Ana ena amasiya sukulu osaphunzira za chithumwa cha mayunifolomu asukulu, mabodi, magazini a m’kalasi, ndi mabelu. M'malo mwake, amalima kaloti, amamanga nyumba zansungwi, amawuluka panyanja semesita iliyonse, ndikusewera tsiku lonse. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti pamapeto pake, ana asukulu amalandira ma dipuloma a boma ndikupita ku mayunivesite. M'masankhidwe athu - masukulu asanu ndi atatu akale ndi atsopano oyesera, omwe zochitika zawo sizimafanana kwenikweni ndi zomwe takhala tikuzolowera.
Waldorf School
Kukhazikitsidwa: 1919, Stuttgart (Germany)
Bungwe laling'ono la maphunziro pa fakitale ya fodya linatha kukhala chimene ena lerolino akuyesera kukhala - osati sukulu chabe, koma chiphunzitso chokhazikika, chitsanzo chabwino. Apa, ana saloweza chilichonse mwadala, koma akuwoneka akubwereza pang'ono njira yachitukuko cha anthu. Mbiri, mwachitsanzo, imaphunzitsidwa poyamba kupyolera m’nthano ndi nthano, ndiye kupyolera m’nthano za m’Baibulo, ndipo siteji yamakono imaphunziridwa kokha m’kalasi lomaliza maphunziro. Maphunziro onse amalumikizana kwambiri: masamu amatha kukhazikika pakuvina. Palibe zilango zokhwima ndi magiredi m'masukulu a Waldorf. Mabuku owerengekanso. Tsopano pafupifupi masukulu chikwi ndi ma kindergartens zikwi ziwiri padziko lonse lapansi amagwira ntchito molingana ndi dongosololi.
Sukulu ya Dalton
Kukhazikitsidwa: 1919, New York (USA)
Mphunzitsi wachinyamata, Helen Parkhurst, adabwera ndi lingaliro lakuphwanya maphunzirowa kukhala makontrakitala: iliyonse idawonetsa zolemba zovomerezeka, mafunso owongolera, ndi chidziwitso chowunikira. Ophunzira amasaina makontrakitala azovuta zosiyanasiyana ndi sukulu, ndikumasankha pamlingo wotani komanso giredi yomwe akufuna kuti aphunzire bwino. Aphunzitsi a chitsanzo cha Dalton amatenga udindo wa alangizi ndi oyesa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pang'ono, njira imeneyi anasamutsidwa ku sukulu Soviet mu 20s mu mawonekedwe a brigade-zasayansi njira, koma osati mizu. Masiku ano, dongosololi likuyenda bwino padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo sukulu ya New York yokha idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa Forbes mu 2010 ngati sukulu yabwino kwambiri yokonzekera mdziko muno.
Sukulu ya Summerhill
Anakhazikitsidwa: 1921, Dresden (Germany); kuyambira 1927 - Suffolk (England)
M'nyumba yakale kwambiri yoyesera ku England, kuyambira pachiyambi adaganiza kuti: sukulu iyenera kusintha kwa mwanayo, osati mwana wa sukulu. M'miyambo yabwino kwambiri yamaloto akusukulu, sikuletsedwa kudumpha makalasi ndikusewera zopusa pano. Kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu mu boma lodzilamulira kumalimbikitsidwa - misonkhano yayikulu imachitika katatu pa sabata, ndipo pa iwo aliyense amatha kuyankhula, mwachitsanzo, za kope labedwa kapena nthawi yabwino ya ola labata. Pakhoza kukhala ana a misinkhu yosiyana m’makalasi — oyang’anira sukulu safuna kuti wina azolowere miyezo ya anthu ena.
