Gray Row (Tricholoma portentosum)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kapena Ryadovkovye)
- Mtundu: Tricholoma (Tricholoma kapena Ryadovka)
- Type: Tricholoma portentosum (Grey row)
- Podsovnik
- Serushka
- Division
- Sandpiper imvi
- Mzere ndi wachilendo
- Podsovnik
- Division
- Sandpiper imvi
- Serushka
- Agaricus portentosus
- Gyrophila portosa
- Gyrophila sejuncta var. portosa
- Melanoleuca portenosa
mutu: 4-12, mpaka 15 centimita m'mimba mwake, mokulirapo ngati belu, wopindika mozama ndi zaka, kenako molunjika, mu zitsanzo zazikulu m'mphepete mwa kapu imatha kukhala yopindika pang'ono komanso yopindika. Pakatikati pali tubercle yayikulu. Kuwala imvi, mdima ndi zaka, pali chikasu kapena wobiriwira tinge. Khungu la kapu ndi losalala, louma, losangalatsa kukhudza, nyengo yamvula imakhala yomata, yophimbidwa ndi ulusi wakuda, wakuda, wosiyana kwambiri pakati pa kapu, kotero pakati pa kapu nthawi zonse. zakuda kuposa m'mphepete.
mwendo: 5-8 (mpaka 10) centimita utali ndi mpaka 2,5 cm wandiweyani. Cylindrical, nthawi zina yokhuthala pang'ono m'munsi, imatha kupindika ndikulowa pansi kwambiri. Choyera, chotuwa, chotuwira-chikasu, ndimu wopepuka wachikasu, wonyezimira pang'ono kumtunda kapena wokutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono akuda.
mbale: adnate ndi dzino, sing'anga pafupipafupi, lonse, wandiweyani, kupatulira m'mphepete. Choyera mu bowa aang'ono, ndi msinkhu - wotuwa, ndi mawanga achikasu kapena achikasu kwathunthu, achikasu a mandimu.
Pabedi, mphete, Volvo: palibe.
spore powder: zoyera
Mikangano: 5-6 x 3,5-5 µm, zopanda mtundu, zosalala, zowoneka bwino za ellipsoid kapena ovate-ellipsoid.
Pulp: Mzere wotuwa umakhala wamnofu kwambiri pachipewa, pomwe mnofu umakhala woyera, pansi pa khungu - imvi. Mwendo ndi wandiweyani ndi chikasu thupi, yellowness ndi kwambiri ngati mawotchi kuwonongeka.
Futa: pang'ono, zosangalatsa, bowa ndi ufa pang'ono, mu bowa akale nthawi zina zosasangalatsa, ufa.
Kukumana: zofewa, zotsekemera.
Kuyambira m'dzinja mpaka yozizira chisanu. Ndi kuzizira pang'ono, kumabwezeretsanso kukoma. Zinanenedwa kale kuti Ryadovka imvi imakula makamaka kumadera akumwera (Crimea, Novorossiysk, Mariupol), koma dera lake ndi lalikulu kwambiri, limapezeka m'madera onse otentha. Amapangidwa ku Western Siberia. Zipatso mosagwirizana, nthawi zambiri m'magulu akuluakulu.
Bowa amaoneka ngati mycorrhiza ndi pine. Imakula pamtunda wamchenga wa paini ndikusakanikirana ndi nkhalango za paini ndi zobzala zakale. Nthawi zambiri imamera m'malo omwewo monga Ryadovka wobiriwira (greenfinch,). Malinga ndi malipoti ena, zimachitikanso pa dothi lolemera m'nkhalango zodula ndikutengapo gawo kwa beech ndi linden (zambiri zochokera ku SNO).
Bowa wabwino wodyedwa, womwe umadyedwa mutatha kutentha (kuwira). Oyenera kusungidwa, salting, pickling, mukhoza kudya mwatsopano wokonzeka. Itha kukonzedwanso kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo mwa kuyanika. Ndikofunikiranso kuti ngakhale achikulire kwambiri azikhalabe ndi kukoma kwawo (samva zowawa).
M. Vishnevsky amalemba za mankhwala a mzerewu, makamaka, mphamvu ya antioxidant.
Pali mizere yambiri yokhala ndi mtundu wotuwa wotuwa, tingotchula zazikulu zofananira.
Wosankha bowa wosadziwa akhoza kusokoneza mzere wotuwa ndi woopsa Mzere woloza (Tricholoma virgatum), womwe umakhala ndi kukoma kowawa komanso kumveka bwino, tubercle yakuthwa.
Kupalasa kwa Earthy-Gray (Earthy) (Tricholoma terreum) sikusanduka chikasu ndi zaka komanso kuwonongeka, kuwonjezera apo, zitsanzo zazing'ono kwambiri za Tricholoma terreum zimakhala ndi chophimba chachinsinsi, chomwe chimagwa mofulumira kwambiri.
Gulden Row (Tricholoma guldeniae) imamangiriridwa kwambiri ndi spruce kusiyana ndi paini, ndipo imakonda kumera pa dothi la loamy kapena calcareous, pamene Gray Row imakonda dothi lamchenga.
Chithunzi: Sergey.