Imfa zina za ana omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi. Zinthu ndizovuta kwambiri. Pali matenda oyamba ku Poland

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, UK inanena za matenda a chiwindi osadziwika omwe amapezeka mwa ana. Tsoka ilo, pakhalanso anthu akufa chifukwa cha matenda odabwitsawa. Madokotala ndi asayansi akuyang'anabe komwe kumayambitsa vutoli, ndipo bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) likupempha madokotala a ana ndi makolo kuti azindikire zizindikiro za matendawa ndikuwonana nawo mwamsanga ndi akatswiri. Ndizosangalatsanso kwa makolo aku Poland, chifukwa hepatitis ya etiology yosadziwika bwino mwa odwala achichepere yapezeka kale ku Poland.

1. Matenda a chiwindi apezeka kale mwa ana opitilira 600 osakwanitsa zaka 10 m'maiko angapo padziko lonse lapansi (makamaka ku Europe)
2. Magwero a matendawa sakudziwika bwino, koma ndizotsimikizika kuti sanayambitsidwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa matenda a chiwindi A, B, C, D ndi E.
3. Chiphunzitso chimodzi ndi momwe COVID-19 imakhudzira. Matenda a Coronavirus kapena antibody apezeka mwa odwala ambiri achichepere
4. Milandu ya hepatitis ya etiology yosadziwika yapezeka kale ku Poland
5. Zambiri zitha kupezeka patsamba lofikira la Onet

Chodabwitsa cha hepatitis mwa ana

Pa April 5, malipoti okhumudwitsa anafika kuchokera ku United Kingdom. Bungwe la UK Health Safety Agency linati likufufuza milandu yachilendo ya hepatitis mwa ana. Matendawa adapezeka mwa odwala achichepere a 60 ku England, omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madokotala ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo, popeza mpaka pano owerengeka (asanu ndi awiri pa avareji) ndi omwe amapezeka chaka chilichonse. Komanso, chifukwa cha kutupa kwa ana sichinali chodziwika bwino, ndi matenda ambiri a chiwindi mavairasi, mwachitsanzo, HAV, HBC ndi HVC, sanaphatikizidwe. Odwala nawonso sankakhala pafupi wina ndi mzake ndipo sankayendayenda, kotero kuti panalibe funso la malo opatsirana.

Nthawi yomweyo milandu yofananira idayamba kuwonekera m'maiko ena, kuphatikiza. Ireland, Denmark, Netherlands, Spain ndi USA. Patangotha ​​milungu isanu ndi iwiri chidziŵitso choyamba chokhudza matenda odabwitsawa, matendawa apezeka kale mwa ana oposa 600 m’mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku Ulaya. (oposa theka ku Great Britain).

Njira ya matendawa mwa ana ambiri ndizovuta. Odwala ena achichepere adayamba kukhala ndi matenda a chiwindi, ndipo 26 adafunikiranso kuyika chiwindi. Tsoka ilo, imfa zalembedwanso. Pakalipano, anthu 11 omwe anakhudzidwa ndi mliri wodabwitsawu anenedwa: asanu mwa anawo anali ochokera ku United States, atatu ochokera ku Indonesia, ndipo awiri a ku Mexico ndi Ireland.

Matenda a chiwindi mwa ana - zomwe zingayambitse

Chiwindi ndi kutupa kwa chiwalo chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, ndi chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka kachilombo, koma kutupa kungayambitsidwenso ndi mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zakudya zosayenera, kukhudzana ndi poizoni, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda a autoimmune.

Pankhani ya chiwindi panopa wapezeka ana, ndi etiology matenda sizikudziwika. Pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, zinthu zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi choledzeretsa sizinaphatikizidwe, ndipo ubale ndi matenda osachiritsika, obadwa nawo komanso matenda a autoimmune ndi wokayikitsa, monga ambiri mwa anawo anali ndi thanzi labwino asanadwale.

Quick Mphekesera zoti kutupa kumakhudzana ndi katemera wa COVID-19 adakanidwanso - ambiri mwa ana odwala sanalandire katemera. Zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kachilombo komweko - chiphunzitsocho chikuganiziridwa kuti hepatitis ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwazovuta zambiri pambuyo podwala kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 (chomwe chimatchedwa kuti covid yayitali). Komabe, kutsimikizira sikungakhale kophweka, chifukwa ana ena amatha kudutsa COVID-19 mosasamala, ndipo matupi awo sangakhalenso ndi ma antibodies.

Zina zonse zomwe zili pansipa kanema.

Pakalipano, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi mwa ana ndi matenda amtundu wa adenovirus (mtundu wa 41). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti tapezeka mwa odwala ambiri achichepere, koma sizikudziwika ngati ndi matenda omwe adayambitsa kutupa kotereku. Kusatsimikizika kumaphatikizidwa ndi mfundo yakuti adenovirus iyi siili yowopsya kotero kuti imayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa ziwalo zamkati. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zizindikiro za gastritis, ndipo matendawo amakhala osakhalitsa komanso odziletsa. Milandu ya kusintha kwa pachimake pachimake chiwindi ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudza ana kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira kapena pambuyo kumuika. Palibe zolemetsa zotere zomwe zapezeka pakati pa odwala omwe akudwala.

