Kutengera mluza: ndi chiyani, ndizotheka kulandira mwana wosabadwa pambuyo pa IVF

Mankhwala amakono amatha zozizwitsa. Ngakhale kuthandiza banja losabereka kukhala ndi mwana. Pali njira zingapo, zimadziwika bwino kwa aliyense: IVF, ICSI ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi umisiri wobereka. Nthawi zambiri, panthawi ya IVF, mazira angapo amaphatikizidwa, ndikupanga mazira angapo: ngati sangayende koyamba. Kapena ngati pangakhale chiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wake.

"Pothandizidwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi asanabadwe, mabanja angasankhe mwana wosabadwa wathanzi kuti apititse mu chiberekero," inatero Nova Clinic Center for Reproduction and Genetics.

Koma bwanji ngati pali mazira “owonjezera” otsala? Tekinoloje imathandizira kuti zizisungika kwa nthawi yayitali ngati banja lingasankhe kubereka mwana wina pambuyo pake - atakula, mavuto atha kutenga pakati. Ndipo ngati sangayerekeze? Vutoli lakumanapo kale ku United States, komwe, malinga ndi zambiri Gulu lankhondo, mazira pafupifupi 600 omwe sanalandiridwe. Iwo ndi achisanu, otheka, koma kodi amasandulika makanda enieni? Osataya - ambiri akutsimikiza kuti izi ndi zosayenera. Nanga bwanji ngati moyo wamunthu umayambira pakubereka?

Ena mwa mazirawa amatayidwa. Ena amasanduka zida zothandiza pophunzitsira madotolo amtsogolo komanso amafa. Ndipo ena ali ndi mwayi ndipo amathera m'banja.

Chowonadi ndichakuti United States yakhazikitsa kuthekera kwa "kukhazikitsidwa" kwa mazira oundana, palinso mabungwe omwe amasankha makolo a "miyoyo yaying'ono yomwe yasiyidwa nthawi yayitali," monga momwe amawatchulira. Ndipo pali milandu yambiri pomwe maanja adakhala makolo chifukwa cha njira yothandizira chonde. Ana obadwa mwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mluza amatchedwa ma chipale chofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, ena mwa iwo akhala akuyembekezera mwayi wawo wamoyo kwazaka zambiri - zimadziwika pobadwa bwino kwa mwana yemwe adabadwa zaka 25 kuchokera pathupi.

Akatswiri aku Western amakhulupirira kuti kutengera "zidutswa za chipale chofewa" ndi njira yabwino m'malo mwa IVF. Ngati kokha chifukwa ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ngakhale mwamaganizidwe kwa ambiri, ili ndi funso lofunika kwambiri: pambuyo pake, mwachilengedwe, mwanayo akadali mlendo, ngakhale mutamunyamula moona mtima kwa miyezi yonse 9.

Ku Russia, kuzizira kwa mazira ndi njira yomwe yakhala ikuyenda kwanthawi yayitali.

"Njira ya vitrification, ndiye kuti, kuzizira kwambiri kwa mazira, umuna, mazira, machende ndi thumba losunga mazira, kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zamoyo zisungidwe kwa zaka zambiri. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kwa odwala khansa kuti asunge maselo ndi ziwalo zawo zoberekera, kuti pambuyo pake, chemotherapy (kapena radiotherapy) ndikuchiritsa, azitha kubereka mwana wawo, ”akutero Nova Clinic.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakufunika kowonjezereka kosunga maselo ake a majeremusi omwe adatengedwa mthupi mwaunyamata, kuti adzagwiritsidwe ntchito patatha zaka 35, pomwe kuchepa kwachilengedwe kotha kutenga pakati kumayamba. Lingaliro latsopano la "umayi wobwezeretsedwa ndi kukhala bambo" lawonekera.

Mutha kusunga mazira mdziko lathu malinga ndi momwe mungafunire. Koma zimafuna ndalama. Ndipo ambiri amangosiya kulipira posungira zikawonekeratu: sakukonzekera kukhala ndi ana m'banjamo.

Monga momwe Nova Clinic yanenera, palinso pulogalamu yakulera mwana m'dziko lathu. Monga lamulo, awa ndi omwe amatchedwa mazira omwe amatchedwa "okanidwa", ndiye kuti, amalandila mumapulogalamu a IVF, koma osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makolo obereka akafika kumapeto kwa nthawi yayitali ya mazira osungika, pali njira zingapo: kuwonjezera kusungira kuti banjali lidzakhale ndi mwana mtsogolo; taya mazira; perekani mazira kuchipatala.

“Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti njira ziwiri zomaliza zimakhudzana ndi kusankha koyenera: mbali imodzi, ndizovuta pamaganizidwe a makolo kungotaya mazirawo, kuwononga, komano, kuti agwirizane ndi lingalirolo. alendowo amasamutsa mwana wosabadwayo ndikukakhala kwinakwake. m'banja lina, mwana wawo amakhala wovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, makolo ambiri amaperekabe mazira awo kuchipatala. Njirayi siyikudziwika, "makolo olera" sakudziwa chilichonse chokhudza makolo obadwayo, monganso makolo obereka sadziwa yemwe adzasamutsidwe. "Kutengera mluza" si njira yofala kwambiri, komabe imachitidwabe. Ilinso kuchipatala chathu, ”akutero akatswiri.