Mzere wa sopo (Tricholoma saponaceum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Soap row (Tricholoma saponaceum)

• Agaricus saponaceus;
• Gyrophila saponacea;
• Tricholoma moserianum.

Bowa Mzere wa sopo (Ndi t. Tricholoma saponaceum) ndi wamtundu wa bowa wa banja la Ryadovkovy. Kwenikweni, banja la bowawa limakula m'mizere, yomwe idatchedwa dzina lake.

Mzere wa sopowo umatchedwa fungo losasangalatsa la sopo wochapira.

Kufotokozera Kwakunja

Chipewa cha soapwort poyamba chimakhala cha hemispherical, convex, pambuyo pake pafupifupi kugwada, polymorphic, kufika pa 5 mpaka 15 cm (nthawi zina 25 cm), mu nyengo youma ndi yosalala kapena yowopsya, yokwinya, nyengo yamvula imakhala yomata pang'ono, nthawi zina imagawanika. ndi ming'alu yaing'ono. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku imvi, imvi, maolivi, mpaka bulauni wakuda wokhala ndi buluu kapena lead, nthawi zina wobiriwira. Mphepete zopyapyala za kapuyo zimakhala ndi ulusi pang'ono.

Pamodzi ndi fungo la sopo, chodalirika chosiyanitsa bowa ndi mnofu womwe umasanduka wofiira ukasweka komanso kukoma kowawa. Mwendo wonga muzu wa bowa umalowera pansi. Amakutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono akuda.

Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala

Mzere wa sopo umatengedwa ngati bowa wofala. Bowa amapezeka mu coniferous (amapanga mycorrhiza ndi spruce) ndi nkhalango zodula, komanso madambo kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala m'magulu akulu.

Mitundu yofananira ndi kusiyana kwawo

Mzere wa sopo ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe pamzere wotuwa, womwe umasiyana ndi mtundu wakuda wa mbale, ma toni a azitona a kapu, thupi la pinki (mu tsinde) ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Zimasiyana ndi greenfinch mu kuwala kosowa (osati greenish-chikasu) mbale ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Zambiri ofanana ndi mzere wodyedwa, wokhala ndi mawanga a bulauni, womwe umamera makamaka pa dothi la humus pansi pa mitengo ya birch komanso kukhala ndi fungo lodziwika bwino la bowa.

Kukula

Pali mphekesera zotsutsana za edible ya bowa izi: ena amawona kuti ndi poizoni (mzere wa sopo ungayambitse kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba); ena, M'malo mwake, mchere ndi adyo ndi horseradish pambuyo kuwira koyambirira. Pophika, fungo losasangalatsa la sopo wochapira wotchipa kuchokera ku bowa limangokulirakulira.