Follicular lymphoma ndi khansa yomwe imakhudza maselo apadera a chitetezo cha mthupi. Kuwongolera kumadalira momwe lymphoma ikukulirakulira komanso momwe munthuyo alili.

Tanthauzo la follicular lymphoma

Follicular lymphoma ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya non-Hodgkin lymphoma (pakati pa 20% ndi 30% ya milandu). Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ndi khansa yomwe imakhudza maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi, omwe ndi maselo ena omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chitetezo cha thupi.

Pankhani ya follicular lymphoma, maselo okhudzidwa ndi B lymphocyte omwe amachititsa kupanga ma antibodies. Mawu akuti "follicular" amatanthauza dongosolo la maselo omwe amasonkhana pamodzi mu lymph node kapena minofu ina.

Follicular lymphoma imachitika pamene B lymphocyte imakhala yachilendo ndikuchulukirachulukira. Kuchulukana kwa ma cellwa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chotupa chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo a lymph nodes. Komabe, zotupazi zimathanso kukula mu ndulu, m'mafupa, ndi ziwalo zina.

Kukula kwa follicular lymphoma nthawi zambiri kumakhala pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, zimachitika kuti zimakhala zaukali ndipo zimasintha mwachangu. Kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zovuta.

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa follicular lymphoma sizinadziwike bwino. Komabe, kafukufuku adawonetsa zomwe zingayambitse khansa:

• zinthu zachilengedwe monga kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena;
• zinthu monga kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.

Kuzindikira kwa follicular lymphoma

Chizindikiro chodziwika cha follicular lymphoma, kutupa kwachilendo kwa ma lymph nodes amodzi kapena angapo kumatha kuwonedwa ndi palpation. Kuyeza kumeneku kungawonjezedwe ndi kuyezetsa magazi, kuyezetsa zithunzi zachipatala ndi biopsy (kutenga chitsanzo cha minofu).

Anthu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi follicular lymphoma

Ngakhale kuti imatha kuwoneka pa msinkhu uliwonse, follicular lymphoma sichiwoneka kawirikawiri asanakwanitse zaka 35. Imawonekera nthawi zambiri kuyambira zaka 50, zaka zambiri za matenda zimakhala pakati pa zaka 55 ndi 60. Ku France, pafupifupi 2500 odwala atsopano amapezeka chaka chilichonse.

Kutupa kwa glands

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha follicular lymphoma ndi kukulitsa kwa lymph nodes imodzi kapena zingapo. Kutupa nthawi zambiri sikupweteka, ngakhale mfundo zikuwonekera. Ma lymph nodes otupa amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'khosi kapena m'khwapa koma amathanso kukhala m'madera ena a thupi monga chifuwa ndi pamimba.

Zizindikiro zina zotheka

Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes kumatha kutsagana ndi zizindikiro monga:

• kutopa;
• malungo ;
• thukuta kwambiri usiku;
• kuonda.

Kuwongolera kumadalira momwe lymphoma ikukulirakulira komanso momwe munthuyo alili.

Kuyang’anira achipatala

Pamene follicular lymphoma imapezeka msanga, ikangoyamba kumene, kapena ili ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha kupita patsogolo, kuyang'anitsitsa kwachipatala kumayikidwa.

Radiotherapy

Pamene follicular lymphoma sichinapangidwe bwino kapena kukhazikika, radiotherapy ikhoza kuperekedwa. Amakhala ndi poyera chotupa dera cheza amene adzawononga maselo odwala.

immunotherapy

Mu mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, immunotherapy nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa. Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi cholimbana ndi kukula kwa maselo a khansa. 

mankhwala amphamvu

Immunotherapy nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi chemotherapy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupha maselo a khansa.

Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya khansa, kupewa follicular lymphoma makamaka kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Choncho akulimbikitsidwa makamaka:

• kukhala wathanzi komanso wathanzi;
• osasuta kapena kusiya kusuta;
• kuchepetsa kumwa mowa.