1. Wamng’ono kwambiri amene anadwalapo khansa ya m’mawere anali ndi zaka zitatu zokha panthaŵi ya kudwala kwake. kuchokera ku Ontario, Canada, adachitidwa mastectomy kwathunthu mu 2010.
2. Ku US, khansa ya m'mawere ndi khansa yofala kwambiri pakati pa amayi pambuyo pa khansa yapakhungu. Ichi ndi chachiwiri chomwe chimayambitsa imfa mwa amayi pambuyo pa khansa ya m'mapapo.
3. Opaleshoni yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni inali opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere.
4. Matenda a khansa ya m'mawere ndi ochuluka kwambiri m'mayiko otukuka kwambiri komanso otsika kwambiri m'mayiko osauka.
5. Khansa ya m'mawere yokha imapezeka mwa amayi omwe ali ndi chibadwa. Komabe, amayi omwe ali ndi gene mutation ali pachiwopsezo cha moyo wonse ndipo ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
6. Tsiku lililonse ku US pafupifupi azimayi amamwalira ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Izi zimachitika kamodzi mphindi 15 zilizonse.
7. Bere lakumanzere limakonda kudwala khansa kuposa lamanja. Asayansi sanganene kwenikweni chifukwa chake.
8. Khansara ya m'mawere ikafalikira kunja kwa bere, imatengedwa ngati "metastatic". Metastases imafalikira makamaka ku mafupa, chiwindi ndi mapapo.
9. Amayi achizungu ali pachiwopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere kuposa amayi aku Africa ku America. Komabe, omalizirawa ali ndi mwayi wofa ndi khansa ya m’mawere kuposa yoyamba.
10. Pakali pano, pafupifupi amayi 1 mwa 3000 oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa amadwala khansa ya m'mawere. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mayi akapezeka ndi khansa ya m’mawere ali ndi pakati, mwayi woti akhale ndi moyo umakhala wocheperapo poyerekezera ndi wa amene alibe mimba.
11. Zowopsa za khansa ya m'mawere mwa amuna: zaka, kusintha kwa BRCA gene, Klinefelter syndrome, testicular dysfunction, mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi, matenda aakulu a chiwindi, kutulutsa ma radiation, chithandizo ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi estrogen, ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
12. Odziwika omwe adapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndipo adachira matendawa: Cynthia Nixon (wazaka 40), Sheryl Crow (wazaka 44), Kylie Minogue (wazaka 36), Jacqueline Smith (wazaka 56) ). Anthu ena a mbiri yakale ndi a Mary Washington (amayi a George Washington), Empress Theodora (mkazi wa Justinian) ndi Anne wa ku Austria (amayi a Louis XIV).
13. Khansara ya m'mawere ndi yosowa, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi 1% ya chiwerengero chonse cha odwala. Pafupifupi amuna 400 amamwalira ndi khansa ya m'mawere chaka chilichonse. Anthu aku America aku America ndiwo omwe amatha kufa ndi khansa ya m'mawere kuposa azungu.
14. Mmodzi mwa amayi 40 aliwonse a ku Ashkenazi (Chifalansa, Chijeremani kapena Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya) ali ndi majini a BRCA1 ndi BRCA2 (khansa ya m'mawere), omwe ndi okwera kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu ambiri, kumene mkazi mmodzi yekha mwa 500-800 ali ndi jini. .
15. Kuopsa kwa khansa ya m'mawere kumawonjezeka pamene mayi atenga njira zolerera kwa zaka zopitirira zisanu. Choopsa chachikulu ndi pamene estrogen ndi progesterone zimatengedwa pamodzi. Azimayi omwe anali ndi hysterectomy ndi kumwa mapiritsi a estrogen okha anali pangozi yochepa.
16. Imodzi mwa nthano zonena za khansa ya m'mawere ndi yakuti chiopsezo cha munthu chimangowonjezereka pamene pali anthu omwe ali ndi vuto kumbali ya amayi. Komabe, mzere wa abambo ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika zoopsa ngati mzere wa amayi.
17. Ziphuphu zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri ngati zili zolimba komanso zosasinthasintha, pamene zotupa zowonongeka zimakhala zozungulira komanso zofewa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati chotupa chilichonse chimapezeka m'mawere.
18. Mu 1810, mwana wamkazi wa John ndi Abigail Adams Abigail “Nabbi” Adams Smith (1765-1813) anapezeka ndi khansa ya m’mawere. Anachitidwa mastectomy yofooketsa - popanda opaleshoni. Tsoka ilo, mtsikanayo anamwalira ndi matenda patapita zaka zitatu.
19. Mastectomy yoyamba yojambulidwa ya bere idachitidwa pa Mfumukazi ya Byzantine Theodora.
20. Kaŵirikaŵiri kansa ya m’mawere imatchedwa “matenda a sisitere” chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masisitere.
21. Ngakhale kuti sizinatsimikizidwe mokwanira, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pre-eclampsia (mkhalidwe umene ukhoza kukula mwa mkazi m'kati mwa trimester yachitatu ya mimba) umagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere mwa ana a mayi.
22. Pali malingaliro olakwika angapo okhudza zomwe zingayambitse khansa ya m'mawere. Izi zikuphatikizapo: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera fungo ndi mankhwala oletsa kukomoka, kuvala ma bras okhala ndi zotchingira panja, kupita padera kapena kuchotsa mimba, kuvulala m’mawere ndi mabala.
23. pakati pa ma implants a m'mawere ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha khansa ya m'mawere sichinadziwike. Komabe, bungwe la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lalengeza kuti ma implants a m'mawere atha kukhala okhudzana ndi anaplastic big cell lymphoma. Si khansa ya m'mawere, koma ikhoza kuwoneka mu kapisozi kakang'ono kamene kamakhala pafupi ndi implant.
24. Wina wasonyeza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa ethylene oxide (fumigant yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuyesa kwachipatala) kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere pakati pa amayi omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo oletsa kubereka.
25. Kafukufuku wa JAMA ananena kuti akazi amene amamwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki pakati pa chimodzi ndi 25 pa avareji ya zaka 17 anali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha kudwala khansa ya m’mawere. Zotsatira sizikutanthauza kuti amayi ayenera kusiya kumwa maantibayotiki, koma mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru.
26. Kuyamwitsa kwasonyezedwa kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere - kuyamwitsa kwa nthawi yaitali, phindu lalikulu.