Mudzi wa Raila uli pamtunda wa makilomita 26 kuchokera ku tawuni yapafupi ya Haldvani, ndipo kuchokera pamsewu wokhawo womwe umayenda makilomita atatu kuchokera ku Raila, munthu wokonda chidwi adzadutsa m'nkhalango ya pine mpaka pamwamba pa phiri yekha. Famuyi ili pamalo okwera mamita 1482 pamwamba pa nyanja. Phokoso lopangidwa ndi a muntjac - nswala, akambuku ndi njovu zausiku, zomwe zimapezeka mochuluka m'malo amenewo, zimakumbutsa anthu okhala pafamuyo nthawi zonse kuti amagawana malo awo ndi zolengedwa zina zambiri.
Kulima kwachilengedwe kumapiri a Himalaya kumakopa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, onsewa ali ogwirizana ndi cholinga chimodzi - kugwira ntchito kuti apindule ndi chilengedwe ndi anthu, kukhazikitsa dongosolo la maphunziro omveka bwino, ogwirizana komanso kuteteza maganizo ogula moyo. Woyambitsa pulojekitiyi - Gary Pant - akufotokoza zofunikira za polojekitiyi mophweka: "Lima chakudya, kulima anthu." Adabwera ndi lingaliro loyambitsa famu yachilengedwe atatha zaka 33 akugwira ntchito ku India Army. Malinga ndi iye, iye ankafuna kubwerera ku dziko la makolo ake ndi kusonyeza aliyense kuti ulimi ndi munda akhoza kukhala osiyana kotheratu - kuthandizira chitukuko cha chilengedwe ndi munthu mwiniyo. “Nthaŵi ina ndinafunsa mdzukulu wanga kumene mkaka umachokera. Iye anayankha kuti: “Amayi amandipatsa ine.” "Amayi akuzitenga kuti?" Ndidafunsa. Anati bambo ake anabweretsa kwa amayi ake. "Ndi bambo?" ndikufunsa. "Ndipo bambo amagula kuchokera ku van." "Koma zikuchokera kuti mu van ndiye?" sindibwerera mmbuyo. "Kuchokera ku fakitale". "Ndiye mukunena kuti mkaka umapangidwa fakitale?" Ndidafunsa. Ndipo msungwana wazaka 5, mosakayikira, adatsimikiza kuti ndi fakitale yomwe idachokera mkaka. Ndiyeno ndinazindikira kuti m’badwo wachichepere sunagwirizane konse ndi dziko lapansi, sadziwa kumene chakudya chimachokera. Anthu achikulire alibe chidwi ndi nthaka: anthu safuna kuti manja awo akhale odetsedwa, amafuna kupeza ntchito yoyeretsa ndikugulitsa malo ndi makobidi. Ndinaganiza kuti ndiyenera kuchitira zinthu anthu ndisanapume pantchito,” akutero Gary. Mkazi wake, Richa Pant, ndi mtolankhani, mphunzitsi, wapaulendo ndi amayi. Amakhulupirira kuti kuyandikira kwa dziko lapansi ndi chilengedwe kumapangitsa mwana kukula bwino komanso kuti asagwere mumsampha wokonda kugula. Iye anati: “Pokhapokha mutayamba kukhala limodzi ndi chilengedwe m’pamene mumazindikira kuti mukufunikira zochepa. Woyambitsa wina wa ntchitoyi, Eliot Mercier, tsopano amakhala ku France nthawi zambiri, koma akugwira nawo ntchito yopititsa patsogolo chuma. Maloto ake ndikukulitsa maukonde a nsanja zamaphunziro ndikulumikiza anthu ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana kuti awonetsetse kuti chilengedwe chikuyenda bwino padziko lapansi. Eliot anavomereza kuti: “Kuona anthu akugwirizananso ndi dziko lapansi, n’kumaona zodabwitsa za m’chilengedwe, kumandisangalatsa. "Ndikufuna kusonyeza kuti kukhala mlimi lero ndi chidziwitso chapadera komanso chidziwitso."
Aliyense akhoza kulowa nawo izi: polojekitiyi ili ndi webusaiti yake, komwe mungadziwe moyo wa famuyo, okhalamo ndi mfundo zawo. Mfundo zisanu:
- kugawana zothandizira, malingaliro, zochitika. Kugogomezera kusonkhanitsa ndi kuchulukitsa kwazinthu, m'malo mwa kusinthanitsa kwaulere, kumapangitsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito mochuluka komanso mopanda nzeru kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zilipo. Mu famu ya Himalaya, alendo ndi okhala pa famuyo - ophunzira, aphunzitsi, odzipereka, oyendayenda - amasankha njira yosiyana ya moyo: kukhalira limodzi ndikugawana. Kugawana nyumba, khitchini yogawana, malo ogwirira ntchito komanso zopanga. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso amathandizira kukhazikitsa maubwenzi ozama komanso okhudzidwa kwambiri.
