Kupha nsomba za sabrefish m'chaka - njira zabwino kwambiri

Osati onse asodzi, ngakhale odziwa zambiri, amadziwa kugwira sabrefish m'chaka. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene ntchito yaikulu ya nsomba sukuluyi imagwa, imayankha pafupifupi nyambo zonse akufuna. Momwe mungakonzekerere bwino zomwe zikusowekapo komanso zomwe mungapereke sabrefish kuti zigwire ntchito zidzaphunziridwanso.

Sakani malo

Sichel ndi nsomba yophunzira; poyimitsa ndi kudyetsa, imasankha zigawo zazikulu za mitsinje, malo opanda zomera okhala ndi mchenga wolimba kapena pansi pa dongo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana m'malo awa, komanso pamtunda wabwino kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja. Malo omwe mumakonda a sichel mu kasupe, kupatula nthawi yoberekera, ndi awa:

• masikono;
• miyala, nsonga, mitengo yagwa pansi pa madzi;
• malire pakati pa mafunde othamanga ndi osaya;
• malo okhala ndi kuyenda ndi kubwerera.

Panthawi yoberekera, iyi ndi pakati pa mwezi wa May, sabrefish imakwera mtsinje motsutsana ndi panopa, apa malamulo onse odziwika ndi zokonda zilibe kanthu. Akhoza kupita kulikonse, koma, monga lamulo, samapatuka kwambiri panjira yake yanthawi zonse.

Zochitika za usodzi ndi miyezi

Nthawi ya masika ndiyopambana kwambiri kugwira nsomba za sabrefish. Pambuyo pa tchuthi chachisanu, madzi oundanawo atangosungunuka, nsombazo zimapita kusukulu ndikusakasaka chakudya. Khalidweli limatenga nthawi yayitali, sabrefish imakhala yovuta kwambiri panthawi yoberekera. Kuti mupeze nsomba zambiri, lingalirani za machitidwe ndi kusodza kwa miyezi.

March

Mwezi woyamba wa masika kwa mitsinje yambiri yomwe sabrefish imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi February. Madzi sanatenthedwebe, ntchito ya nsombayi ndi yochepa kwambiri, anthu osakwatiwa okha ndi omwe adasiya maenje achisanu. Panthawi imeneyi, usodzi wa ayezi umagwiritsidwabe ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito zing'onozing'ono zopota ndi zida zachikhalidwe zachisanu.

April

Pakati pa kasupe amalola kale kuti madzi atenthedwe, kutentha kukakhala + 12 Celsius kapena kuposerapo, sabrefish idzayamba kuchoka m'malo awo okhala. Apa mutha kumupatsa zinthu zambiri, ndipo adzayankhadi.

Mu Epulo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chopanda chozungulira chokhala ndi nyambo zazing'ono kuti mugwire, zopambana kwambiri ndi izi:

• ma micro vibrators mpaka 5 g kulemera;
• ma turntables ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi lurex ndi nthenga pa tee;
• silikoni wokometsera mpaka 2 mainchesi kukula.

Mawobblers ang'onoang'ono athandizanso kupeza nsomba za sabrefish, kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala kosaposa mita imodzi ndi theka.

Mu Epulo, nsomba zouluka zimagwira ntchito bwino, kutsanzira nsikidzi, mphutsi, njenjete zimakopa chidwi cha nsomba zanjala nthawi yomweyo.

mulole

Kutha kwa masika kumadziwika kuti mitundu yambiri ya nsomba ndi nthawi yoberekera, sabrefish ndizosiyana. Kutengera nyengo, woyimilira wa cyprinids amapita kuswana pakati pa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni. Kutalika kwa masiku 10-14. Sabrefish imagwira nyambo iliyonse panthawi yopita kumalo oberekera, nsomba zimakhala zaukali kwambiri moti nthawi zina zimaluma ndi ulusi wofiira pa mbedza.

Ndi bwino kuzigwira pazitsulo zopota, zoyandama zoyandama, pansi ndi chopopera cha rabara, chodyetsa.

Mitundu ndi zinyama zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo.

Zida

Mutha kugwira sabrefish m'njira zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha kukana bwino. Kuti mukhale otsimikiza za kugwira komanso kuti musataye chogwiriracho, ndi bwino kusankha zigawo zonse molondola, ndiyeno kuziyika pamodzi.

ndodo

Malingana ndi mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zasankhidwa, zopanda kanthu zimatha kukhala zosiyana. Zofunikira zazikulu ndi izi:

• mphamvu;
• kumasuka;
• chomasuka.

