Zamkatimu
Momwe mungakhazikitsire nyumba yanu kapena nyumba "à la Montessori"? Nathalie Petit amamupatsa malangizo a "malo okonzekera". Kukhitchini, kuchipinda ... kumatipatsa malingaliro.
Montessori: kukonza khomo la nyumba yake. Nditani?
Kuchokera pakhomo, ndizothekasinthani zinthu zina zosavuta zomwe zimapita ku njira ya Montessori. “Mungaike mbedza pa msinkhu wa mwana, kuti apachike malaya ake; akufotokoza Nathalie Petit, chopondapo chaching’ono kapena benchi yoti akhalepo ndi kuvula nsapato zake, komanso malo oti azisiya yekha. “ Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, amaphunzira kukulitsa kudzilamulira kwake: mwachitsanzo manja kuti avule ndi kuvala yekha : "Mfungulo ndi kunena zonse zomwe timachita: 'Kumeneko, tituluka kuti ndikuvekani chovala chanu, masokosi otentha, choyamba phazi lanu lakumanzere, kenako phazi lanu lamanja'… kukhala wodzilamulira. “ Katswiriyo amanena kuti ngati nthawi zambiri pali magalasi pamtunda wa akuluakulu pakhomo, ndizothekanso kuyikapo pansi kuti mwanayo adziwone yekha ndi kukongola asanatuluke.
Montessori kunyumba: momwe mungakhazikitsire chipinda chochezera?
Chipinda chapakati ichi m'nyumba iliyonse chimakhazikika zochitika wamba, nthawi yamasewera ndipo nthawi zina chakudya. Chotero kungakhale kwanzeru kulinganiza izo pang’ono kuti mwana wanu azitha kukhala ndi phande mokwanira m’moyo wabanja. Nathalie Petit akulangiza kuti akhazikitse "malo okhala ndi nsanja imodzi kapena ziwiri zochitira iye. Nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa mphasa ya 40 x 40 cm yomwe imatha kukulungidwa ndikuyiyika pamalo amodzi, ndikupangitsa mwanayo kuti aitulutse pazochitika zilizonse. Izi zimamulola kuti amupatse malo enieni, omwe amamulimbikitsa popewa kukhala ndi zosankha zambiri. “
Kwa mphindi ya chakudya, ndizotheka kumupatsa kudya pa msinkhu wake, koma wolembayo akuona kuti kuyeneranso chimodzimodzi kuti “kukhalenso kokondweretsa kwa makolo. Patebulo lotsika, komabe, amatha kuyamba kudula nthochi ndi mpeni wozungulira, kusuntha, makeke… ”
Umboni wa Alexander: “Ndaletsa machitidwe a mphotho ndi zilango. “
"Ndinayamba kuchita chidwi ndi maphunziro a Montessori pamene mwana wanga wamkazi woyamba anabadwa mu 2010. Ndinawerenga mabuku a Maria Montessori ndipo ndinachita chidwi ndi masomphenya ake a mwanayo. Amalankhula zambiri za kudziletsa, kukulitsa kudzidalira… kotero ndimafuna kuwona ngati kuphunzitsa kumeneku kunagwiradi ntchito, kuwonetsa kuntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndinayenda pang'ono ku France m'masukulu pafupifupi makumi awiri a Montessori ndipo ndinasankha sukulu ya Jeanne d'Arc ku Roubaix, yakale kwambiri ku France, kumene maphunziro ake amasonyezedwa mwachitsanzo chabwino. Ndinayamba kujambula filimu yanga mu March 2015, ndipo ndinakhala kumeneko kwa chaka choposa. Mu "Mbuye ndi mwana", ndimafuna kusonyeza momwe mwanayo amatsogoleredwera ndi mbuye wamkati: ali ndi mphamvu yodziphunzitsa yekha ngati apeza malo abwino pa izi. M'kalasi iyi, yomwe imasonkhanitsa ana a sukulu ya 28 a zaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 6, tikhoza kuona bwino kufunika kocheza ndi anthu: akuluakulu amathandiza ana aang'ono, ana amagwirizana ... kunja. Ana anga aakazi, azaka 6 ndi 7, amapita kusukulu za Montessori ndipo ine ndinaphunzitsidwa monga mphunzitsi wa Montessori. Kunyumba, ndimagwiritsanso ntchito mfundo zina za chiphunzitsochi: Ndimayang'ana ana anga kuti adyetse zosowa zawo, ndimayesetsa kuwalola kuti azichita okha momwe ndingathere. Ndaletsa machitidwe a mphotho ndi zilango: ana ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti choyamba ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo okha kuti apite patsogolo, kuti apange zigonjetso zazing'ono tsiku ndi tsiku. “
Alexandre Mourot, wotsogolera filimuyo "The master is the child", yomwe inatulutsidwa mu September 2017
MFUNDO ZOsonkhanitsidwa NDI SÉGOLÈNE BARBÉ
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chipinda cha mwana wa Montessori?
