matenda. Nthawi zina bronchoalolar lavage kungakhale kofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a m'mapapo ndi kusankha mankhwala oyenera, mwachitsanzo, pa matenda a bakiteriya. CT scan kapena MRI ikhoza kukonzedwa kuti izindikire chotupa cha m'mapapo kapena chiphuphu.

A ultrasound ultrasound angasonyezedwe mwa agalu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha mtima kuti awone siteji ndi mtundu wa matenda a mtima.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kusanthula ndi matenda a galu amene akutsokomola, iye akhoza kupereka maantibayotiki ndi odana ndi yotupa mankhwala monga mankhwala a chifuwa cha bakiteriya chiyambi. Kapena jekeseni ma diuretics kuti muchotse edema ya m'mapapo ndikupereka mankhwala a matenda amtima omwe amayambitsa edema.

Zotupa zina za m'mapapo zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni kapena laparoscopy (ndi kamera).

Kukomoka kwa tracheal nthawi zambiri kumathandizidwa ndi bronchodilator ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Dokotala anganene kuti aike chipangizo mu trachea ya galu kuti asatseguke.

Eni ake agalu akutsokomola ayenera nthawi zonse kusiya kusuta m'nyumba ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito makandulo, fungo la m'nyumba ndi zina zilizonse zomwe zimakwiyitsa kupuma.

Nthunzi yamadzi nebulizations (inhalation kapena chilengedwe ndi madzi otentha) angathandize, mwa kunyowetsa mpweya, kuthetsa kutsokomola galu.