Zamkatimu
Zomwe "okonda agalu" akhala akudziwa kale zakhalanso mutu wa kafukufuku wa sayansi. Tsopano zatsimikiziridwa mwalamulo kuti kuyankhulana ndi agalu kumapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi nkhawa komanso azikhala ndi eni ake.
Pulojekiti yatsopano yochokera ku yunivesite ya Sydney yapereka kulemera kwakukulu kwa mawu odziwika bwino akuti "galu ndi bwenzi lapamtima la munthu". Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti anthu amamva kuti ali osungulumwa m'miyezi itatu yoyamba atalandira galu.
Ntchito ya PAWS
PAWS ndi kafukufuku wanthawi yayitali wokhudza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kukhala ndi agalu ngati ziweto komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'magulu. Zambiri zake zidasindikizidwa posachedwa pa gwero la BMC Public Health. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, anthu 71 a ku Sydney adachita nawo kafukufukuyu.
Ntchitoyi inayerekezera magulu atatu a anthu amene anali ndi thanzi labwino m’maganizo: amene anatengera galu posachedwapa, amene ankafuna kutero koma anapitirizabe m’miyezi XNUMX, komanso amene analibe cholinga chopeza galu. .
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu
Akatswiri a zamaganizo ku yunivesite ya Charles Perkins Center anapeza kuti eni ake agalu atsopano adanena kuti kuchepetsa kusungulumwa mkati mwa miyezi itatu atalandira chiweto, zotsatira zabwino zomwe zinakhalapo mpaka kumapeto kwa phunzirolo.
Kuonjezera apo, ophunzira m'gulu loyamba adakumananso ndi kuchepa kwa maganizo oipa, monga chisoni chochepa kapena mantha. Koma asayansi sanapezebe umboni wosonyeza kuti maonekedwe a galu amakhudza mwachindunji mlingo wa kupsinjika maganizo ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo.
Malinga ndi Lauren Powell, wolemba wamkulu wa polojekitiyi, 39% ya mabanja aku Australia ali ndi agalu. Kaphunziridwe kakang’ono kameneka kakumveketsa bwino mapindu amene mabwenzi a munthu angabweretse kwa owacherezawo.
"Ntchito zina zam'mbuyomu zatsimikizira kuti kuyanjana ndi agalu kumabweretsa zopindulitsa zina, monga m'nyumba zosungirako okalamba momwe agalu amathandizira pochiritsa odwala. Komabe, maphunziro ochepa omwe adasindikizidwa mpaka pano padziko lapansi pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku za munthu yemwe ali ndi galu m'nyumba, akutero Powell. "Ngakhale kuti sitingathe kulongosola ndendende momwe kukhala ndi galu ndi kucheza naye kumakhudzira omwe akutenga nawo mbali, tili ndi zongopeka.
Makamaka, ambiri mwa "agalu" atsopano ochokera m'gulu loyamba adanena kuti poyenda tsiku ndi tsiku amakumana ndi kukhazikitsa maubwenzi ndi anansi awo m'deralo.
Kuyanjana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi agalu kumadziwikanso kuti kumapangitsa kuti munthu azisangalala, choncho ndizotheka kuti ndi kuyanjana kwafupipafupi komanso kawirikawiri, zotsatira zabwino zimawonjezera ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mulimonsemo, chitsanzo chofufuziracho chinachepetsa mwayi wa chiyanjano chosiyana - ndiko kuti, kunapezeka kuti sikusintha kwamaganizo komwe kumabweretsa chisankho chopeza chiweto, koma, mosiyana, ndi maonekedwe. wa bwenzi la miyendo inayi lomwe limathandiza munthu kupeza malingaliro abwino.
N’chifukwa chiyani zotsatirazi zili zofunika?
Wolemba nawo wamkulu wa polojekitiyi, Pulofesa wa Faculty of Medicine and Health Emmanuel Stamatakis amayang'ana kwambiri za chikhalidwe cha anthu. Iye akukhulupirira kuti m’dziko lamasiku ano lotangwanitsa, anthu ambiri asiya kukhala m’mudzi ndipo kudzipatula kumangowonjezereka m’kupita kwa nthaŵi.
“Ngati kukhala ndi galu kumakuthandizani kuti mutuluke ndi kuchita zambiri, kukumana ndi anthu ena, ndi kugwirizana ndi anansi anu, ndiko kupambana kwabwino,” iye akuwonjezera motero, “chimene chili chofunika kwambiri muukalamba, pamene kudzipatula ndi kusungulumwa kumachuluka. Koma ichi ndi chimodzi mwazowopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda amtima, chomwe chimayambitsa khansa komanso kukhumudwa.
Kodi njira zotsatirazi ndi ziti?
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amavomereza kuti kufufuza kwina n’kofunika kuti timvetse kugwirizana kwa pakati pa kukhala ndi galu ndi maganizo a munthu.
“Derali ndi latsopano ndipo likukula. Kupeza njira yowunikira ubalewo ndikuwuganizira ndi theka la vuto, makamaka mukaganizira kuti ubale wa munthu aliyense ndi galu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, "amathirira ndemanga.
Gululi likufufuzanso momwe agalu amakhudzira machitidwe a eni ake. Gulu la Dog Ownership and Human Health Research Group ku Charles Perkins Center limasonkhanitsa akatswiri azaumoyo wa anthu, zolimbitsa thupi ndi zolimbitsa thupi, kupewa matenda, kusintha kwamakhalidwe, psychology, kuyanjana kwa anthu ndi nyama, komanso thanzi la agalu. Chimodzi mwa zolinga ndikuwona momwe mapindu a kuyanjana ndi agalu angagwiritsire ntchito pazaumoyo wa anthu.