Maso (ochokera ku Latin cilium) ndi tsitsi lomwe lili pamphepete mwa zikope.

Ma eyelashes ndi tsitsi lomwe ndi gawo la zotsutsana, monga tsitsi ndi misomali.

malo. Ma eyelashes amayamba pamphepete mwaulere mwa zikope za 4 (1). Ndi kutalika kwa 8 mpaka 12 mm, zikope za zikope zapamwamba zimakhala 150 mpaka 200 pa chikope chilichonse. Ma eyelashes azikope zapansi ndizochepa komanso zazifupi. Kuyambira 50 mpaka 150 eyelashes amakonzedwa pa chikope chilichonse ndi kutalika kwa 6 mpaka 8 mm pafupifupi.

kapangidwe. Ma eyelashes ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ma bristles. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri (2):

• Tsinde ndilo gawo lokulirapo lomwe limapangidwa ndi maselo a keratinized, omwe akupitilizidwa kukapangidwanso. Maselowa amakhala ndi mitundu ya khungu yomwe imapatsa utoto wake ma eyelashes. Maselo akale kwambiri amakhala kumapeto kwaulere kwa tsitsi.
• Muzu ndikumapeto kwa tsitsi lolowetsedwa mkatikati mwa dermis. Maziko okulitsa amapanga babu la tsitsi lomwe limakhala ndi ziwiya zopatsa thanzi, makamaka kulola kukonzanso kwa khungu ndikukula kwa tsitsi.

Chikhalidwe. Mitundu ya tsitsi, mipata yomwe ma eyelashes amakhala, imakhala ndi mathero ambiri (1).

Zilonda zam'mimba. Zilonda zosiyanasiyana zimalumikizidwa ndi ma eyelashes, kuphatikiza thukuta la thukuta ndi mabere osakanikirana. Wotsirizira amatulutsa mafuta omwe amapaka zikope ndi diso (1).

Ntchito yoteteza / maso akuphethira. Ma eyelashes amakhala ndi maubweya atsitsi okhala ndi mitsempha yambiri, yochenjeza ndi kuteteza maso pakagwa ngozi. Chodabwitsachi chimapangitsa kupindika kwamaso (1).

Zovuta za eyelash. Matenda ena amatha kupangitsa kukula, utoto, mayendedwe kapena mawonekedwe a eyelashes (3).

• Zovuta zakukula. Matenda ena amatha kukhudza kukula kwa ma eyelashes monga hypotrichosis, yofananira ndi kukula kwa eyelashes; hypertrichosis, kupanga kukula kwa nsidze mu makulidwe ndi kutalika kwambiri; kapena madarosis osapezeka kapena kutayika ma eyelashes.
• Zovuta zakuda. Mavuto amtundu wa eyelash amatha kulumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina monga leukotrichia, yotanthauzidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mtundu wa ciliary pigment; poliosis kapena canities, kutanthauza motsatana kuyeretsa kwa eyelashes komanso kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa thupi.
• Zolakwika ndi zotsogola. Matenda ena amatha kusintha mayendedwe kapena mawonekedwe a eyelashes monga distichiasis, ndikupanga ma eyelashes awiri; kapena trichiasis pomwe ma eyelashes amapaka modabwitsa motsutsana ndi diso.

Alopecia. Alopecia amatanthauza kuchepa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa tsitsi kapena tsitsi lathupi.4 Chiyambi chake chitha kulumikizidwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa, ukalamba, matenda kapena matenda, kapena kupuma mobwerezabwereza. Izi zimabweretsa mitundu iwiri ya alopecia: yopanda mabala pomwe kubalanso kwa tsitsi kumatheka chifukwa kulibe kuwonongeka kwa zidutswa za tsitsi; ndi zipsera zomwe sizingabwererenso chifukwa zotumphukira zawonongeka.

Pelade. Alopecia areata ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kutayika tsitsi kapena zigamba za tsitsi. Zitha kukhudza ziwalo zina zathupi kapena thupi lonse. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwikabe, koma kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti zimayambira zokha. (5)

Mankhwala. Kutengera kutayika kwa tsitsi, mankhwala ena amatha kuperekedwa monga mankhwala oletsa kutupa (corticosteroids), mankhwala am'madzi kapena ma vasodilator lotions.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Kutengera matenda omwe amapezeka, chithandizo chamankhwala chitha kuchitidwa.

Kufufuza zamatenda. Pofuna kuzindikira komwe kudwala kumakhudzira ma eyelashes, kuyezetsa khungu kumachitika.

Chizindikiro chokongoletsa. Ma eyelashes amalumikizidwa ndi ukazi komanso kukongola kwamaso.