Wolemba: Inessa Goldberg, graphologist, forensic graphologist, wamkulu wa Institute of Graphic Analysis ya Inessa Goldberg, membala wathunthu wa Scientific Graphological Society of Israel
Mwina, ngati tiyesera kupereka tanthauzo lolondola kwambiri la kusanthula kwa graphological, kungakhale kolondola kunena kuti ili ndi zinthu zonse za sayansi ndi luso.
Graphology ndi mwadongosolo, kutengera maphunziro a empirically anawona mapatani, komanso kuyesera mwapadera. Maziko ongoyerekeza a njira ya graphological ndi ntchito zambiri zasayansi ndi maphunziro.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, graphology imatanthawuza chidziwitso chamagulu angapo amalingaliro - kuchokera ku chiphunzitso cha umunthu kupita ku psychopathology. Komanso, zimagwirizana bwino ndi ziphunzitso zazikulu za psychology yachikale, kudalira pa iwo.
Graphology imakhalanso yasayansi m'lingaliro loti imatilola kutsimikizira zomanga zongoyerekeza pochita. Izi zimasiyanitsa bwino ndi madera a psychodiagnostics, komwe kutsimikizira koyeserera kwa magulu omwe akufunsidwa kumakhala kovuta.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti graphology, monga maphunziro ena amaganizo ndi azachipatala, si sayansi yeniyeni mu masamu a mawu. Ngakhale maziko azongopeka, machitidwe mwadongosolo, matebulo, ndi zina zambiri, kusanthula kwazithunzi zamanja sikutheka popanda kutengapo gawo kwa katswiri wamoyo, yemwe chidziwitso chake komanso chidziwitso chamalingaliro ndizofunikira pakutanthauzira kolondola kwa zosankha, kuphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi. .
Njira yochepetsera yokha sikokwanira; kutha kupanga chithunzi chonse cha umunthu womwe ukuphunziridwa kumafunikira. Choncho, njira yophunzirira katswiri wa graphologist imaphatikizapo chizolowezi chautali, ntchito zomwe, choyamba, ndi kupeza "diso lophunzitsidwa" pozindikira zolemba zamanja, ndipo kachiwiri, kuphunzira momwe mungafanizire bwino zojambulajambula wina ndi mzake.
Chifukwa chake, graphology imakhalanso ndi gawo laukadaulo. Makamaka, gawo lalikulu la intuition la akatswiri likufunika. Popeza chilichonse mwa zochitika zambiri zolembedwa pamanja sichikhala ndi tanthauzo limodzi, koma chimakhala ndi matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana (malingana ndi kuphatikizana wina ndi mzake, mapangidwe a "syndromes", pamlingo wazovuta, ndi zina zotero), njira yophatikizira ndiyomwe imapangidwira. zofunika. "Masamu Oyera" adzakhala olakwika, chifukwa. kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumatha kukhala kokulirapo kapena kosiyana kuposa kuchuluka kwawo.
Intuition, yozikidwa pa zomwe zachitika komanso chidziwitso, ndizofunikira pamlingo wofanana ndi wofunikira kwa dokotala popanga matenda. Mankhwala ndi sayansi yeniyeni ndipo nthawi zambiri bukhu lofotokozera zachipatala silingalowe m'malo mwa katswiri wamoyo. Mwa fanizo ndi kudziwa mkhalidwe wa thanzi la munthu, pamene izo ziribe zomveka kuganiza pa kukhalapo kwa kutentha kapena nseru, ndipo n'zosavomerezeka kwa katswiri, kotero mu graphology n'zosatheka kuganiza pa chinthu chimodzi kapena china ( “chizindikiro”) m’zolemba zamanja, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matanthauzo angapo abwino ndi oyipa.
Ayi, ngakhale zinthu zaukadaulo, mwazokha, sizimatsimikizira kusanthula kopambana kwa eni ake. Zonse zokhudzana ndi kuthekera koyenera, kusankha ntchito, kufananiza, kuphatikiza zomwe zilipo.
