Mantha, phobias, kukhumudwa. Dziwani mitundu ya neuroses ndi zizindikiro zake

Neurosis ndi vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhudza achinyamata azaka zapakati pa makumi awiri ndi makumi atatu. Zimadziwonetsera pamagulu ambiri: ponse ponse kudzera mu khalidwe, malingaliro ndi zomverera zakuthupi. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuchiza neurosis popanda kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zake. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi mantha, zovuta pakugwira ntchito pakati pa anthu, komanso mantha asanayambe kutenga zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi zovuta pakusonkhanitsa malingaliro, zovuta kukumbukira, kulephera kuphunzira, komanso zizindikiro za somatic: kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire ndi mutu, m'mimba, msana kapena mavuto amtima omwe amawoneka panthawi yamavuto ndi kupsinjika, mafunde otentha, ndi dongosolo la m'mimba. (monga kutsekula m'mimba), kuchita manyazi, kuwawa kwa minofu, kusamva bwino (monga kumva), kupuma movutikira, kulemera pachifuwa, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale zizindikiro za ziwengo.

Kutengera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a neurosis, timasiyanitsa mitundu yake:

1. Obsessive compulsive disorder. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto la obsessive-compulsive disorder, lomwe limadziwonetsera m'mbali zina za moyo kumene "miyambo" ina imatsatiridwa. Izi zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta ndipo amakakamiza wodwalayo, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse kusamba m'manja, mano, kapena kuwerenga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, masitepe, etc. mutu wake, kapena ndendende kukonza Mwachitsanzo, mabuku pa maalumali. Obsessive-compulsive disorder ndikukankhira kutali ndi mantha ndi mantha omwe ndi ovuta kuwawongolera. Kutengeka kotereku nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbali za moyo monga kugonana, ukhondo, matenda ndi dongosolo.
2. Neurasthenic neurosis. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotsatira za njira yokayikitsa ya moyo, malingaliro olakwika a dziko. Zimawonekera m'mawa tikamakwiya, kukwiya kapena kutopa tikamapita kuntchito kapena kusukulu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino masana, pamene nthawi yogwira ntchito ikutha. Ikhoza kudziwonetsera yokha m'njira ziwiri: kupyolera mu mkwiyo ndi kupsa mtima, kapena kutopa ndi mavuto a kukumbukira ndi kuganizira.
3. Vegetative neurosis. Zikuwoneka chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kutengeka mtima komwe kumakhudza dongosolo lathu lamanjenje. Vegetative neurosis imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo zina, makamaka m'mimba ndi kayendedwe ka magazi, zomwe zimathandizira kupanga, mwachitsanzo, matenda oopsa kapena zilonda zam'mimba.
4. Hysterical neurosis. Timakamba za hysterical neurosis pamene munthu amakhala ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti akudwala matenda osachiritsika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakopa chidwi cha omwe akuzungulirani (nthawi zina mosazindikira). Akadziwa kuti ali bwinobwino, nthawi zambiri amakwiya. Chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro cha matendawa, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zimawonekera, monga khunyu, kunjenjemera, paresis, kutaya chidziwitso, khungu lokhalitsa, kapena kupuma movutikira ndi kumeza. Zonsezi ndi chizindikiro cha neurosis.
5. Post-traumatic neurosis. Ndi za anthu amene apulumuka ngozi. Nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana, monga mutu komanso kunjenjemera kwa manja. Nthawi zina kukhoza kukhala kuwonongeka kwenikweni chifukwa cha ngoziyo, nthawi zina ndi post-traumatic neurosis, mwachitsanzo, chikhulupiriro cha wodwala kuti matendawo amayamba chifukwa cha kuvulala komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha ngoziyo.
6. Nkhawa neurosis. Pamene wodwala akumva kuopa kwambiri imfa, kutha kwa dziko, kapena maganizo a anthu ena ponena za iye. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatsogozedwa ndi kubisala kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka pamapeto pake kutembenukira ku mantha ndi phobias, mwachitsanzo, neurosis. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatsagana ndi kunjenjemera kwa manja, kupuma movutikira, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.