Nkhaka Bundle Splendor F1

Nkhaka ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zotchuka kwambiri zamasamba. Amabzalidwa ndi olima amaluwa oyambira komanso alimi odziwa zambiri. Mutha kukumana ndi nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, wowonjezera kutentha, m'munda wotseguka, komanso pa khonde, pawindo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhaka, koma zimatha kukhala zovuta kuyenda ndikusankha yabwino kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mitundu ina imaphatikiza zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za chikhalidwe monga zokolola zambiri komanso kukoma kwa nkhaka. Mitundu yotereyi imatha kutchedwa yabwino kwambiri. Zina mwa izo, ndithudi, ziyenera kutchulidwa nkhaka "Beam Splendor f1".

Kufotokozera

Monga haibridi iliyonse, "Beam splendor f1" idapezedwa ndikuwoloka nkhaka ziwiri zokhala ndi mikhalidwe ina. Izi zinalola obereketsa kuti apange hybrid ya m'badwo woyamba wokhala ndi zokolola zodabwitsa, zomwe zimafika 40 kg pa 1 mita.² dziko lapansi. Chotero mkulu zokolola analandira chifukwa cha mtolo ovary ndi parthenocarpic nkhaka. Chifukwa chake, mumtolo umodzi, thumba losunga mazira 3 mpaka 7 limatha kupanga nthawi imodzi. Onse a iwo ndi obala zipatso, mtundu wa akazi. Kwa mungu wa maluwa, nkhaka sikutanthauza kutenga nawo mbali kwa tizilombo kapena anthu.

Zosiyanasiyana "Beam splendor f1" ndi ubongo wa kampani yaulimi ya Ural ndipo imasinthidwa kuti ikulitsidwe munyengo ya Urals ndi Siberia. Dothi lotseguka ndi lotetezedwa, ngalande ndizoyenera kulima nkhaka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chikhalidwecho chimafuna kwambiri kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kumasula, kupalira. Kuti nkhaka zamtunduwu zithe kubereka zipatso, mu voliyumu yofunikira ndikucha kwanthawi yake, chitsamba cha nkhaka chiyenera kupangidwa.

Nkhaka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana "Beam splendor f1" zili m'gulu la gherkins. Kutalika kwawo sikudutsa 11 cm. Maonekedwe a nkhaka ndi ofanana, cylindrical. Pamwamba pawo, munthu amatha kuwona ma tubercles osaya, nsonga za nkhaka ndizochepa. Mtundu wa chipatso ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndi mikwingwirima yaing'ono yowala pamodzi ndi nkhaka. Nkhaka minga ndi yoyera.

Makhalidwe okoma a nkhaka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana "Beam splendor f1" ndizokwera kwambiri. Zilibe zowawa, fungo lawo latsopano limatchulidwa. Nkhaka zamkati ndi wandiweyani, wachifundo, yowutsa mudyo, ali ndi zodabwitsa, kukoma kokoma. Kuphwanyidwa kwa masamba kumasungidwa ngakhale mutatha kutentha, kuwotcha, salting.

Ubwino wa Nkhaka

Kuphatikiza pa zokolola zambiri, kukoma kwa nkhaka komanso kudzipaka mungu, mitundu ya Puchkovoe Splendor f1, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, ili ndi zabwino zingapo:

• kulolerana kwambiri ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha;
• kukana kuzizira;
• kuyenera kukula m'madera otsika omwe ali ndi chifunga kawirikawiri;
• kukana matenda wamba nkhaka (powdery mildew, nkhaka mosaic virus, bulauni banga);
• nthawi yayitali ya fruiting, mpaka autumn frosts;
• kusonkhanitsa zipatso mu kuchuluka kwa 400 nkhaka kuchokera chitsamba chimodzi pa nyengo.

Popereka ubwino wa nkhaka zosiyanasiyana, ndi bwino kutchula zofooka zake, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulondola kwa zomera zomwe zimasamalidwa komanso mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mbewu (phukusi la mbewu 5 limawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 90).

Magawo akukula

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka imapsa msanga, zipatso zake zimapsa pakadutsa masiku 45-50 kuchokera tsiku lomwe mbewuyo idafesedwa pansi. Pofuna kubweretsa nthawi yokolola pafupi kwambiri, mbewu zimamera musanafese.

kumera kwa mbewu

Pamaso kumera nkhaka mbewu, iwo ayenera mankhwala. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuchotsedwa pamwamba pa mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito manganese kapena saline solution, ndikuviika pang'ono (mbewuzo zimayikidwa mu yankho kwa mphindi 20-30).

