Panellus astringent (Panellus stipticus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Panellus stypticus (Panellus stypticus)

Astringent panellus (Panellus stipticus) ndi bowa wa bioluminescent, mtundu wa bowa wodziwika bwino, wokhala ndi malo ambiri.

The fruiting thupi la astringent panellus imakhala ndi kapu ndi tsinde. Bowa amadziwika ndi chikopa ndi thupi lochepa thupi, lomwe lili ndi kuwala kapena mtundu wa ocher. Ali ndi kukoma kowawa, kowawa pang'ono.

Kutalika kwa kapu ya bowa ndi 2-3 (4) cm. Poyamba, mawonekedwe ake ndi opangidwa ndi impso, koma pang'onopang'ono, pamene matupi a fruiting amacha, kapu imakhala yokhumudwa, yooneka ngati khutu, yooneka ngati fan, yokutidwa ndi njere ndi ming'alu yaing'ono yambiri. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi matte, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi nthiti, wavy kapena lobed. Mtundu wa kapu ya bowa uwu ukhoza kukhala wotumbululuka ocher, wofiirira, ocher bulauni kapena dongo.

Hymenophore ya astringent panellus imayimiridwa ndi mbale zomwe zimadziwika ndi makulidwe ang'onoang'ono, zimamatira pamwamba pa thupi la fruiting, zimakhala zopapatiza kwambiri ndipo zimakhala patali pang'ono, zimafika pafupifupi kutsika pa tsinde la bowa, zimakhala ndi zodumphira. ndi mtundu wofanana ndi kapu (nthawi zina mdima pang'ono kuposa izo). Mtundu wa mbale nthawi zambiri ndi imvi-ocher kapena kuwala kofiirira. M'mphepete mwake ndi mopepuka pang'ono kuposa pakati.

Mutha kukumana ndi astringent panellus m'dera lalikulu kwambiri. Imakula ku Asia, Europe, Australia, North America. Mtundu wofotokozedwa wa bowa umapezeka kumpoto kwa Dziko Lathu, ku Siberia, ku Caucasus, Primorsky Krai. Koma m'chigawo cha Leningrad, bowa uyu sapezeka.

Panellus astringent imakula makamaka m'magulu, pazitsa zowola, matabwa, mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo. Makamaka nthawi zambiri amamera pa beeches, thundu ndi birches. Kukula kwa bowa wofotokozedwa ndi kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri bowawa amamatira kuzungulira zitsa zonse.

Yogwira fruiting wa astringent panellus akuyamba mu theka loyamba la August. M'mabuku ena olemba amalembedwanso kuti matupi a fruiting a bowa omwe akufotokozedwa amayamba kukula kale m'chaka. Mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, magulu onse a astringent panels amawonekera pamitengo yakufa ya mitengo yodukaduka ndi zitsa zakale, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamera pamodzi pansi. Simungathe kukumana nawo nthawi zambiri, ndipo kuyanika kwa bowa zamitundu yomwe ikufotokozedwa kumachitika popanda kuphatikizika kwa njira zowola. Chakumapeto, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona matupi owuma amtundu wa astringent panellus pazitsa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo.

Astringent panellus (Panellus stipticus) ndi m'gulu la bowa wosadyeka.

Panellus astringent amafanana pang'ono ndi bowa wosadyedwa wotchedwa soft (tender) panellus. Zowona, zotsirizirazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi matupi a fruiting amtundu woyera kapena woyera. Bowa wotere amakhala ndi kukoma kofatsa, ndipo amakula makamaka pamitengo yakugwa yamitengo ya coniferous (nthawi zambiri - spruce).

Mphamvu ya bioluminescent ya binder panellus imachokera ku mankhwala omwe amaphatikizapo luciferin (pigment yomwe imatulutsa kuwala) ndi mpweya. Kugwirizana kwa zinthu izi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti minofu ya bowa mumdima imayamba kuwala mobiriwira.