Chiwerengero chokwera kwambiri cha matenda padziko lapansi kuyambira pomwe mliri udayamba. Omikron Wolakwa?

Zaka ziwiri zapita kuchokera pamene kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 kuonekera ku Wuhan - chochitika chomwe chinasintha dziko lapansi ndi moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo imapitilirabe, chifukwa ngakhale pali zoletsa zambiri, kuwunika kwakukulu komanso kampeni yayikulu ya katemera wopewera, COVID-19 salola kupita. Dzulo, Disembala 27, adafotokoza momveka bwino paziwerengero zapadziko lonse lapansi: coronavirus idapezeka mwa anthu opitilira 1,44 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chiwerengerochi ndi cha tsiku limodzi lokha. Kodi Omikron, mtundu watsopano wa coronavirus, angaimbe mlandu pa mbiri yoyipayi?

1. Pa Disembala 27, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha matenda tsiku lililonse chidalembedwa padziko lonse lapansi 
2. Chaka chapitacho panthawiyi, matenda anali ochepera katatu, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri sanalandire katemera, ndipo ma virus omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri anali "mwadzidzidzi" awiri (Alpha ndi Beta)
3. Zifukwa za ziwerengero zowopsa zotere zikuphatikiza: kusadziwikiratu kwa kachilomboka komanso kutsika kwa katemera pakati pa anthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti SARS-CoV-2 ilibe posintha.
4. Zambiri zitha kupezeka patsamba lanyumba la TvoiLokony

Mbiri ya matenda a tsiku ndi tsiku padziko lapansi

Pa Disembala 27, ntchito 1 miliyoni 449 zidatsimikizika padziko lonse lapansi. Milandu 269 ya matenda a coronavirus, ndipo avareji ya masiku asanu ndi awiri apitawa anali 747 zikwi. 545. Uku ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwanthawi zonse za mliri wam'mbuyomu: kawiri kuyambira koyambirira kwa Disembala, pomwe panali matenda pafupifupi 700. patsiku mpaka katatu poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidachitika chaka chatha (400-500 zikwi). Pakalipano, chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda (kuyambira December chaka chino chisanafike) chinalembedwa mu January 2021 - 892 zikwi. 845 milandu ya SARS-CoV-2 masana.

Komabe, kuyerekeza ziwerengerozi sizikuwoneka zomveka - lero tili pamalo osiyana kwambiri ndi chaka chapitacho. Ndipo imeneyo si nkhani yabwino kwa ife. Mu Disembala 2020, tidalimbana ndi masinthidwe awiri a kachilombo ka Wuhan (Alpha ndi Beta, mtundu wa Gamma udadziwika mu Januware chaka chino), katemera wa COVID-19 m'maiko ambiri anali atangoyamba kumene (ku Poland, katemera woyamba anali. idaperekedwa pa Disembala 27), ndipo Mankhwala othandizira kuchiza matenda a coronavirus anali akuyesedwabe.

Patatha chaka chimodzi, tili ndi masinthidwe atatu atsopano a SARS-CoV-2, awiri mwa iwo (Delta ndi Omikron) adakhala opatsirana kwambiri kuposa am'mbuyomu, ndipo pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lapansi amatemera katemera. Kodi izi siziyenera kukhala zokwanira kuti mliri wa COVID-19 utsike m'mbiri?

1. Onaninso: Katswiri wa miliri waku China: Europe ilimbana ndi mliri pofika 2024.

Nkhani yonse pansi pa kanema.

Chifukwa chiyani COVID-19 sikubweranso?

Akatswiri amavomereza mfundoyi: ziyenera, koma sizokwanira, pazifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, kachilomboka ndi kosadziwikiratu. Sikuti amangosunga kusintha, komanso kusintha mwaukali kwambiri. Izi zikuwonekera bwino mumtundu wamtundu watsopano wa SARS-CoV-2, Omikron, momwe masinthidwe opitilira 50 adapezeka, 32 mwa omwe adapezeka mu protein ya spike. 10 imaphatikizanso zosintha pamalo ozindikirika mwachindunji ndi cholandilira ma cell amunthu ndi spike ya coronavirus.

1. Werenganinso: Virologist: Omicrons amatha kupatsirana nthawi 500

Mitundu yatsopanoyi ndi yopatsirana kuposa yam'mbuyomu - Delta idachotsa masinthidwe am'mbuyomu mkati mwa milungu ingapo kapena kupitilira apo, ndipo Omikron adalanda dziko lonse pasanathe mwezi umodzi, ngakhale maboma amayiko ena amaletsedwa kwambiri apaulendo (kuphatikiza. kuletsa maulendo apandege kupita kumayiko ena).