Makhalidwe ena adzagawidwa malinga ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito:

• popota, ndodo zimasankhidwa kuchokera ku 2,4 m kutalika pamene akusodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kuchokera ku 1,8 mamita opha nsomba m'ngalawa. Zizindikiro zoyesa zimadalira nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, zosakhala ndi zizindikiro kuchokera ku 1-3 g mpaka 10-14 g zimasankhidwa kwa sabrefish. Ndikwabwino kusankha zosankha za kaboni, koma simuyenera kukana kompositi nthawi yomweyo.
• Pazida zodyera, chopanda kanthu chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 3,6 m kapena kupitilira apo chopangidwa ndi kaboni kapena chophatikizika chokhala ndi mayeso a 80 g kapena kupitilira apo ndichoyenera.
• Malo osodza ouluka amasankhidwa kuchokera ku 4 m kutalika, pomwe usodzi umachitika m'bwato.
• Ndodo ya Bologna yosonkhanitsira zida zoyandama imasankhidwa bwino, kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja amakonda zosankha kuchokera pa 6 m, bwato lidzafupikitsidwa mpaka 4 m.

Kolo

Kusankha kwa gawoli kumawoneka ngati kophweka poyang'ana koyamba, koma pali zobisika pano. Kutengera mtundu wa zida zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuti zigwire sabrefish, mufunika zinthu izi:

• pakupota, kusiyanasiyana kokhala ndi spool ya kukula kwa 2000 ndikoyenera, kuchuluka kwa ma bere kumachokera ku 5, kuphatikiza imodzi pamndandanda wa mzere. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa opanga otsimikiziridwa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino amakoka.
• Kwa wodyetsa, sankhani pakati pa 3500-4000 makulidwe, makamaka ndi nyambo. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira, koma chiwerengero cha mayendedwe chiyenera kukhala osachepera 3.
• Choyandama ndi nsomba zopanda kanthu zimathanso kukhala ndi njira yokhazikika, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chosankhidwacho chiyenera kukhetsa magazi mzere ngati kuli kofunikira ndikukhala wamphamvu.

Pa mitundu ina ya usodzi, chowongolera sichifunikira.

Chingwe chomedza

Monga maziko, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chausodzi cha monofilament, sankhani motere:

• kwa zida zoyandama ndi nsomba zouluka m'chaka, amayika 0,16-018 mm m'mimba mwake;
• kwa wodyetsa, m'mimba mwake ayenera kukhala kuchokera 0,25 mm;
• kwa bulu wokhala ndi chotsitsa chododometsa kapena gulu lotanuka, 0,4-0,5 mm ndiyoyenera.

Ma leashes amalukidwa kuchokera ku zosankha zowonda, 0,12-0,14 mm ndi yokwanira kuyandama ndi chodyetsa, 0,16 mm m'mimba mwake ndi yoyenera gulu lotanuka.

Zigawo zotsalira zimasankhidwa payekhapayekha pamtundu wina wa kumenyana. zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, monga ma swivels, zomangira, mphete zokhotakhota, zimatengera kukula pang'ono, koma ziyenera kupirira katundu wabwino.

Kukonza

Ndikofunikira kudyetsa sabrefish, makamaka ngati mukusodza ndi gulu lotanuka kapena zida zopota. Izi zidzathandiza kuti gululo likhale lolimba komanso kuti likhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Kutengera mtundu wosankhidwa wa usodzi, nyamboyo iyenera kukonzedwa ndi zinsinsi zotsatirazi:

• kwa chingamu ndi wodyetsa, nthawi zambiri amazichita okha, zofunikira zopangira ndi kokonati flakes ndi Geyser wogulidwa, zidzathandiza nyambo kukwera ku zigawo zapakati;
• powedza pa choyandama, nyambo imaponyedwa mu mipira yaying'ono, ndizosavuta kuchita izi kuchokera m'ngalawa, zomwe zimaphatikizansopo ma coke shavings ndi zinyenyeswazi za mkate;
• usiku, sabrefish imamira pansi, kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino panthawiyi, dongo limawonjezeredwa kusakaniza, zomwe zidzapereke zonse kumalo oyenera.

Malo opangira nsomba pa choyandama amathanso kukhala ndi keke ya mpendadzuwa yapansi. pamenepa "Geyser" sichiwonjezedwa.

Nyambo ndi kulimbana

N’zokayikitsa kuti aliyense angachite bwino kugwira nsomba popanda nyambo yoyenera. Kwa sabrefish mu kasupe, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zinyama ndizoyenera, koma ziyenera kumveka kuti ziyenera kusankhidwa moyesera.