“Timasankha bwino bedi pansi osati ndi zitsulo, ndipo izi kuyambira miyezi 2, akufotokoza Nathalie Petit. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti azitha kuwona bwino malo ake ndipo azitha kuyenda mosavuta. Zimakulitsa chidwi chake. “
Kupitilira malamulo ofunikira otetezera monga kuyika zovundikira zitsulo, mashelufu okhazikika pakhoma pa 20 kapena 30 cm kuchokera pansi kuti asagwere pachiwopsezo, lingaliro ili pamwamba pa zonse zomwe mwana angachite. yendani momasuka ndikukhala ndi mwayi wopeza chilichonse.
Chipinda chogona chiyenera kugawidwa m'mipata: "Malo ogona, malo ochitirako ntchito omwe ali ndi mphasa yodzutsa ndi zoyendayenda zomangidwa pakhoma, malo operekedwa kuti asinthe ndi malo okhala ndi benchi kapena ottoman ndi mabuku kukhala chete. . Pafupifupi zaka 2-3, timawonjezera danga ndi tebulo la khofi kuti athe kujambula. Cholakwika ndi kudzaza chipindacho ndi zoseweretsa zambiri chapamwamba kwambiri: “Zinthu kapena zithunzi zambiri zimatopetsa mwanayo. Ndibwino kusunga zidole zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi mudengu, zomwe mumasintha tsiku lililonse. Mpaka zaka 5, mwana sadziwa kusankha, choncho ngati ali ndi zonse zomwe ali nazo, sangathe kuika maganizo ake. Tingachite kuzungulira kwa chidole : Ndimatulutsa nyama zapafamu, chodabwitsa, galimoto yozimitsa moto ndi zomwezo. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe ana amakonda: burashi, cholembera… Zitha kukhalabe mumalingaliro amalingaliro kwa mphindi zazitali. »Pomaliza, Nathalie Petit akuvomereza ikani kalirole pakhoma kotero kuti khandalo lidziyang’anire: “Zili ngati bwenzi likutsagana naye, iye adzanyambita, kusonyeza nkhope, kuseka. Mukhozanso kumangirira ndodo yotchinga 45 masentimita kuchokera pansi pamwamba pa galasi kuti igwetse ndikuphunzira kuyimirira. “
Montessori: timakwanira bafa yathu
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kukonza bafa, yomwe ili ndi zambiri mankhwala oopsa zomwe sitikufuna kuti mwanayo azipeza. Komabe, Nathalie Petit akufotokoza kuti ndizotheka, ndi kulenga pang'ono, kubweretsa zina za Montessori m’chipinda chino: “Mwachitsanzo, titha kutenga mpando wamatabwa, kuchokera kumsika wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, momwe timakumba dzenje kuti tiike beseni ndi galasi lakumbuyo. Choncho, mwanayo amatha kukongoletsa tsitsi lake ndikutsuka mano ake payekha. Mwachidule, ngati muli ndi bafa, ndizotheka kumangirira mbale kuti azisamba m'manja ndi mano. Dongosolo labwino kwambiri kuposa sitepe, malinga ndi katswiri.
Pangani khitchini yanu mu mzimu wa Montessori
Ngati khitchini ili yaikulu, “mukhoza kupachika malo pakhoma pafupi ndi tebulo laling’ono la khofi lokhala ndi ziwiya, ngakhale zothyoka. Tiyenera kudzimasula tokha ku mantha athu a makolo. Tikamamukhulupirira kwambiri, m’pamenenso amanyadira kwambiri. Ngati nkhope yathu ikusonyeza mantha, mwanayo adzakhala ndi mantha, pamene ngati aŵerenga chidaliro, zimampatsa chidaliro. “
Kuti agwire nawo ntchito yophika, Nathalie Petit akulimbikitsanso kutengera Montessori Observation Tower: “Mumangire nokha ndi sitepe ndi zida zingapo. Sizitenga malo ambiri ndipo pakatha miyezi 18 amatha kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zina kukhitchini. »Komanso mu furiji, pansi pansi akhoza kuperekedwa kwa iye ndi timadziti ta zipatso, zokhwasula-khwasula, compotes ... Zinthu zomwe angathe kuzigwira popanda ngozi.
