Chihuahua imadziwika ndi kukula kwake kakang'ono, kamphuno kakang'ono, ndi makutu awiri akuluakulu atatu.

Tsitsi : pali tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi lalifupi.

kukula (kutalika kwa kufota): 15 mpaka 25 cm.

Kunenepa : kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 3 kg.

Gulu FCI : N ° 218.

Ku Ulaya, Chihuahua adadziwika kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1923. Komabe wakhala akukondwerera kwa zaka mazana ambiri ku Mexico, dziko lomwe adachokera, komanso makamaka m'boma lomwe linapereka dzina kwa nyamayo. Ikadakhala ikuwetedwa ndi chitukuko cha Toltec ndipo pambuyo pake, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1953, Aaziteki adachikweza mpaka kukhala mulungu wa quasi. Atatsala pang'ono kuzimiririka ndikuwukiridwa kwa Mexico ndi Spanish Conquistadors m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, kunali ku United States - komwe kudadziwika kwambiri - komwe mtunduwo udapitilira. Kalabu ya Chihuahua yaku America idakhazikitsidwa mu XNUMX ndipo sizinali mpaka XNUMX pomwe Club du Chihuahua du Coton de Tuléar et des Exotique (CCCE) idapangidwa ku France.

Nthawi zambiri amanenedwa za Chihuahua kuti ndi umunthu wawukulu womwe umatsekeredwa mu thupi laling'ono. Ambuye ake amamufotokozerabe kuti ndi wokangalika, wamoyo komanso wolimba mtima. Amakondana ndi omwe ali pafupi naye, koma ndi alendo ndi nkhani yosiyana. Kuyanjana kwake koyambirira ndiye chinsinsi kuti chidaliro chake chikhale patsogolo kuposa kukhala tcheru kwa alendo. Sazengereza kuwonetsa mwadongosolo kupezeka kulikonse kosadziwika mwa kuuwa ndipo amadziwa kukhala wolamulira. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti amvetsetse malo ake ndi udindo wake m'banja kuyambira ali mwana.

Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti wathanzi, ngakhale Chihuahua ali ndi chiopsezo ku matenda angapo, omwe mwa awa:

Matenda a Degenerative mitral valve: ndi matenda a mtima omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu, omwe amachititsa 75% ya matenda onse a mtima. (1) Zimakhudza kwambiri agalu ang'onoang'ono monga Dachshund, Poodle, Yorkshire komanso Chihuahua. Matendawa, omwe amakula mochenjera ndi ukalamba, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwangozi. Zimazindikirika ndi kugwedezeka kwa mtima ndi stethoscope ndipo matendawa amayengedwa ndi x-ray ndi ultrasound. Mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala ochiritsira, koma mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwake.

Kutayika kobadwa nako kwa patella: Matenda a mafupawa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhudza agalu ang'onoang'ono. Akazi ndi omwe amatha kugwidwa nawo kuposa amuna. Kusokonezeka sikumakhala limodzi ndi zizindikiro zachipatala monga kulemala koma, mosiyana, kungayambitse kuphulika kwa mitsempha ya cruciate. (2)

Alopecia / dazi: a Chihuahua ndi amodzi mwa agalu omwe amatha kuthothoka tsitsi. Izi zitha kukhala zapang'onopang'ono kapena zonse ndipo makamaka zimakhudza akachisi ndi kuzungulira makutu, khosi, pamimba, msana ndi ntchafu. Kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta acids m'zakudya ndizotheka kuchedwetsa njirayi pang'ono. Komabe, dziwani kuti alopecia amangobweretsa vuto lokongola ndipo samakhudza thanzi la chiweto mwanjira iliyonse.

Matenda ena amatha kukhudza Chihuahua: hydrocephalus, matenda a mano, kusinthana kwa sneezing (ofatsa), etc.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa, Chihuahua ndi nyama yosatetezeka. Kuthyoka fupa kapena kugwedezeka kumachitika pambuyo pa kugwa kosavuta kapena kugwa kwa chinthu pa iye. Kulumidwa ndi galu kumatha kuthyola khosi lake pakamphindi. Potuluka, ayenera kusungidwa pa leash ndikunyamulidwa m'manja mwake akangokumana ndi galu wina (omwe adzakhala wamkulu kuposa iye). Mwiniwake ayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya zake zomwe, moyenera, ziyenera kusanjidwa bwino ndi uphungu wa veterinarian. Mofananamo, iye ayenera kukhala wokhoza kupeza madzi panthaŵi iriyonse ya tsiku.