Glabella ndi malo owoneka bwino a mafupa omwe ali pakati pa nsidze ziwiri, pamwamba pa mphuno. Kugwedezeka kwa derali kumapangitsa kuti munthu ayambe kuphethira. Mizere yokhotakhota, madontho abulauni, rosacea… Dera lopanda tsitsili silitetezedwa ndi zofooka zapakhungu. Timatenga katundu.

The glabella imatanthauza malo owoneka bwino a mafupa omwe ali pakati pa nsidze ziwiri ndi pamwamba pa mphuno. Inde, mawuwa amachokera ku Latin glabellus, kutanthauza "wopanda tsitsi".

The glabella ndi mbali ya fupa lakutsogolo. Yotsirizirayo ndi fupa lathyathyathya lomwe lili pamphumi pamwamba pa mphuno ndi orbital cavities. Amapangidwa kuti ateteze ma lobes akutsogolo ndi zibowo za nkhope ku zowawa zakunja. Fupa limeneli limagwirizana ndi mafupa ena a nkhope (mafupa a ethmoid, mafupa a maxillary, mafupa a parietal, mafupa a m'mphuno, ndi zina zotero).

The glabella ili pakati pa ma drip arches, ma protuberances a mafupa omwe ali pafupa lakutsogolo pamwamba pa njira ya diso. Khungu la khosi limakutidwa ndi nsidze pakhungu.

Kugunda dera la glabellar kumapangitsa kuti reflex atseke maso: tikukamba glabellar reflex.

The glabellar reflex adatchulidwanso fronto-orbicutory reflex (kapena orbital) ndi mayendedwe akale omwe amatanthauza kuyenda modzidzimutsa poyankha kukopa. Ntchito yake ndikuteteza maso. Zimayamba chifukwa chogunda ndi chala pa glabella (tikunena percussions glabellaires).

Kukhazikika kosalekeza kwa makanda

Mwa makanda, glabellar reflex ndi yachibadwa komanso yosalekeza. Imapangidwanso ndi kuyimba kulikonse kwa glabellar. Kumbali ina, munthu wamkuluyo amazolowera kumenya ndipo kuphethira kumasiya kugunda pang'ono. Kuphethira kosalekeza kumatchedwanso chizindikiro cha Myerson. Zotsirizirazi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson (omwe timawona kulimbikira kwa ma reflexes ena akale).

Kusowa kwa reflex pakachitika chikomokere

Mu 1982, wasayansi Jacques D. Born ndi ogwira nawo ntchito adapanga sikelo ya Glasgow-Liège (Glasgow-Liège Scale kapena GLS) kuti apititse patsogolo zotsatira za Glasgow. Zowonadi, malinga ndi akatswiri, mphambu yomalizayi ingadziwe malire ena, makamaka ngati akukomoka kwambiri. Sikelo ya Glasgow-Liège (GLS) imawonjezera mphamvu zolosera za ma brainstem reflexes (omwe glabellar reflex ndi gawo) pamakina amoto omwe amaganiziridwa mu sikelo ya Glasgow. Kukakhala chikomokere, timawona kutha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ubongo wa reflexes makamaka glabellar reflex.

Makwinya a mkango

Mzere wa tsinya umatchedwanso mzere wa glabella chifukwa cha malo ake pakati pa nsidze ziwiri. Zimachokera ku kukangana kobwerezabwereza kwa minofu yakutsogolo: minofu ya procerus (kapena minofu ya pyramidal ya mphuno) yomwe ili pakati pa nsidze ndi minofu ya corrugator yomwe ili pamutu wa nsidze. Khungu limachepa thupi komanso kufinya pafupipafupi, m'pamenenso mzere wokwinya. Kwa ena, zimayamba kuonekera ali ndi zaka 25. Zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa nkhope ndizosiyana:

• kuwala kwakukulu;
• kusawona bwino;
• kumangika kwa nkhope;
• etc.

Glabella ndi zofooka zapakhungu

Lentigos, melasma…

The glabella ndi malo omwe angakhudzidwe ndi mawanga a hyperpigmentation monga lentigines kapena melasma (kapena chigoba cha mimba).

Couperose, erythema ...

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi rosacea kapena redness (erythema), malo a glabella nthawi zambiri samapulumutsidwa.

Glabella ndi "browbone"

Ngati glabella imachokera ku Latin glabellus kutanthauza "wopanda tsitsi", malowa mwatsoka amakhala opanda tsitsi nthawi zonse. Ena amavutika ndi tsitsi lolimba lapakati pamphumi lomwe limatchedwa "browbone".

Mkango makwinya

Majekeseni a Botox (botulinic acid) ndi mankhwala omwe amawakonda kwambiri pamizere yokwinya. Zowonadi, zimakhala zodzitetezera mwa kuziziritsa minofu yomwe imayambitsa mizere yokwinya akamakoka. Zotsatira zake zimakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake jakisoni akhoza kubwerezedwa. Ma jakisoni a Hyaluronic acid amawapangitsa kuti achulukitse makwinya, zochita zawo zimatha miyezi 6.

Glabella ndi zofooka zapakhungu

Lentigos, melasma…

Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta zake, pali njira zingapo zothetsera mavuto. Ma anti-pigment agents omwe amapezeka muzodzola za khungu (vitamini C, polyphenols, arbutin, thiamidol, dioic acid, ndi zina zotero) zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupewa kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro za hyperpigmentation. Hydroquinone, yolembedwa ndi mankhwala, imasungidwa pamilandu yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha zotsatira zake.

Masamba (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opangidwa ndi glycolic, trichloroacetic, salicylic acid, etc.) amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudera monga glabella. Amakhala aukali ndipo ndi bwino kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza: chifukwa chake mutha kudalira ma exfoliators mu mawonekedwe a scrubs kapena dermocosmetics yochokera ku AHA, BHA, glycolic, lactic acid, ndi zina zambiri.

Couperose, erythema ...

Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'derali: lasers, vasoconstrictor creams, antiparasitics, antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, etc. Samalani, glabella ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi maso, ndikofunika kusamala kuti musapewe kuyerekezera kulikonse kwa iwo. Muzimutsuka bwino ngati muyang'ana m'maso ndi mankhwala aliwonse.

Glabella ndi "browbone"

Ndizotheka kutulutsa malowa popanda chiwopsezo ndi sera (kutentha kapena kuzizira), ndi tweezers kapena ngakhale ndi epilator yamagetsi yoyenera kumaso. Kuchotsa tsitsi kosatha kwa laser nthawi zina kumatheka. Komabe, sizili popanda chiopsezo ndipo amavutika ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha contraindications: pofufuta, mdima kapena mdima khungu, photosensitizing mankhwala, nsungu, matenda a khungu, mimba, kuyamwitsa, woyera, kuwala kapena wofiira tsitsi, etc.