Khitchini ndiye malo abwino ochitira zinthu mu mzimu wa Montessori, chifukwa mwana amatha kugwira, kukanda, kutsanulira ...
Umboni wa Claire: “Ana anga aakazi amatha kukonza keke. “
"Ndinachita chidwi ndi maphunziro a Montessori chifukwa amakwaniritsa ntchito yanga monga mphunzitsi wapadera. Ndinawerenga mabuku, ndinatsatira maphunziro, ndimaonera mavidiyo a Céline Alvarez… Ndimagwiritsa ntchito maphunzirowa kunyumba, makamaka pa gawo la moyo wamoyo. Nthawi yomweyo inakwaniritsa zosowa za ana anga aakazi aŵiri, makamaka Edeni amene ali wokangalika kwambiri. Amakonda kuwongolera ndi kuyesa. Ndimamuwonetsa ku msonkhano uliwonse pang'onopang'ono. Ndimamusonyeza kuti m’pofunika kupeza nthawi komanso kuonetsetsa bwino. Ana anga aakazi amakhudzidwa kwambiri, amaphunzira kulingalira, kudzipereka. Ngakhale sanachite bwino nthawi yoyamba, ali ndi njira "zokonza" kapena kusinthika, zomwe ndi gawo la zochitikazo. Kunyumba kunali kovuta kukonzekeretsa mu Edeni. Timayika zithunzi ndi mtundu wa zovala pamadirowa, zomwezo ndi zoseweretsa. Kenako tinaona kusintha kwenikweni. Edeni amakonza mosavuta. Ndimalemekeza kamvekedwe ka ana anga aakazi, malingaliro awo. Sindiwakakamiza kuti akonze, koma zonse zimachitidwa kuti azichita! Kukhitchini, ziwiya ndizoyenera. Monga Yaëlle amatha kuwerenga manambala, amayika zotanuka pa kapu yoyezera kuti Edeni atsanulire kuchuluka koyenera. Iwo akhoza kusamalira yokonza keke mpaka kuphika. Ndimakhumudwa ndi zomwe amakwanitsa kuchita. Chifukwa cha Montessori, ndimawalola kuphunzira zinthu zothandiza zomwe akupempha. Ndiko kusakaniza kopambana kwa kudzilamulira ndi kudzidalira. “
CLAIRE, amayi a Yaëlle, wazaka 7, ndi Eden, wazaka 4
Mafunso ndi Dorothée Blancheton
Umboni wa Elsa: “M’phunziro la Montessori, zinthu zina ziyenera kutengedwa, zina osati. “
"Ndili ndi pakati, ndidayang'ana zamaphunziro awa. Ndinapindula polola mwanayo kuti ayambe kukula pa liwiro lake, ndi ufulu wochuluka momwe ndingathere. Ndinalimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zina: ana athu amagona pa matiresi pansi, timakonda masewera amatabwa, tawaika mbedza pamtunda wawo pakhomo kuti avale malaya awo ... kuthedwa nzeru. Ndi ife, zoseweretsa zimasonkhanitsidwa pachifuwa chachikulu osati pamashelefu ang'onoang'ono. Sitinazindikire malo anayi (ogona, kusintha, chakudya ndi zochitika) m'chipinda chawo. Sitinasankhe tebulo laling'ono ndi mipando yodyeramo. Timakonda kuti azidyera pamipando yapamwamba m’malo mowagwadira kuti awathandize. Ndikosavuta komanso kosangalatsa kudyera limodzi! Ponena za ulemu wa rhythm, sikophweka. Tili ndi zolepheretsa nthawi ndipo tiyenera kutenga zinthu m'manja. Ndipo zinthu za Montessori ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Apo ayi, muyenera kupanga izo, koma zimatenga nthawi, kukhala handyman ndi kukhala ndi danga kukhazikitsa lakuya yaing'ono pa msinkhu wawo, mwachitsanzo. Tasunga zomwe zimathandizira aliyense! ”
Elsa, mayi wa Manon ndi Marcel, wa miyezi 18.
Mafunso ndi Dorothée Blancheton