Kutaya magazi, vuto la kubereka

Mafunso 5 okhudza kukha mwazi kwa chiwombolo

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera pakubereka?

Kawirikawiri, kotala la ola mpaka theka la ola mwana atatulutsidwa, placenta imachoka pakhoma la chiberekero ndipo imasamukira kunja. Gawo ili limodzi ndi zolimbitsa magazi, mwamsanga anasiya ntchito ya chiberekero amene constricts uteroplacental ziwiya. Mayi akataya magazi opitirira 24 ml pasanathe maola 500 atabereka, amatchedwa.kukha mwazi kuchokera pobereka. Izi zitha kuchitika isanatuluke kapena itatha kubereka ndipo zimakhudza pafupifupi 5 mpaka 10% ya kubala. Ndi ngozi yomweyo yomwe imasamalidwa ndi gulu lachipatala. 

Chifukwa chiyani titha kutulutsa magazi?

Kwa amayi ena amtsogolo, chiberekero chimayikidwa pansi kwambiri ku khomo lachiberekero kapena kumamatira modabwitsa. Pa nthawi yobereka, kuchotsedwa kwake kudzakhala kosakwanira ndipo kumayambitsa magazi ambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, nkhawa imachokera ku chiberekero chomwe sichikugwira ntchito yake bwino. Izi zimatchedwamatenda a m'mimba. Pamene chirichonse chikuyenda bwino, kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera ku ziwiya za placenta pambuyo pobereka kumayimitsidwa ndi chiberekero cha chiberekero chomwe chimawalola kukakamizidwa. Ngati chiberekero chikhalabe chofewa, magazi amapitirirabe. Nthawi zina kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mphuno kamakhalabe m'chiberekero ndikulepheretsa kuti zisagwire kwathunthu, kuonjezera kutaya magazi.

Kutaya magazi panthawi yobereka: pali amayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo?

Zinthu zina zingapangitse izi kukhala zovuta. Makamaka omwe ali chiberekero chatambasuka kwambiri. Izi ndizochitika kwa amayi apakati omwe akuyembekezera mapasa, mwana wamkulu, kapena amene ali nawo amniotic madzimadzi kwambiri. Azimayi amene amadwala matenda oopsa kwambiri kapena matenda a shuga pa nthawi yoyembekezera nawonso ali pachiopsezo chachikulu. Momwemonso omwe ali nawo kubadwa kangapo kapena mwakhalapo kale a kutulutsa magazi m'mimba yam'mbuyomu. The zotumiza zazitali kwambiri nawonso amakhudzidwa.

Kodi kutuluka kwa magazi m'mimba kumachiritsidwa bwanji?

Pali mayankho angapo. Choyamba, ngati placenta samachotsedwa, gynecologist adzachita njira yoberekera yotchedwa " kumasulidwa kochita kupanga “. Zimakhala, pansi pa epidural kapena pansi pa anesthesia wamba, kupita kukafufuza pamanja pa placenta.

Ngati zinyalala za placenta zasiyidwa mkati mwa chiberekero, adokotala amazichotsa mwachindunji pochita "kukonzanso chiberekero". Kuti chiberekero chibwererenso kamvekedwe kake, kutikita minofu mofatsa komanso mosalekeza kungakhale kothandiza. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala operekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha amalola kuti chiberekero chigwire mwachangu kwambiri.

Mwapadera, njira zonsezi zikalephera, gynecologist nthawi zina amakakamizika kuganizira opaleshoni opaleshoni kapena kuitana dokotala wa radiologist kuti achite zinthu zinazake.

Kuwonjezera pa njira zimenezi, ngati mwataya magazi ochuluka, mudzasamalidwa ndi dokotala wogonetsa anthu amene angasankhe kukupatsani kapena ayi.

Kodi tingapewe kukhetsa mwazi kwa chiwombolo?

Amayi onse obadwa kumene amasungidwa m'chipinda choberekera kwa maola angapo kuti awone kutsika koyenera kwa chiberekero ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa kutuluka kwa magazi pambuyo pobereka.

A kusamala kwambiri panthawi yobereka kumafunika kwa amayi omwe ali pachiopsezo, ndi kupewa zovuta zilizonse, dokotala wachikazi kapena mzamba amachita ” kutumiza kolunjika “. Izi zimaphatikizapo kubaya jekeseni ya oxytocin (chinthu chomwe chimakankhira chiberekero) kudzera m'mitsempha, ndendende pamene phewa lakutsogolo la khanda latuluka. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri kuthamangitsidwa mofulumira kwa latuluka pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana.

Pa mimba, amayi amene kale kukha mwazi kuchokera pobereka adzalandira iron supplementation mu trimester yachitatu kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.