Discarthrosis, kapena matenda osachiritsika a disc, amafotokozedwa ndi kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa ma disc omwe ali pakati pa 24 mobile vertebrae ya msana. Ndi zaka, ma disc amakhala opanda madzi, oswedwa ndikusiya ntchito zawo zabwino. Mibadwo yachilengedwe ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa discarthrosis, yomwe imayamba pafupifupi zaka 20. Koma ngati discarthrosis siyingasinthike, pali njira zina zochepetsera kukula kwake pochepetsa kupsinjika komwe kumachitika pamsana.

Tanthauzo la discarthrosis

Discarthrosis, kapena matenda osachiritsika a disc, amafotokozedwa ndi kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa ma disc omwe ali pakati pa 24 mobile vertebrae ya msana.

Dothi lililonse lokhala ndi intervertebral limakhala ndi mphete yolumikizira (annulus) pamalo ozungulira komanso phata la gelatinous (phata) pakatikati. Zinthu zofunikira kwambiri pamsana, ma disc zimawonetsetsa kuti mayendedwe ake - kupindika, kutambasula, kuvundikira ndi kutengeka kwapambuyo. Amakhalanso ndi gawo lochititsa mantha pakagwa vuto kapena kukakamizidwa kwambiri pakati pama vertebrae awiri. Ndi zaka, ma disc amakhala opanda madzi, oswedwa ndikusiya ntchito zawo zabwino. Timalankhula za discarthrosis.

Mitundu de discarthroses

Pali mitundu itatu ya discarthrosis:

• Chiberekero chimasokoneza;
• Lumbar discarthrosis;
• Gawo la discarthrosis, lomwe limakhudza ma vertebrae angapo nthawi imodzi.

Zimayambitsa discarthrosis

M'badwo wachilengedwe ndiye chifukwa chachikulu komanso chosapeweka cha discarthrosis.

Matenda a dysarthrosis

Kujambula kwamagnetic resonance (MRI) kwa msana kumapangitsa kuwunika kwa ma disc a intervertebral disc. Electromyography itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyesa thanzi la minofu ndi maselo amitsempha omwe amawongolera.

Anthu okhudzidwa ndi discarthrosis

Palibe amene amathawa discarthrosis, yomwe imayamba pafupifupi zaka 20. Kawirikawiri, amuna amakhala ndi vuto la discarthrosis kuposa akazi, koma chizolowezi ichi chimasinthidwa pambuyo pa kusamba.

Zinthu zokonda discarthrosis

Zinthu zina zimatha kulimbikitsa discarthrosis koyambirira:

• Chizoloŵezi cha chibadwa;
• Zovuta zobadwa za msana;
• Zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza, zodabwitsa kapena kupsinjika (othamanga akulu);
• Kulemera kwambiri;
• Kupanda zolimbitsa thupi;
• Maonekedwe oyipa ndi mayendedwe olakwika;
• Kusuta.

Palibe zizindikiro

Kumayambiriro kwake, discarthrosis sikuti nthawi zonse imapweteka, zomwe sizitanthauza kuti sizili kale.

Kupweteka kwa miseche ndi kuuma

Cervical discarthrosis imayambitsa kupweteka komanso kuuma m'khosi.

Kupweteka kwapweteka kosalekeza

Lumbar discarthrosis nthawi zambiri imakhudza lumbar vertebra yachinayi kapena yachisanu ndi yoyamba sacral vertebra. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwakanthawi kumbuyo.

Zowawa za Neuralgic

Vertebrae yokhala ndi discarthrosis imatha kusuntha ndikutsina umodzi mwa mizu ya mitsempha. Ululu umakhala wolimba kwambiri ndipo umatulukira m'manja, kumbuyo ndi m'mapewa kwa khomo lachiberekero discarthrosis komanso matako, ntchafu, ng'ombe ndi phazi lumbar discarthrosis.

Chithandizo chachikulu cha discarthrosis ndikuchepetsa kukula kwake ndikuchepetsa ululu. Bukuli lili:

• Physiotherapy posunga ndi kukonza kuyenda kwa msana, kuphatikiza ndi upangiri wa ukhondo wakumbuyo kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito msana;
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anti-inflammatory and muscle relaxant, omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kupweteka.

Opaleshoni, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza, imathandizira kusintha kwa disc yowonongeka (arthroplasty), kutulutsa ma vertebrae awiri pamodzi (arthrodesis) kapena kumasula mitsempha.

Ngati discarthrosis siyingasinthike, pali njira zina zochepetsera kukula kwake pochepetsa kupsyinjika komwe kumachitika pamsana komanso kuma disc:

• Kuchepetsa nthawi yakukhala;
• Mukakhala pansi, pumulani pafupipafupi ndikusintha malo;
• Limbitsani msana wanu;
• Pewani kunenepa kwambiri kuti muchepetse msana;
• Khalani hydrated;
• Chotsani zinthu zokulitsa mtima monga kunjenjemera kapena zodabwitsa zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza.