Zamkatimu
Garden hibiscus: pogona zomera m'nyengo yozizira. Kanema
Olima maluwa ambiri oyambira amagwirizanitsa hibiscus ndi chomera chapanyumba, chomwe chimatchedwa "Chinese rose". Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa okongolawa, ndipo pakati pawo pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Ena amamera bwino m'chigawo chapakati cha Russian Federation ndipo amatha nyengo yozizira kutchire. Komabe, ngati chomeracho sichigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, m'pofunika kuphimba hibiscus m'nyengo yozizira.
Pogona zomera m'nyengo yozizira
Mitundu ya Hibiscus: kodi pogona m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira?
Kuti mabedi amaluwa azisangalala ndi maluwa awo obiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuphimba ndendende hibiscus yomwe imafunikiradi nyengo yozizira isanayambike. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira bwino mawonekedwe amitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, hibiscus wosakanizidwa ndi herbaceous amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana bwino kwa chisanu, chifukwa chake, munyengo yochepa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, ku Kazakhstan kapena Voronezh), sikofunikira konse kuphimba. Mitundu yofewa kwambiri yaku Syria (makamaka terry!) Kutchinjiriza kwa dzinja kudzafunika. Kawirikawiri, hibiscus ikafika kukula kwakukulu, kukana kwake kuzizira kumawonjezeka.
Wamaluwa ambiri odziwa zambiri samaphimba herbaceous hibiscus nyengo yozizira isanakwane, koma amangodula tsinde lake pakugwa pamtunda wa pafupifupi 10 cm kuchokera pansi ndikuwawaza ndi dothi kapena kuwaza ndi masamba. Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala ndi chisanu mpaka -30 ° C, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba maluwa onse, ngakhale olimba m'nyengo yozizira. Makamaka capricious exotics ayenera anakumba kunja lotseguka pansi, mosamala anasamukira mu chidebe choyenera pamodzi ndi dothi mtanda ndi kuika mu chapansi kwa dzinja kapena kubweretsa m'nyumba.
Osagwiritsa ntchito masamba ambiri kuphimba mbewu zanu. Pamafelemu amitengo yolimba komanso kukwera nthawi ya thaws, wosanjikiza wovunda nthawi zambiri amapangidwa, zomwe zingayambitse kuvunda kwa hibiscus.
M'madera ovuta, ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yomweyo mitundu yamaluwa yosamva chisanu kuti ikulire kutchire, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anira momwe zobzala zimakhalira. Ndikofunikira kugula zodula m'malo osungiramo malo okhala ndi mbiri yodalirika, kuwonetsetsa kuti mbande zapanga mizu yomwe imakhala yosasunthika panthawi yamayendedwe. Hibiscus wosawoneka bwino amatha kufa ngakhale ali ndi malo abwino, chifukwa ogulitsa osasamala amagwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa kukula komanso feteleza wamchere popanga.
Mukaweta hibiscus, zodulidwa zomwe zamera mumphika wamadzi ziyenera kuziika mumphika wosakaniza dothi lamunda ndi peat (mulingo woyenera - 3: 1) ndikubweretsedwa m'nyumba nthawi yozizira. M'chaka amatha kubzalidwa m'munda.
Chifukwa chake, mitundu yotsatirayi ya hibiscus imatha kutchedwa kuti yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu:
- hybrid hibiscus (Hibiscus hybridus) - zotsatira za kuwoloka holly, pinki ndi zofiira zowala (chomera chokhala ndi maluwa owala, akulu ndi masamba owoneka ngati mphero); - pakati pa ma hybrids, hibiscus yofiira imalekerera bwino chisanu (kutalika - 3 m, masamba a chala, maluwa - red-carmine, ofanana ndi mafungulo mpaka 17 cm); - ma hybrids apinki (kutalika - mpaka 2 m, masamba akuthwa atatu, maluwa mpaka 23 cm mulitali, pinki yodzaza ndi ma petals otseguka); - ma hybrids opepuka apinki (kutalika - mpaka 2 m; masamba amawoneka ngati hibiscus wa pinki; ndi maluwa akulu, omwe nthawi zina amakhala pafupifupi 30 cm); - herbaceous kapena kumpoto hibiscus, katatu (Hibiscus trionum) - mpaka 75 cm wamtali, ndi maluwa amodzi ozungulira omwe ali mu axils a masamba; - nthawi zina - achikulire a ku Syria a hibiscus, omwe afika pakukula kwakukulu.
Malo ogona a Hibiscus: malamulo oyambira
Nthawi yabwino yokonzekera maluwa achilendo kwa nyengo yozizira imatengedwa kuti ndi zaka khumi zachiwiri za November, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya sikudutsa -5 ° C komanso osachepera -10 ° C. Obereketsa odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti asaphimbe hibiscus kale, chifukwa zomera ayenera pang'ono anaumitsa mu mpweya wabwino. Malinga ndi akatswiri, sadzachita mantha ndi chisanu usiku.
Kuyesera m'munda wa botanical ku Moscow State University kunasonyeza kuti pansi pa malo ogona a nthambi za spruce kutentha kunalibe kutsika kuposa -5 ° C pa kutentha kwa mpweya -30 ° C. Pamene anali -5оС kunja, ndiye mu nyumba ya coniferous sizinapitirire -3оС
Phimbani hibiscus m'nyengo yozizira
Kuteteza hibiscus ku autumn ndi chisanu cha masika, komanso m'madera omwe kulibe chisanu pansi -15 ° C, olima maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafelemu apadera opangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu - spunbond, lutrasil, agrotex. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, imalepheretsedwa kuigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chophimbacho sichimamasula kutentha, chifukwa chake zomera pansi zimasanza.
Zida zabwino kwambiri zodzitetezera ku hibiscus nyengo yozizira ndi nthambi za spruce, zomwe zimadziunjikira chisanu, ndipo iyi ndi malo ogona abwino ku chisanu chilichonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zomera sizimawotcha, chifukwa kutentha pansi pa nyumba ya coniferous nthawi zambiri kumakhala digiri yapamwamba kuposa kunja kwa chivundikirocho. Ndi bwino kuphimba zomera mu zigawo 3 mu mawonekedwe a kanyumba ndi lapnik, atamanga kale nthambi ndi kuzikulunga ndi burlap.
Ngati "hibernation" hibiscus sadzuka kwa nthawi yayitali, musakhumudwe pasadakhale. Mitundu ina yamaluwa awa, mwachitsanzo, yaku Syria, imasungunula masamba obiriwira mochedwa kwambiri.
Mchitidwe wamaluwa umasonyeza kuti makoswe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa m'nyumba zofunda kuchokera ku nthambi za coniferous. Makoswe amatha kuluma khungwa mozungulira mapesi a hibiscus mu mphete, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo kufa. Kuti tichotse nyama, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mbewa zapadera kuzungulira bedi la maluwa kapena kuyika tirigu wothira mankhwala odana ndi makoswe pansi pa nyumba ya coniferous (yogulitsidwa m'madipatimenti amalonda a wamaluwa, m'masitolo a hardware).