Posachedwapa, nkhani idatuluka mu The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, olemba omwe akuwonetsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta coronavirus mwina tidalimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi kuti chichite mopambanitsa ndi adenovirus 41F. Chifukwa cha kupanga kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni otupa, matenda a chiwindi anayamba. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti SARS-CoV-2 idapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chisayankhidwe bwino ndikupangitsa chiwindi kulephera.

Kutupa kwa chiwindi mwa ana ku Poland - kodi tili ndi chilichonse choopa?

Milandu yoyamba ya hepatitis ya etiology yosadziwika idapezeka kale ku Poland. Deta yovomerezeka yochokera ku National Institute of Hygiene ikuwonetsa kuti milandu 15 yotere yapezeka posachedwa, koma sizinatchulidwe kuti ndi zingati zomwe zimakhudza akulu komanso ana angati. Komabe, azaka zingapo ali pakati pa odwala, omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi mankhwalawa. Lidia Stopyra, dokotala wa ana komanso katswiri wa matenda opatsirana, wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya matenda opatsirana ndi ana ku Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Stefan Żeromski ku Krakow.

Kugwada. Lidia Stopyra

Ana angapo omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi abwera posachedwa ku dipatimenti yanga, ambiri a iwo ali ndi zaka zingapo, ngakhale kuti pakhalanso makanda. Ngakhale kuti matenda athunthu, chifukwa cha matendawa sichinapezeke. Ana tinkawachitira zizindikiro ndipo mwamwayi tinakwanitsa kuwachotsa ku matendawa. Monyinyirika komanso pang’onopang’ono, koma anawo anachira

- amadziwitsa, ndikuwonjezera kuti ana azaka zowerengeka adatha m'chipinda chokhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo. kutentha thupi kosalekeza ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi panthawi yotsekula m'mimba.

Atafunsidwa za kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda a chiwindi cha chiwindi mwa ana ku Poland, dokotala wa ana amadekha:

- Tilibe vuto ladzidzidzi, koma timakhala tcheru, chifukwa pali chinachake chimene chikuchitika chomwe chimafuna kukhala tcheru. Pakadali pano, sitinakhale ndi zochitika zotere zomwe zidalembedwa padziko lapansi kuti kuyika chiwindi kunali kofunikira, ndipo sipanakhalepo imfa. Tinkathamanga ndi ma transaminase ambiri, koma sizinali choncho moti tinayenera kumenyera moyo wa mwanayo - zizindikiro.

Kugwada. Lidia Stopyra akugogomezera kuti milanduyi imangokhudza kutupa komwe sikudziwika chifukwa chake. - Dipatimentiyi imaphatikizaponso ana omwe mayesero awo amasonyeza bwino etiology ya matendawa. Nthawi zambiri ndi mavairasi, osati mtundu A, B ndi C okha, komanso rotaviruses, adenoviruses ndi coronaviruses. Mogwirizana ndi omaliza Tikufufuzanso ulalo womwe ungakhalepo ndi matenda a SARS-CoV-2, monga ena mwa odwala athu adadutsa Covid 19.

Matendawa mwa mwana sayenera kunyalanyazidwa!

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi mwa mwana ndizodziwika bwino, koma zimatha kusokonezeka ndi zizindikiro za "wamba" gastroenteritis, matumbo wamba kapena chimfine. Kwambiri:

1. mseru,
2. kupweteka m'mimba,
3. kusanza,
4. kutsegula m'mimba,
5. kusowa kwa njala
6. malungo,
7. kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa,
8. kufooka, kutopa,
9. chikasu cha khungu ndi / kapena diso,

Chizindikiro cha kutupa kwa chiwindi nthawi zambiri chimakhala kusinthika kwa mkodzo (kumakhala mdima kuposa masiku onse) ndi chopondapo (chotuwa, chotuwa).

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lamtunduwu, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana kapena dokotalandipo, ngati izi sizingatheke, pitani kuchipatala, kumene wodwala wamng'onoyo adzapimidwe mwatsatanetsatane.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumvetsere gawo laposachedwa kwambiri la RESET podcast. Nthawi ino timagwiritsa ntchito kupenda nyenyezi. Kodi kukhulupirira nyenyezi ndi kulosera zam'tsogolo? Ndi chiyani ndipo chingatithandize bwanji pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku? Tchati ndi chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kusanthula ndi wokhulupirira nyenyezi? Mumva za izi ndi mitu ina yambiri yokhudzana ndi kukhulupirira nyenyezi mu gawo latsopano la podcast yathu.