THEendometrial ndi mucous nembanemba yomwe imazungulira mkati mwa khosichiberekero. Kumapeto kwa msambo, ngati sipanakhalepo umuna, mbali ya endometrium (yomwe imadzikonzanso yokha) imachotsedwa ndi kusamba.

THEendometriosis imadziwika ndi maphunziro, kunja kwa mimba, minofu yopangidwa kuchokera ku maselo a endometrial. Zotsatira zake, endometrium imayamba kupanga kwinakwake m'thupi.

Minofu ya endometrial, mosasamala kanthu komwe ili m'thupi, imayankha kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni m'nthawi ya msambo. Choncho, mofanana ndi chiberekero cha chiberekero, chimapanga ndiyeno "kutulutsa magazi" mwezi uliwonse. Komabe, pamene minofu imeneyi ilipo kunja kwa chiberekero, monga momwe zimakhalira kwa amayi omwe ali ndi endometriosis, kutuluka kwa magazi sikumatuluka kunja kwa thupi. Magazi ndi maselo otayirira a endometrial amatha kukwiyitsa ziwalo zapafupi ndi peritoneum (nembanemba yomwe imatsekereza ziwalo za m'mimba). Zingayambitsenso mapangidwe a cysts (kukula kwa pini kufika pamtengo wa manyumwa), minofu yofiira, komanso zomatira zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ziwalo kwa wina ndi mzake ndi chifukwa ululu.

Kodi minyewa ya endometrial imapanga kuti?

Nthawi zambiri:

- pa thumba losunga mazira;

- pa machubu a fallopian;

- pamitsempha yothandizira chiberekero;

- kunja kwa chiberekero.

Nthawi zambiri, amatha kupezeka paziwalo zapafupi, monga matumbo, chikhodzodzo kapena impso. Pomaliza, mwapadera, amapezeka kumadera akutali kwambiri ndi chiberekero, monga mapapo, mikono kapena ntchafu.

Matenda achikazi ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi: kuyambira 5 mpaka 10% ya azimayi amsinkhu wobala amakhudzidwa. Endometriosis nthawi zambiri imapezeka pazaka zapakati pa 25 mpaka 40, chifukwa cha ululu kwambiri mwachilendo mu pamunsi pamimba kapena vutoosabereka. Zowonadi, 30% mpaka 40% ya azimayi omwe ali ndi endometriosis ndi osabereka. Koma nthawi zambiri, endometriosis sichimayendera limodzi ndi ululu ndipo sichikhudza chonde. Izi zimazindikirika mwangozi, mwachitsanzo panthawi ya laparoscopic pamimba.

Zimayambitsa

Pakali pano, palibe amene angafotokoze chifukwa chake amayi ena ali nawoendometriosis. N’kutheka kuti chitetezo cha m’thupi chimalephera kugwira bwino ntchito komanso zinthu zina za m’majini zimakhudzidwa. apa ndi zongopeka zina kupita patsogolo.

Lingaliro lovomerezeka kwambiri limakhudza lingaliro la retrograde flow. Pa nthawi ya msambo, magazi ndi zigawo zakunja za endometrium nthawi zambiri zimakamizidwa kunja kudzera mu kukangana kwa minofu. Nthaŵi zina, kutuluka kwa magazi kungasinthe (motero dzina lobwerera kumbuyo) ndipo magazi omwe ali ndi maselo a endometrial amatha kupita ku fupa lachiberekero kudzera m'mitsempha (onani chithunzi). Reflux iyi imachitika nthawi zina mwa amayi ambiri, koma sizingatsatidwe ndi a Rooting maselo a endometrial kuposa ena mwa iwo.

Lingaliro lina ndiloti minofu ya endometrial imatha kutuluka m'chiberekero kudzera m'magazi kapena kudzera m'magazi.

Pomaliza, ndizothekanso kuti maselo ena omwe amakhala kunja kwa chiberekero amasintha kukhala ma cell a endometrial mothandizidwa ndi chibadwa komanso chilengedwe.

Evolution

Madigiri a kuopsa kwa endometriosis amasiyanasiyana. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi ngati sakuthandizidwa.

Kumbali inayi, zochitika za 2 zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepetsera zizindikiro zake: kusintha kwa thupi, komwe nthawi zambiri kumapereka mpumulo wamuyaya, ndi pregnancy, zomwe zimawamasula kwakanthawi.

Zovuta zotheka

Chiwopsezo chachikulu chokhudzana ndiendometriosis ndiosabereka. Pafupifupi mmodzi mwa amayi atatu aliwonse omwe ali ndi vuto lotenga mimba ali ndi endometriosis. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a endometriosis nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pamayeso owunikira (mwa laparoscopy) omwe amachitidwa chifukwa cha kusabereka.

The kumamatira Minofu ya endometrial imatha kuchepetsa kubereka mwa kuletsa dzira kuti lisatuluke kapena kuliletsa kudutsa mumitsempha kupita kuchiberekero. Komabe, tikuwona kuti 90% ya amayi omwe ali ndi endometriosis yofatsa kapena yocheperako amatha kutenga pakati pazaka zisanu. Komabe, pakapita nthawi, m'pamenenso kuti chonde chisokonezeke. Komanso, ndibwino kuti musachedwetse mimba yomwe mukufuna.