Odontology imatanthawuza kuphunzira kwa mano ndi minofu yoyandikana nayo, matenda awo ndi chithandizo chawo, komanso opaleshoni ya mano ndi mano.

Dentistry imaphatikizapo maphunziro angapo:

• opaleshoni ya m’kamwa, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa mano;
• oral epidemiology, yomwe imatanthawuza kuphunzira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amkamwa komanso kupewa kwawo;
• implantology, yomwe imatanthawuza kuyika kwa prostheses ya mano ndi implants;
• mankhwala a mano osamala, omwe amachiritsa mano ovunda ndi ngalande;
• ndiorthodontics, yomwe imakonza zolakwika, kupindika kapena kupita patsogolo kwa mano, makamaka mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamano;
• laparodontics, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi minofu yothandizira dzino (monga chingamu, fupa, kapena simenti);
• kapena pedodontics, kutanthauza chisamaliro cha mano chochitidwa ndi ana.

Zindikirani kuti thanzi la m'kamwa limatenga malo ambiri paumoyo wamba, zomwe zimathandizira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, lakuthupi komanso lamalingaliro. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ukhondo wabwino, kudzera mukutsuka mano pafupipafupi komanso kupita kukaonana ndi mano, ndikofunikira.

Odontologist, malingana ndi luso lake, ali ndi matenda ambiri oti athetse, kuphatikizapo:

• kusakhazikika;
• periodontal matenda (matenda okhudza minofu yothandizira mano);
• kutayika kwa mano;
• matenda a bakiteriya, mafangasi kapena mavairasi omwe amakhudza gawo la mkamwa;
• kuvulala m'kamwa;
• mlomo wosweka;
• kuphulika kwa milomo;
• kapena ngakhale kusayenda bwino kwa mano.

Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amkamwa. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimathandizira mtundu uwu wamavuto ndi:

• kudya kosakwanira;
• kusuta;
• Kumwa mowa;
• kapena kusachita ukhondo wokwanira mkamwa.

Kukambirana ndi odontologist sikumaphatikizapo zoopsa zilizonse kwa wodwalayo. Zachidziwikire, ngati dokotala achita opaleshoni, ndiye kuti zoopsa zake zimakhalapo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala:

• zokhudzana ndi anesthesia;
• kutaya magazi;
• kapena matenda a nosocomial (amatanthauza matenda omwe amapezeka m'malo azachipatala).

Kuphunzitsidwa kukhala dokotala wa odontologist ku France

Maphunziro a opaleshoni ya mano ndi awa:

• imayamba ndi chaka choyamba cha maphunziro a zaumoyo. Pafupifupi osachepera 20% a ophunzira amatha kuwoloka chochitika ichi;
• izi zikachitika bwino, ophunzira amaphunzira zaka 5 mu odontology;
• pakutha kwa chaka cha 5, amapitilira mkombero wachitatu:

Pomaliza, dipuloma ya boma ya udokotala mu opaleshoni ya mano imatsimikiziridwa ndi chitetezo chamalingaliro, chomwe chimalola kuti ntchitoyi ichitike.

Kuphunzitsidwa kukhala dokotala wamano ku Quebec

Maphunzirowa ndi awa:

• ophunzira ayenera kutsatira digiri ya udokotala mu mano, kwa zaka 1 (kapena zaka 4 ngati ofuna ku koleji kapena ku yunivesite alibe maphunziro okwanira mu sayansi yachilengedwe);
• ndiye iwo akhoza:

- mwina kutsatira chaka zina maphunziro kuphunzitsa mu multidisciplinary mano ndi kukhala wokhoza kuchita ambiri mchitidwe;

- kapena kuchita udokotala wamano wazaka zitatu.

Dziwani kuti ku Canada, pali akatswiri 9 a mano:

• thanzi la mano pagulu;
• endodontics;
• opaleshoni pakamwa ndi maxillofacial;
• mankhwala amkamwa ndi matenda;
• oral ndi maxillofacial radiology;
• orthodontics ndi dentofacial orthopedics;
• mano a ana;
• periodontie;
• prosthodontie.

Musanapite kukakumana, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala aposachedwa, ma x-ray, kapena mayeso ena omwe achitika.

Kuti mupeze odontologist:

• ku Quebec, mutha kuwona tsamba la Ordre des dentistes du Québec kapena la bungwe la akatswiri a mano ku Quebec;
• ku France, kudzera patsamba la National Order of Dentists.

Zolemba

Udokotala wamano umachitikanso m'malamulo. Zowonadi, mano amalemba zambiri, kudzera mukusintha kwa thupi kapena chithandizo chomwe amalandira. Ndipo chidziwitsochi chimakhala chamoyo ndipo ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa! Mano angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati zida ndipo mwina kusiya deta yamtengo wapatali ponena za yemwe adayambitsa kuluma. Chifukwa chake madokotala ali ndi gawo loyenera kuchita posunga zolemba zamano mpaka pano… zingochitika.

Odontophobia amatanthauza phobia ya chisamaliro chapakamwa.