- kupanga chidziwitso kupezeka kwa onse. Okhala pazachuma ali otsimikiza kuti umunthu ndi banja lalikulu, ndipo munthu aliyense payekha ayenera kumva ngati mbuye yemwe ali ndi udindo wonse womwe ulipo. Famuyi ndi yotseguka kwa aliyense, ndipo gulu lililonse la anthu - ana asukulu, ophunzira aku koleji ndi mayunivesite, okhala mumzinda, olima dimba, asayansi, alimi am'deralo, apaulendo ndi alendo - okhalamo amayesetsa kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yapadera, yothandiza komanso yosangalatsa yophunzitsa akhoza kufotokoza pamaso pawo, lingaliro losavuta: tonsefe tili ndi udindo pa ulimi ndi ubwino wa chakudya, zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa ndife mamembala a banja limodzi.
- Phunzirani pa zomwe zachitika. Oyambitsa ndi okhala pafamuyo ali otsimikiza kuti njira yothandiza kwambiri yodziwira nokha komanso dziko lozungulira inu ndi kuphunzira kuchokera ku zochitika zenizeni. Ngakhale kuti zowona, ngakhale zitakhala zokhutiritsa bwanji, zimakopa luntha lokha, zokumana nazo zimakhudza mphamvu, thupi, malingaliro ndi mzimu zonse podziwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake famuyi imakhala yotentha kwambiri kuti ikhale ndi aphunzitsi ndi ophunzitsa omwe akufuna kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa maphunziro othandiza pa ulimi wa organic, chikhalidwe cha nthaka, zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, kufufuza za nkhalango, kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi m'madera ena onse omwe angapangitse dziko lathu kukhala dziko lapansi. malo abwinoko. wokhazikika komanso wokonda zachilengedwe.
- samalira anthu ndi Dziko Lapansi. Anthu okhala pafamuyo amafuna kukulitsa mwa munthu aliyense chisamaliro ndi udindo kwa anthu onse ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Pamafamu, mfundo iyi ikutanthauza kuti onse okhalamo amatenga udindo wina ndi mnzake, pazachuma komanso zachuma.
- zogwirizana ndi zovuta kukonza thanzi. Momwe timadya komanso zomwe timadya zimakhudza thanzi lathu. Moyo pafamu umakulolani kuti mukhale ndi maganizo abwino ndi thupi m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kudya bwino, yoga, kugwira ntchito ndi nthaka ndi zomera, kuyanjana kwambiri ndi anthu ena ammudzi, kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi chilengedwe. Izi zovuta achire zotsatira amakulolani nthawi imodzi kulimbikitsa ndi kusunga thupi, maganizo ndi maganizo thanzi. Ndipo izi, mukuwona, ndizofunikira kwambiri m'dziko lathu lodzaza ndi nkhawa.
Ulimi wa ku Himalaya umakhala wogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, masamba amabzalidwa kumeneko, chimanga chimafesedwa, mbewu zachisanu zimakololedwa (ngati wina angathe kulankhula za nyengo yozizira m'dera lofunda), ndipo amakonzekera nyengo yamvula. Kufika kwa monsoons, kuyambira July mpaka September, imabwera nthawi yosamalira mitengo ya zipatso (mango, lychee, guava, avocado) ndi kubzala mitengo m'nkhalango ndi kunja kwa famuyo, komanso kuwerenga ndi kufufuza. Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Januware, komwe ndi autumn ndi nyengo yozizira ku Himalaya, anthu okhala pafamuyo amakhazikitsa nyumba pambuyo pa mvula yamphamvu, kukonza nyumba zogona ndi zomanga, kukonzekera minda ya mbewu zamtsogolo, komanso kukolola nyemba ndi zipatso - maapulo, mapichesi, ma apricots.
Kulima kwachilengedwe kumapiri a Himalaya ndi malo obweretsa anthu pamodzi kuti athe kugawana zomwe akumana nazo, malingaliro awo komanso limodzi kupanga Dziko Lapansi kukhala malo otukuka kwambiri okhalamo. Mwa chitsanzo chaumwini, anthu okhalamo ndi alendo a famuyo amayesa kusonyeza kuti zopereka za munthu aliyense ndizofunikira, komanso kuti ubwino wa anthu ndi dziko lonse lapansi ndizosatheka popanda kukhala ndi maganizo okhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe ndi anthu ena.