Pakuwedza ndi gulu lotanuka, chodyetsa ndi leash ya sabrefish m'chaka, ndizoyenera:

• nyongolotsi;
• mphutsi;
• magaziworm;
• mtsinje

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito yopota sankhani:

• microvibrators mpaka 5 g kulemera;
• ma turntables ang'onoang'ono;
• kukulunga silicone mpaka mainchesi 2 kutalika;
• zoyandama zoyandama zazing'ono zozama pang'ono.

Usodzi wa ntchentche umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zopanga kupanga, zomwe ndi ntchentche ndi kafadala.

Mu nyambo yogwiritsidwa ntchito, chimodzi mwa zigawozo chiyenera kukhala nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbedza.

Njira zophera nsomba

Kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino za usodzi, sikokwanira kusonkhanitsa tackle, kusankha nyambo yoyenera ndi nyambo. Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi sabrefish, chifukwa izi ndizoyenera kuphunzira njira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Pa kupota

Kulimbana kumasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pazigawo zomwe zili pamwambazi, zofunika kwambiri zomwe zidzakhala leash. Onetsetsani kuti muyike, zidzathandiza kusunga maziko pamene agwidwa.

Kuponyedwa, monga lamulo, kumachitika kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, ndiye nyambo yosankhidwa imachitika kuti ikhale pakati kapena pamwamba pa madzi. Amasankha yunifolomu yanthawi zonse, popanda kuluma, kuyesa, kuyesa njira yodutsa.

Pa ndodo yophera nsomba

Kuyandama m'chaka ndi imodzi mwa njira zopambana kwambiri zogwirira nsomba za sabrefish, ndipo sikofunikira konse kuyambitsa bwato m'madzi chifukwa cha izi. Musanayambe kuponya nyambo, ndi bwino kudyetsa malowa pang'ono, mungagwiritse ntchito osakaniza okonzekera kale kapena keke ya mpendadzuwa.

Kenako, valani nyambo yosankhidwa pa mbedza ndikudikirira. Nthawi zambiri, kuluma kumachitika pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, koma ngati sukulu ili patali, ndiye kuti muyenera kudikirira mpaka nsomba ibwere kuti ikope.

Pa gulu la elastic

Kulimbanako kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'chaka kumakhalabe ndi makhalidwe ake. Kuti usodzi wokhala ndi gulu lotanuka ukhale wopambana, muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:

• ulusi wofiira wautali wochepa ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo;
• onetsetsani kudyetsa malo omwe mbedza zili;
• kupanga leashes yaitali kuti nyambo ili pakati wosanjikiza madzi kapena ngakhale apamwamba pang'ono.

Chifukwa cha chotsitsa chododometsa, mutatha kuyika ndikuchotsa chikhomo, simuyenera kubweza zida zonse, ndikokwanira kukonza nyambo ndikubwezeretsa chilichonse pamalo ake.

Pa feeder

Njira ya sabrefish iyi imasiyana pakutolera zida kuchokera ku nsomba zamitundu ina. Zomwe zimatchedwa garland zimatengedwa ngati njira yogwirira ntchito; imakhala ndi 2 m leash ndi mbedza zingapo zomangirira. Asanaponye chogwiriracho, malowo amadyetsedwa bwino, ndiyeno chogwiriracho chimaponyedwa.

Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi njira iti yosodza yomwe imasankhidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuchita zonse bwino, ndiye kuti kupambana mu nsomba kumatsimikiziridwa.

Malangizo kwa Oyamba

Kugwira sabrefish sikovuta, koma, monganso ndi nsomba zina, muyenera kuphunzira zobisika ndikuzolowera izi, nthawi zina zosasangalatsa, nsomba.

Nawa maupangiri kwa iwo omwe angoyamba kumene kusaka woimira carp uyu:

• musanayambe kuponya, penyani malo osankhidwa, kuwala kowala pamadzi ndikutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa sabrefish pano;
• pa nthawi yoberekera, nsomba idzatenga chilichonse, koma ngati palibe mayankho pazakudya zomwe zikufunidwa, ndiye kuti zayamba kale;
• ndi bwino kupanga nyambo nokha, pali zambiri maphikidwe tsopano;
• posankha wobbler kuti agwire sabrefish kuti azipota, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku zosankha zomwe zimakhala zofanana momwe zingathere kukazinga;
• pa ma tee a turntables ndi oscillators, ndikofunika kuti pakhale lurex kapena ubweya, zosankha zoterezi zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri.

Ndikosatheka kunena chilichonse, kwa oyamba kumene, kuti apeze chidziwitso chofunikira, amayenera kupita kukawedza pafupipafupi ndipo, moyeserera ndi zolakwika, apange maziko awo a chidziwitso kuti akwaniritse bwino bizinesi yawo yomwe amakonda.