GANIZIRANI Padziko Lonse
Kukhazikitsidwa: 2010, USA
Semesita iliyonse, sukulu ya THINK Global imasamukira kumalo atsopano: m'zaka zinayi zamaphunziro, ana amatha kusintha mayiko 12. Kusuntha kulikonse kumatsagana ndi kumizidwa kwathunthu m'dziko latsopano, ndipo magulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amafanana ndi UN pang'ono. Wophunzira aliyense amapatsidwa iPhone, iPad, ndi MacBook Pro kuti ajambule zowonera ndikumaliza ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, sukuluyi ili ndi malo ake enieni GANIZIRANI Spot - malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makompyuta, kugawana mafayilo, e-book, kalendala ndi diary nthawi imodzi. Kuti ophunzira asade nkhawa za kusintha kwanthawi zonse kwa malo (komanso osapenga ndi chisangalalo), mphunzitsi amapatsidwa kwa aliyense.
situdiyo
Kukhazikitsidwa: 2010, Luton (England)
Lingaliro la sukulu ya situdiyo idabwereka m'nthawi ya Michelangelo ndi Leonardo da Vinci, pomwe adaphunzira pamalo omwe adagwira ntchito. Apa, vuto lakale la kusiyana pakati pa chidziwitso ndi luso limathetsedwa mwaluso: pafupifupi 80% ya maphunzirowa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zothandiza, osati pa desiki. Chaka chilichonse sukuluyo imamaliza mapangano ochulukirachulukira ndi olemba anzawo ntchito am'deralo komanso aboma omwe amapereka malo ophunzirira. Pakadali pano, ma studio 16 otere apangidwa kale, ndipo ena 14 akukonzekera kutsegulidwa posachedwa.
Kufuna Kuphunzira
Kukhazikitsidwa: 2009, New York (USA)
Ngakhale aphunzitsi osamala amadandaula kuti ana asiya kuwerenga mabuku ndipo sangathe kudzichotsa pakompyuta, omwe amapanga buku la Quest to Learn adazolowera dziko lomwe likusintha. Pasukulu ya New York kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana, ophunzira samatsegula mabuku, koma amachita zomwe amakonda - kusewera masewera. Bungweli, lomwe linapangidwa ndi Bill Gates, lili ndi maphunziro onse, koma m'malo mwa maphunziro, ana amatenga nawo mbali mu mishoni, ndipo masukulu amasinthidwa ndi mfundo ndi maudindo. M'malo movutikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka koyipa, mutha kupeza mayankho atsopano.
ALPHA Alternative School
Kukhazikitsidwa: 1972, Toronto (Canada)
Filosofi ya ALPHA imaganiza kuti mwana aliyense ndi wapadera ndipo amakula pa liwiro lake. Pakhoza kukhala ana amisinkhu yosiyana m'kalasi imodzi: anzawo amaphunzira kwa wina ndi mzake ndikuphunzira kusamalira aang'ono. Maphunziro - ndipo amachitidwa osati ndi aphunzitsi okha, koma ndi ana okha komanso ngakhale ndi makolo - amaphatikizapo osati maphunziro apadera, koma ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopanga monga kuwonetsera kapena kuphika. Wopangidwa pa mfundo komanso m'dzina la demokalase, bungweli limadzaza ndi malingaliro achilungamo. Pakachitika mikangano, bungwe lapadera la aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira limasonkhanitsidwa, ndipo ngakhale ang'onoang'ono amatha kupanga malingaliro awo. Mwa njira, kuti mulowe ALPHA, muyenera kupambana lottery.
Gymnasium yokhazikika
Kukhazikitsidwa: 2005, Copenhagen (Denmark)
Mkati mwa makoma a sukuluyi, yomwe yatenga mphoto zambiri za zomangamanga zabwino kwambiri, ophunzira akusekondale amadziwitsidwa kwathunthu kudziko lazofalitsa. Maphunziro amachitika m'ma mbiri angapo omwe amasintha chaka chilichonse: maphunziro okhudza kudalirana kwa mayiko, kamangidwe ka digito, luso lazopangapanga, sayansi yazachilengedwe amakonzekera kuzungulira kotsatira, osawerengera mitundu ingapo ya utolankhani. Monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira m'dziko lakulankhulana kwathunthu, palibe makoma apa, aliyense amaphunzira m'malo amodzi otseguka. Kapena samaphunzira, koma gwiritsani intaneti opanda zingwe pamapilo amwazikana paliponse.
Ndipanga positi yosiyana ponena za sukuluyi, monga ikuyenera. Sukulu ya maloto)