Mogwirizana ndi izi, kusanthula kwa graphological kumakhala kovuta kuyika makompyuta, monga madera ambiri omwe amafunikira osati chidziwitso chokha, komanso luso laumwini pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.
Pantchito yawo, akatswiri a graphologists amagwiritsa ntchito matebulo othandizira a graphological.
Matebulo awa ndi osavuta komanso ofunikira chifukwa amalinganiza zambiri. Zindikirani kuti zidzakhala zogwira mtima m'manja mwa akatswiri okha, ndipo ma nuances ambiri adzakhala osamvetsetseka kwa owerenga akunja.
Matebulo ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zina zili ndi ma algorithms ozindikira mawonekedwe azithunzi monga choncho, komanso amathandizira kuwongolera kuuma kwawo. Ena amangodzipereka pakutanthauzira kwamalingaliro kwa zizindikiro zinazake ("zizindikiro"). Enanso - amakulolani kuyenda mu homogeneous ndi heterogeneous «syndromes», mwachitsanzo khalidwe maofesi a magawo, matanthauzo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Palinso ma graphological magome azizindikiro za ma psychotypes osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya umunthu.
Pakuwunika kwa graphological, zotsatirazi zimaganiziridwa:
- Kukula kwa luso lolemba pamanja ndi zopatuka pamiyezo yamaphunziro (mabuku), malamulo opangira zolemba pamanja ndikupeza mikhalidwe ya umunthu, magawo a ndondomekoyi.
- Kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa preconditions, kutsata malangizo ndi malamulo operekera zolemba kuti zifufuzidwe
- Zambiri zokhuza dzanja lolemba, kupezeka kwa magalasi, zokhudzana ndi jenda, zaka, thanzi (mankhwala amphamvu, kulumala, dysgraphia, dyslexia, etc.)
Poyang'ana koyamba, mungadabwe kuti muyenera kuwonetsa jenda ndi zaka, chifukwa zitha kuwoneka kuti izi ndizinthu zoyambira za graphology. Izi zili choncho…. osati mwanjira iyi.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti zolemba pamanja, mwachitsanzo umunthu, pali "zawo" jenda ndi zaka, zomwe sizingafanane mosavuta ndi zamoyo zonse, mbali imodzi ndi ina. Kulemba pamanja kungakhale «mwamuna» kapena «mkazi», koma amalankhula za umunthu, makhalidwe, osati jenda weniweni wa munthu. Mofananamo, ndi zaka - subjective, maganizo, ndi cholinga, zaka. Kudziwa zachiwerewere kapena zaka zakubadwa, pamene zopatuka zaumwini kuchokera kuzinthu zodziwika bwino zizindikirika, mfundo zofunika zitha kuganiziridwa.
Kulemba pamanja komwe kuli ndi zizindikiro za "senile" za kuvutika maganizo ndi kusasamala kungakhale kwa munthu wazaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu, ndipo zizindikiro za nyonga ndi mphamvu zimatha kukhala za zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Zolemba pamanja zomwe zimalankhula za kutengeka mtima, zachikondi, zowoneka bwino komanso zotsogola - mosiyana ndi zomwe zimatengera jenda, zitha kukhala za mwamuna. Poganiza kuti mikhalidwe imeneyi imasonyeza kugonana kwa akazi, tikulakwitsa.
Kusanthula kwazithunzi kumasiyana ndi kulemba pamanja. Kukhala ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chophunzirira, maphunziro olembedwa pamanja samaphunzira kulemba pamanja kuchokera pamalingaliro a psychodiagnostics, safuna chidziwitso cha psychology, koma amachita makamaka ndi kufananiza ndi kuzindikira mawonekedwe azithunzi kuti adziwe kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa siginecha. ndi kulemba pamanja.
Kusanthula kwazithunzi, ndithudi, sikungosanthula, komanso njira yeniyeni yopangira, luso lomwe katswiri wa graphologist amafunikira.