Sailfish ndi woimira banja la marlin, sailboat kapena spearfish. Zimasiyana ndi zamoyo zina, choyamba, ndi kukhalapo kwa zipsepse zazikulu zam'mbuyo. Pakali pano, asayansi sanagwirizane pa kugawikana kotheka kwa ngalawa mu mitundu iwiri: Pacific ndi Atlantic. Akatswiri ofufuza za majini sanapeze kusiyana kwakukulu, koma ochita kafukufuku apeza kusiyana kwa morphological. Kuphatikiza apo, amavomerezedwa kuti mabwato a Atlantic (Istiophorus albicans) ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa mabwato a Pacific (Isiophorus platypterus). Nsombayi imadziwika ndi thupi lamphamvu lothamanga. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chipsepse chachikulu cha dorsal, poyerekeza ndi ma marlins ena, sichingasokonezeke ndi lupanga, nsomba ya banja lina. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa swordfish ndi marlins onse ndi "mphuno" yaikulu ya mphuno, yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophwanyidwa pamtunda, mosiyana ndi kuzungulira kwa nsomba zam'madzi. Pamwamba pa botilo pali zipsepse ziwiri. Kutsogolo kwakukulu kumayambira pamunsi pamutu ndipo kumakhala kumbuyo kwambiri, pomwe kumakhala kokwera kuposa m'lifupi mwa thupi. Chipsepse chachiwiri ndi chaching'ono ndipo chili pafupi ndi gawo la caudal la thupi. Sail ili ndi mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi utoto wamphamvu wabuluu. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi cha thupi ndi kukhalapo kwa zipsepse zazitali zam'mimba, zomwe zili pansi pa zipsepse za pectoral. Mtundu wa thupi la nsomba umadziwika ndi ma toni akuda, koma ndi utoto wamphamvu wabuluu, womwe umalimbikitsidwa makamaka panthawi yachisangalalo, monga kusaka. Mitunduyo imagawidwa m'njira yakuti kumbuyo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakuda, mbali zake zimakhala zofiirira, ndipo mimba imakhala yoyera. Mikwingwirima yopingasa imaonekera pathupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri matanga amakutidwa ndi mawanga ang’onoang’ono. Maboti oyenda panyanja ndi aang'ono kwambiri kuposa ma marlins ena. Kulemera kwawo sikuposa 100 kg, ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 3.5 m. Koma zimenezi siziwalepheretsa kukhala osambira othamanga kwambiri pakati pa nsomba. Liwiro la ngalawa limafikira 100-110 km / h. Maboti amadzi amakhala kumtunda kwamadzi, zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimadya ndi nsomba zapakatikati, ma squids ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zambiri amasaka m’magulu a nsomba zingapo.
Njira zogwirira marlin
Usodzi wa Marlin ndi mtundu wamtundu. Kwa asodzi ambiri, kugwira nsomba iyi kumakhala loto la moyo wonse. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale kukula kwazing'ono pakati pa oyendetsa mikondo, mabwatowa ndi otsutsana kwambiri ndipo, malinga ndi chikhalidwe, ali ndi zitsanzo zazikulu za marlin wakuda ndi buluu. Njira yayikulu yopha nsomba zamasewera ndikungoyenda. Zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zimachitika kuti agwire trophy marlin. Kampani yonse ya usodzi wa m'nyanja imagwira ntchito imeneyi. Komabe, pali anthu amene amakonda kuchita zinthu zinazake amene amafunitsitsa kugwira marlin popha nsomba zopota ndi ntchentche. Musaiwale kuti kugwira anthu akuluakulu kumafuna osati chidziwitso chachikulu, komanso kusamala. Kulimbana ndi zitsanzo zazikulu, nthawi zina, kumakhala ntchito yoopsa.
Kuthamanga kwa marlin
Maboti oyenda pamadzi, monga enanso amikondo, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso kupsa mtima kwawo, amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunikira kwambiri pausodzi wa m'nyanja. Kuti muwagwire, mufunika nsonga yoopsa kwambiri. Kuyenda panyanja ndi njira yopha nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yoyenda monga bwato kapena bwato. Kupha nsomba m'malo otseguka a nyanja ndi nyanja, zombo zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani ya marlin, izi ndi, monga lamulo, ma yacht akuluakulu amoto ndi mabwato. Izi siziri chifukwa cha kukula kwa zikho zomwe zingatheke, komanso momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za zida za sitimayo ndi zotengera ndodo, kuwonjezera apo, mabwato ali ndi mipando yochitira nsomba, tebulo lopangira nyambo, zomveka zamphamvu za echo ndi zina. Ndodo zapadera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, zopangidwa ndi fiberglass ndi ma polima ena okhala ndi zida zapadera. Coils ntchito multiplier, pazipita mphamvu. Chipangizo cha trolling reels chimatengera lingaliro lalikulu la zida zotere: mphamvu. Monofilament yokhala ndi makulidwe mpaka 4 mm kapena kupitilira apo imayezedwa pamakilomita panthawi ya usodzi wotero. Pali zida zambiri zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera momwe nsomba zimakhalira: kukulitsa zida, kuyika nyambo pamalo osodza, kuyika nyambo, ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza zida zambiri. Trolling, makamaka posaka zimphona zam'nyanja, ndi gulu la gulu la usodzi. Monga lamulo, ndodo zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani ya kuluma, kugwirizana kwa gulu ndikofunika kuti agwire bwino. Pamaso pa ulendo, ndi bwino kupeza malamulo a nsomba m'dera. Nthawi zambiri, usodzi umachitika ndi otsogolera akatswiri omwe ali ndi udindo wonse pazochitikazo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kufunafuna chikhomo panyanja kapena m'nyanja kungagwirizane ndi maola ambiri akudikirira kuluma, nthawi zina osapambana.
Nyambo
Kugwira marlin onse, kuphatikiza mabwato, nyambo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zachilengedwe komanso zopangira. Ngati nyambo zachilengedwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, otsogolera odziwa zambiri amapanga nyambo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Pachifukwa ichi, mitembo ya nsomba zowuluka, mackerel, mackerel ndi zina zotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina ngakhale zamoyo. Nyambo zopanga ndi zogwedera, zotsatsira zosiyanasiyana zapanyanja zapanyanja, kuphatikiza ma silicone. Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala Anthu ochuluka kwambiri a ngalawa amakhala m'chigawo cha Indo-Pacific. Nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'madzi a Atlantic makamaka zimakhala kumadzulo kwa nyanja. Kuchokera ku Indian Ocean kudutsa Nyanja Yofiira ndi Suez Canal, nthawi zina maboti amaloŵa m’nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Black Sea.
Kuswana
Kupanganso ma sailboat ndi ofanana ndi ena a marlin. Kukhwima kwa kugonana kumachitika, pafupifupi, ali ndi zaka zitatu. Kubereka kumakhala kwakukulu, koma mazira ambiri ndi mphutsi zimafa adakali aang'ono. Kuswana nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha kwambiri ya chaka ndipo kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.