Phala la galu limapangidwa ndi mbali ziwiri za mafupa omwe amalumikizana bwino kwambiri. Mafupa awiriwa akapanda kugwirizana bwino chifukwa chimodzi mwa mafupa awiriwa ndi olakwika, osweka kapena mitsempha yomwe imawagwira imakhala yotayirira kwambiri (izi zimatchedwa ligament laxity) pali kusagwirizana kwa mgwirizano komwe kumatchedwanso dysplasia. zachilendo chifukwa chilema ichi chimabwera chifukwa cha vuto la kukula kwa mgwirizano pa kukula kwa galu.

Dysplasia ya galu nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'magulu atatu makamaka:

• Hip, pakati pa mutu wa femur ndi acetabulum ya chiuno.
• Phewa pakati pa scapula (kapena scapula) ndi mutu wa humer
• Chigongono pakati pa humer ndi radius ndi ulna

Zovuta zodziwika bwino m'mafupawa zimapanga kusagwirizana. Mafupa amene samagwirizana amalumikizana pamodzi ndi kuwononga ma cartilage awo. Kutupa kumayamba ndipo nyamakazi ya galu imayamba.

Izi galu dysplasia makamaka zimakhudza ana agalu lalikulu Mitundu ndi zimphona Mitundu, amene kukula mofulumira.e monga Labrador, Golden Retriever, German Shepherd kapena Bernese Mountain Galu.

Iwo umadziwonetsera wokha mwa Kupunduka kwapakatikati poyamba kapena kuyendayenda kogwedezeka kukafika kuseri kwa agalu. The ululu galu compensate ndi miyendo yake ena akhoza kukhala atrophy (kuchepa kukula) minofu mu zowawa miyendo ndi dysplasia ndi hypertrophy (kuchuluka kukula) mu thanzi miyendo. Choncho agalu omwe ali ndi chiuno cha dysplasia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi minofu ya pachifuwa.

Mwa agalu omwe ali amitundu yomwe imayambitsa dysplasia, ma X-ray a mafupa omwe akukhudzidwa amatengedwa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Ngati ma radiographs amapangidwira kuti awonere zovomerezeka (kuti awonetsetse kuti galu ndi woyenera kapena ayi kuti abereke), akhoza kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba, kuti akhale ndi malo abwino oyezera, pa kuyambira miyezi 12. Mawayilesi awa amawerengedwa ndi katswiri wazowona zama radiology wovomerezedwa ndi gulu lamtundu.

Agalu omwe amapeza chizindikiro choipa sangathe kulembedwa mu Bukhu la French Origins, LOF ndipo ayenera kutsekedwa kuti asapatsire matendawa kwa ana awo. Adzalengeza zizindikiro za matendawa panthawi yake. Ndipo mankhwala oteteza mafupa amatha kukhazikitsidwa kale.

Ma dysplasia agalu odziwika msanga amatha kuwongoleredwa ndi opaleshoni kuti achepetse kusagwirizana kwamagulu. Awa ndi maopaleshoni olemetsa omwe amaphatikizapo kudula mafupa kuti asinthe momwe amayendera. Kenako amaphatikiza nthawi yayitali yokonzanso ndikuchira ndi physiotherapy. Matenda ena a dysplasia amathanso kuthandizidwa ndi arthroscopy. Kamera ndi makapu amalowetsedwa mumphambano kudzera m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono obowoledwa pakhungu ndi kapisozi wa synovial womwe wazungulira cholumikizira. Funsani malangizo kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mafupa.

Kupweteka kwa mgwirizano kumathandizidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa.

Pakapita nthawi, dysplasia imayambitsa osteoarthritis mwa galu. Choncho tiyenera kuteteza maonekedwe a osteoarthritis mmene tingathere ndikulimbana ndi chiopsezo cha maonekedwe a nyamakazi.

• Onetsetsani kuti galu wa dysplastic sali wonenepa.
• Chitanikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandiza kupewa kunenepa kwambiri komanso kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa minofu. Izi ndi minofu yomwe imatsimikizira kukhazikika kwabwino kwa mgwirizano wosagwirizana.
• Gawani zowonjezera zakudya okhala ndi chondroprotectors (oteteza chichereŵechereŵe). Pali ma kibbles omwe ali ndi chondroprotectors. Akhoza kuperekedwa kwa agalu a dysplastic mosalekeza komanso kuyambira ali aang'ono kuti ateteze bwino mafupa awo ku osteoarthritis.
• Kusambira. Kupewa galu kuti akumane ndi mphamvu yokoka ndipo motero kulemera kwa mafupa ake pamene akusambira kumathandiza galu kukhala ndi minofu yogwira mtima popanda kupweteka.
• La physiotherapy ndi osteopathy : Izi ndi njira ziwiri zothanirana ndi ululu wokhudzana ndi osteoarthritis komanso kusagwirizana kwa olowa.