Tanthauzo la dyspraxia

Dyspraxia, osasokonezedwa ndi dyslexia. Komabe, ma syndromes awiri onsewa ndi a Matenda a "dys", mawu omwe amaphatikiza zovuta zamachitidwe azidziwitso ndi zolepheretsa kuphunzira.

Dyspraxia, yotchedwanso chitukuko chakukula kwa magwiridwe antchito (chitukuko chothandizira kulumikizana), imafanana ndi zovuta pakusintha manja ena, motero mayendedwe ena. Praxis imafanana ndi mayendedwe onse ophatikizidwa, ophunzira ndi makina, monga, mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira kulemba. Vutoli limapezeka nthawi yomwe mwana amapeza koyamba. Dyspraxia siyokhudzana ndi vuto lamaganizidwe kapena chikhalidwe, kapena kuchepa kwamaganizidwe.

Mwachidziwikire, mwana wa dyspraxic amavutika kuwongolera zina zosuntha. Manja ake samangochitika mwangozi. Pazinthu zomwe zimachitika zokha ndi ana ena, mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto la dyspraxic amayenera kuyang'ana ndikugwira ntchito yayikulu. Ndi wosakwiya komanso wosakhazikika. Komanso kutopa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuyesayesa komwe kumachitika nthawi zonse kuti achite zomwe akuyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa kulibe makina. Manja ake sanagwirizane. Amakumana ndi zovuta zomangira zingwe, kulemba, kuvala, ndi zina zambiri. Dyspraxia, yomwe imakhudza anyamata kuposa atsikana, sichidziwikabe. Nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa ena kuchedwa mu kuphunzira ndi kupeza. Ana omwe amadwala matendawa nthawi zambiri amafuna malo okhala kuti athe kutsatira mkalasi.

Mwachitsanzo, mwana yemwe ali ndi dyspraxia amavutika kudya bwino, kudzaza galasi ndi madzi kapena kuvala (mwanayo ayenera kuganizira tanthauzo la chovala chilichonse komanso dongosolo lomwe ayenera kuziyika; ayenera kuganizira za icho amafunika kuthandizidwa kuvala). Naye, manjawo samakhala amadzimadzi kapena osinthika ndipo kupeza kwa manja ena kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, nthawi zina kosatheka. Iye sakonda masamu kapena masewera omanga. Samakoka ngati ana ena amsinkhu wake. Amavutika kuphunzira kulemba. Nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi "wosokonekera" ndi omwe amuzungulira. Amakhala ndi vuto loyang'ana kusukulu, kuyiwala malangizo. Amavutika kugwira mpira.

Ilipo mitundu ingapo ya dyspraxia. Zotsatira zake pamoyo wamwana ndizofunikira kwambiri kapena zochepa. Dyspraxia mosakayikira imalumikizidwa ndi zovuta m'mabwalo amitsempha yaubongo. Izi zimakhudza nkhawa, mwachitsanzo, ana ambiri asanakwane.

Kukula

Ngakhale amadziwika pang'ono, dyspraxia akuti imachitika pafupipafupi chifukwa imakhudza pafupifupi 3% ya ana. Malinga ndi Health Insurance, pafupifupi mwana m'modzi mkalasi amakhala ndi dyspraxia. Zowonjezera, ndipo malinga ndi French Federation of Dys (ffdys), zovuta za dys nkhawa zimakhudza pafupifupi 8% ya anthu.

Zizindikiro za dyspraxia

Zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana kuyambira mwana kupita kwa wina:

• Zovuta pakuchita zolimbitsa thupi zokha
• Kusagwirizana bwino kwa manja, mayendedwe
• Zovuta
• Zovuta pakujambula, kulemba
• Zovuta pamavalidwe
• Zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito wolamulira, lumo kapena lalikulu
• Kutopa kwakukulu komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kusunthika kwamphamvu kofunikira kuti tichite zinthu zosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku
• Pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina zomwe zimafanana ndi zovuta zakusamala chifukwa mwana amatopa chifukwa cha chidwi chifukwa chazinthu ziwiri zopanga manja ena (kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso)

The anyamata amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa atsikana omwe ali ndi dyspraxia.

matenda

Matendawa amachitika ndi a katswiri wa zamagulu kapena katswiri wazamaubongo, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala dokotala wa kusukulu yemwe amachokera kukazindikira, kutsatira zovuta zamaphunziro. Ndikofunikira kuti izi zidziwike mwachangu chifukwa, popanda kuzindikira, mwanayo amatha kulephera. Oyang'anira matenda a dyspraxia amakhudzanso akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo monga madokotala a ana, othandizira ma psychomotor, othandizira pantchito kapena ngakhale ophthalmologists, zonsezi kutengera zovuta zomwe mwana wam'mimba wamisala amakumana nawo.

Chithandizo cha dyspraxia

Chithandizo chake chimaphatikizapo kuyang'anira zizindikilo zomwe, monga tanena, ndizosiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa mwana kupita kwa wina. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zovuta kuphunzira komanso nkhawa yake kapena kusadzidalira, zovuta zomwe mwina zidawonekera kutsatira zovuta zomwe mwanayo adakumana nazo, makamaka kusukulu.

Pamapeto pake ndi magulu osiyanasiyana yemwe amamuthandiza bwino mwana wam'mimba. Pambuyo pochita kafukufuku wathunthu, gululi lidzatha kupereka chisamaliro chosamalidwa ndi chithandizo chaumwini (ndi kukonzanso, kuthandizira anthu amisala ndi kusintha momwe angathetsere zovuta, mwachitsanzo). Mankhwala olankhula, mafupa ndi luso la psychomotor zitha kukhala gawo limodzi la chithandizo cha dyspraxia. Chisamaliro chamaganizidwe chitha kuwonjezeredwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, thandizo kusukulu, ndi pulani yaumwini, itha kukhazikitsidwa kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta kwa ana omwe ali ndi dyspraxia mkalasi mwawo. Mphunzitsi waluso amathanso kuyesa mwanayo ndikupereka thandizo linalake kusukulu. Ana omwe ali ndi dyspraxia amatha kuphunzira kutayipa, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kwa iwo kuposa kulemba pamanja.

Magwero a dyspraxia

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndizachidziwikire kuti ndizambiri ndipo sizimamvetsetseka bwino. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zotupa muubongo, chifukwa mwachitsanzo kusanakhwime, kupwetekedwa mtima kapena kupwetekedwa mutu, komwe kumayambira dyspraxia, komwe kumatchedwa lesional dyspraxia. Nthawi zina, ndiye kuti palibe vuto lililonse muubongo ndipo mwana amakhala wathanzi, timayankhula za dyspraxia yachitukuko. Ndipo, pankhaniyi, zomwe zimayambitsa sizimveka bwino. Tikudziwa kuti dyspraxia siyolumikizidwa mwina ndi vuto lamaganizidwe kapena vuto lamaganizidwe. Madera ena enieni aubongo akuti amatenga nawo mbali.