Pambuyo pokonza, mbewu za nkhaka zakonzeka kumera. Kuti muchite izi, amayikidwa pakati pa zingwe ziwiri za nsalu yonyowa, nazale imayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikusiyidwa pamalo otentha (kutentha kwabwino 27).⁰KUCHOKERA). Pambuyo masiku 2-3, mphukira zitha kuwonedwa pambewu.

Kubzala mbande

Pofesa mbewu za mbande, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya peat kapena mapiritsi a peat. Sizingakhale zofunikira kuchotsa chomeracho kwa iwo, chifukwa peat imawola bwino pansi ndipo imakhala ngati feteleza. Popanda zotengera zapadera, mbiya zing'onozing'ono zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa mbande za nkhaka.

Zotengera zokonzedwa ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza kwa nthaka yomalizidwa kapena kupanga nokha. Mapangidwe a dothi lokulitsa mbande za nkhaka ayenera kukhala: nthaka, humus, mineral feteleza, laimu.

M'zotengera zodzazidwa ndi dothi, nkhaka "Beam splendor f1" zimabzalidwa 1-2 cm, kenako zimathiriridwa madzi ofunda owiritsa, ophimbidwa ndi galasi loteteza kapena filimu. Kufesa mbande mpaka zikamera wa mbande anayikidwa mu malo otentha. Kumayambiriro kwa masamba a cotyledon, zotengerazo zimatulutsidwa mufilimu yoteteza (galasi) ndikuyika pamalo owala ndi kutentha kwa 22-23. ⁰C.

Kusamalira mbande kumakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pamene masamba awiri odzaza awonekera, nkhaka imatha kubzalidwa pansi.

Kubzala mbande m'nthaka

Potola mbande, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo ndikunyowetsa pasadakhale. Nkhaka mu peat muli kumira pansi nawo. Kuchokera m'zotengera zina, mbewuyo imachotsedwa ndi kusungidwa kwa dothi ladothi pamizu. Mukayika mizu mu dzenje, imawazidwa ndi nthaka ndikuphatikizana.

Ndikofunikira kubzala nkhaka zamtundu wa "Beam Splendor f1" pafupipafupi osapitilira 2 tchire pa 1 m.² nthaka. Mukathyola pansi, nkhaka ziyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye kuti zomera zimathiriridwa ngati zikufunikira 1 nthawi patsiku kapena 1 kamodzi pa masiku awiri.  

Mapangidwe a zitsamba

"Beam splendor f1" amatanthauza mbewu zomwe zimakula kwambiri, chifukwa chake ziyenera kupangidwa kukhala tsinde limodzi. Izi bwino kuunikira ndi zakudya thumba losunga mazira. Kupanga nkhaka zamitundu iyi kumaphatikizapo zinthu ziwiri:

• kuyambira muzu, m'machimo oyambirira a 3-4, mphukira zam'mbali ndi mazira omwe akutuluka ayenera kuchotsedwa;
• mphukira zonse zam'mbali zomwe zili pampando waukulu zimachotsedwa panthawi yonse yakukula kwa mbewu.

Mutha kuwona njira yopangira nkhaka patsinde limodzi muvidiyoyi:

Kuvala pamwamba kwa chomera chachikulire, kukolola

Kuvala kwapamwamba kwa nkhaka wamkulu kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitidwe ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi mchere. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse, mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi ya fruiting. Woyamba wowonjezera zakudya ayenera kuchitidwa pa koyamba siteji ya mapangidwe thumba losunga mazira. Feteleza mutakolola mbewu yoyamba idzathandizira kupanga mazira atsopano m'machimo "otayika". Ntchito iliyonse ya feteleza iyenera kutsagana ndi kuthirira kochuluka.

Kutolere kwakanthawi kwa nkhaka zakupsa kumakupatsani mwayi wofulumizitsa kucha kwa zipatso zazing'ono, potero muwonjezere zokolola za mbewu. Choncho, kusonkhanitsa nkhaka kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa masiku awiri.

"Beam splendor f1" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka zomwe zimatha kukolola zambiri ndi kukoma kodabwitsa kwa masamba. Imasinthidwa ndi nyengo yoipa ndipo imalola anthu okhala ku Siberia ndi Urals kukhutira ndi zokolola zodabwitsa. Kusunga malamulo osavuta opangira chitsamba, ndikupereka zovala zapamwamba nthawi zonse, ngakhale wolima dimba atha kupeza nkhaka zambiri zamitundu iyi.

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