Harsh boletus (Leccinum duriusculum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Подберезовик корековатый

• Boletus yovuta
• Obabok ndi wankhanza
• Popula boletus
• Obabok zovuta

• Boletus yovuta;
• Popula boletus;
• Obabok ndi wankhanza;
• Obabok zovuta;
• Bowa wolimba;
• Bedi lakuda.

Chipatso cha boletus chokhwima chimakhala ndi tsinde ndi kapu. Thupi la bowa ndi loyera, lolimba kwambiri, koma ngati mutadula pa kapu, limakhala lofiira. Ngati tsinde la tsinde litawonongeka, thupi limasanduka bluish, ndipo pakapita nthawi limapeza utoto wotuwa wakuda. Fungo la zamkati la boletus wovuta ndi lofooka, fungo la bowa ndi losiyana, limakoma bwino.

Kutalika kwa kapu kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 6-15 cm. Maonekedwe a bowa aang'ono a boletus okhwima ndi owoneka bwino komanso ozungulira, ndipo m'matupi okhwima okhwima amakhala ngati khushoni. Pakhungu la bowa, poyamba pamakhala kachigawo kakang'ono, komwe, kamene kakucha, kumasowa ndipo bowa amakhala wamaliseche. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, pamwamba pa kapu imakhala mucous, ndi m'mphepete mwake. Mtundu wa chipewa ukhoza kukhala imvi-bulauni, imvi-bulauni, ocher-bulauni, imvi-bulauni.

The hymenophore wa bowa ndi tubular. Tubules ndi 10 mpaka 25 mm kutalika, poyambirira oyera, pang'onopang'ono kukhala chikasu chofewa, ndipo akakanikizidwa, amasintha mtundu kukhala wofiirira kapena wa azitona. Zigawo za hymenophore ndi spores zodziwika ndi ellipsoid-fusiform kapena mawonekedwe a ellipsoid. Mtundu wa ufa wa spore umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ocher-brownish kupita ku ocher wowala. Kukula kwa spore ndi 14.5-16 - 4.5-6 microns.

Kutalika kwa mwendo wa bowa kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 40-160 mm, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi 10-35 mm. Mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira kapena cylindrical, nthawi zina amatha kuloza m'munsi. Kumtunda kwa mwendo wa bowa kumadziwika ndi mtundu woyera, ndipo mawanga abluish nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'munsi. Pansipa, mtundu wa mwendo ndi wa bulauni, ndipo pamwamba pake zonse zimakutidwa ndi mamba a bulauni.

Boletus wokhwima amamera m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zophukira, pamtunda pomwe. Iwo amatha kupanga mycorrhiza ndi popula ndi aspens. Mutha kukumana ndi bowawu m'magulu komanso mukukula kumodzi. Boletus wokhwima amakonda kukula pa dothi la calcareous. Nthawi zambiri, komabe mutha kupeza mtundu uwu wa boletus pa dothi la loamy ndi mchenga. Kubala kwa bowa kumachitika kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala (nthawi zina matupi okhwima a boletus okhwima amapezeka pakati pa Novembala). M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, zambiri zawonekera kuti bowa wa boletus boletus akufalikira kwambiri, amakumana nawo nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka.

Boletus wowawa ndi bowa wodyedwa, momwe, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya boletus, thupi ndi lolimba kwambiri. Nyongolotsi sizimayamba kawirikawiri, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito boletus yowuma kapena yatsopano. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mbale zosiyanasiyana zokoma.

Mitundu yofotokozedwayo ndi yofanana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya boletus. Komabe, boletus wokhwima alibe zofanana ndi bowa wakupha kapena inedible.