Kusankha kutengera khoswe wapakhomo ngati chiweto ndi chisankho chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa. Khoswe ndi nyama imene imafunika malo abwino okhala, chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso ukhondo komanso kusamalidwa bwino komanso kupewa matenda alionse. Mulimonsemo, pa funso laling'ono, musazengereze kuyimbira veterinarian wanu yemwe angakupatseni malangizo pa thanzi la makoswe.

Khoswe wapakhomo, kuchokera ku dzina lake lachilatini Rattus norvegicus, ndi makoswe. Dzina lachilatini ili limadziwika chifukwa cha izi chifukwa mwina limachokera ku makoswe aku Norwegian omwe adawetedwa m'zaka za zana la 1,5. Nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zodekha, zanzeru komanso zochezeka zomwe ziyenera kusamalidwa mosamala komanso mwaulemu. Utali wa moyo wake ndi zaka 3 mpaka 350. Amalemera pakati pa 650 ndi XNUMX g, amuna amakhala olemera kwambiri kuposa akazi. Khoswe wapakhomo ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu.

Khoswe ndi nyama yochita zinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka usiku ndi madzulo. Masana, nthawi zambiri amakhala akugona. Komanso, zoweta makoswe kuluma kwambiri kawirikawiri.

Kuti ukhale wabwino, khoswe wapakhomo ayenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira. Khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu komanso 50cm x 30cm x 20cm, ngati muli ndi makoswe angapo. Zofunda zoyamwitsa zoyenera ndizofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti zinyalalazi ndi zoyera. The zitosi ayenera kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse, zinyalala anasintha osachepera kawiri pa sabata ndi khola kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Malo a chakudya, madzi, zisa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ayenera kuikidwa mkati mwa khola. M'pofunika kusankha mosavuta cleanable khola. Wood iyenera kupewedwa chifukwa mkodzo ukhoza kulowamo ndikupangitsa kuti ammonia achulukitsidwe omwe angayambitse matenda opuma mu makoswe.

Kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe khola limayikidwa kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 18 ndi 26 ° C ndi chinyezi chapakati pa 30 ndi 70%. Komanso, pewani kuyika khola pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti makoswe amatha kuluma zinthu zolimba, choncho samalani kuti muwone ngati nthawi zina mumalola kuti aziyendayenda m'chipinda.

Khoswe wa m’nyumba ndi nyama yodya zinthu zonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kudya zakudya za nyama ndi zomera. Masiku ano, zakudya zambiri za makoswe zikugulitsidwa. Mukhozanso kusankha chakudya chapakhomo, kutanthauza chakudya chokonzekera nokha. Komabe, samalani kuti chakudyacho chikhale chokwanira. Ngati mukufuna kusankha chakudya chapakhomo, funsani dokotala wanu wa zinyama kuti akupatseni malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga chakudya choyenera cha makoswe anu. Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimatha kuperekedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ngati chakudya.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti, monga agalu ndi amphaka, makoswe amatha kukhala onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri. Choncho ndikofunikira kugawa chakudya choyenera kwa makoswe anu tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muteteze kunenepa kwambiri komwe kungayambitse matenda.

Pomaliza, khoswe ayenera kukhala ndi madzi aukhondo komanso abwino pakufuna kwake. Botolo la botolo ndi labwino kuposa botolo lamadzi lomwe lingagwetsedwe ndi makoswe kapena kuipitsidwa ndi zinyalala.

Mu makoswe, pakadali pano mulibe pulogalamu ya katemera wapachaka monga agalu ndi amphaka. Choncho m'pofunika kukhala tcheru ndi chizindikiro chilichonse chachilendo chomwe chingasonyeze vuto la thanzi. Nazi zizindikiro zochepa zochenjeza, mwa zina, zomwe zimayenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu:

• Kutaya chilakolako / kuwonda;
• Kutuluka m'maso (makamaka bulauni / ofiira) ndi / kapena mphuno;
• Kutayika kwa tsitsi / malaya otopa kapena vuto lililonse la dermatological;
• Kupunduka, zilonda, kuvulala;
• Misa kupezeka pa malo amodzi kapena angapo a thupi;
• Nyansi zachilendo, mkodzo: kusintha kulikonse kwa mtundu, fungo, kusasinthasintha kapena kuchuluka kwa mkodzo kapena ndowe;
• Mutu wopendekeka kumbali: ukhoza kukhala ndi magwero angapo (matenda, chotupa, etc.) ndipo zikuwoneka ngati makoswe ali ndi khosi lokhota;
• Kuvuta kupuma.

Komanso, m`pofunika nthawi zonse fufuzani makoswe anu mano. Zowonadi, ma incisors a makoswe akukulira mano mosalekeza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amakula mosalekeza m'moyo wawo wonse ndipo amafunika kufooka. Kutha kwa mano kumayamba chifukwa cha kuluma. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti khoswe wanu azitha kupeza ndodo / makeke. Mukhozanso kusankha zidutswa zamatabwa, malinga ngati sizikuchiritsidwa. Khoswe wanu akapanda kufooketsa mano ake bwino, amapitiriza kukula ndipo akhoza kusokoneza khoswe akamadya kapena kuvulaza m’kamwa. Veterinarian wanu akhoza kudula ma incisors ngati kuli kofunikira ngati sakuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera payekha.