Chachiwiri, kachilomboka kalibe kosinthako, chifukwa theka la anthu padziko lapansi sanalandireko mlingo umodzi wa katemera. motsutsana ndi COVID-19. Si nzika za mayiko osauka okha, monga maiko a ku Africa, kumene kulibe katemera ndi maphunziro a zaumoyo. Ndi gulu lalikulu la othandizira katemera, omwe amapezeka m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe kukhudzana ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 nthawi zambiri kumapha. Ndi anthu omwe alibe katemera omwe amakhala malo abwino osungira kachilombo ka corona, chifukwa chake tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapita patsogolo, nthawi zambiri mosintha, mwaukali. Malingana ngati chiwerengero cha katemera sichikuwonjezeka, n'zovuta kuwerengera nkhani zabwino pankhaniyi.

1. Onaninso: Katemera wolimbana ndi COVID-19. Kodi Poland ikuwoneka bwanji poyerekeza ndi Europe?

Nanga bwanji kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafa ndi matenda a coronavirus?

Poyang’anizana ndi ziŵerengero zosautsa zimenezi, n’zolimbikitsa Chiwopsezo cha kufa kwapadziko lonse lapansi sichinayambitse kukwera kwa matenda patsiku. Dzulo panali 6 zikwi a iwo. 526, pomwe mu Januware chaka chino chiwerengerocho chidakwera kuwirikiza kawiri (pa Januware 20, anthu opitilira 19 adamwalira chifukwa cha COVID-18).

Komabe, tiyenerabe kuyembekezera mwachidwi - maholide ali kumbuyo kwathu, pomwe panalibe zoletsa zazikulu m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Misonkhano yabanja pagulu lalikulu ikhudzadi ziwerengero za covid ya Chaka Chatsopano, chifukwa zili chonchondipo koyambirira kwa 2022 kudzakhala pachimake cha matenda atchuthi komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa matenda a Omicron, malinga ndi akatswiri..

1. Werenganinso: Omikron "wapenga za dziko". Nanga bwanji Khirisimasi?

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi chiwerengero cha zipatala ndi imfa chifukwa cha matenda ndi zosiyana zatsopano. Omikron sanapezeke mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa November, ndi mwezi umodzi ku Ulaya kokha. Monga madotolo ndi asayansi akunenera, ndizofupikitsa kunena kuti ndizowopsa kuposa zomwe zidachitika kale komanso ngati kupatsirana kwakukulu kungatanthauze kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi covid m'zipatala ndi kufa kwatsopano. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachedwa matenda asanazindikiridwe kwa milungu ingapo.

1. Kodi mafunde a Omikron abwera liti ku Poland? Zolosera za asayansi

Ndikoyenera kutchulanso nkhani ina, yosadziwikiratu nthawi zonse: matenda a COVID-19. Poyang’anizana ndi chiwopsezo chosalekeza cha kuika ziletso, maboma m’maiko ambiri awonjezera kuyesayesa kwawo kudziŵa nthendayo mwa anthu ochuluka momwe angathere. Kuyesa kukhalapo kwa SARS-CoV-2 kumachitika masiku ano kuposa chaka chapitacho, zomwe zimakhudzanso ziwerengero zomwe zaperekedwa.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za Omikron?

1. Omikron ndi yachisanu - pambuyo pa mitundu ya Alpha, Beta, Gamma ndi Delta - SARS-CoV-2 strain, yomwe, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake komanso kufalikira, yadzutsa nkhawa pakati pa asayansi (World Health Organisation idawayenereza kukhala VoC, mwachitsanzo. zosintha zosiyanasiyana, za nkhawa).
2. Mlandu woyamba wa matenda a Omikron adapezeka pa Novembara 11 ku Botswana. Ku Europe, zosinthazi zidawonekera koyamba ku Belgium kumapeto kwa mwezi womwewo.
3. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku database ya GISAID, zovutazo zapezeka kale m'maiko 89 padziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri - ku Great Britain (38 zikwi 575 milandu) ndi USA (10 zikwi 291).
4. Omikron adafika ku Poland pa Disembala 16. Ziwerengero zaboma zimati milandu 25 ya matenda ndi vutoli..
5. Malinga ndi malipoti aposachedwa ndi madokotala ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, matenda a Omikron amayambitsa matenda ocheperako.
6. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Omikron ndi awa: mphuno yodzaza / mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi, zokanda pakhosi, chifuwa, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kufooka / kutopa, kutentha pang'ono kwa thupi.
7. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mfundozi zikukhudzanso gulu laling'ono la odwala, kuphatikizapo achinyamata (osakwana zaka 50) komanso katemera. Akatswiri amalangiza kusamala chifukwa Omicron, monga zovuta zina zilizonse, zitha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso omwe alibe katemera..
8. Zikafika pakuchita bwino kwa katemera omwe akupezeka pamalonda amtundu watsopano wa coronavirus, kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti ndiwotsika pang'ono kuposa mitundu yam'mbuyomu ya SARS-CoV-2, koma ukuchulukirachulukira mutatha kumwa mankhwala owonjezera. Chitetezo chabwino kwambiri chimaperekedwa ndi kukonzekera kutengera luso la mRNA.

Akonzi amalimbikitsa:

1. Ndani yemwe amalimbana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Omikron?
2. Omicron ikhoza kukhala yofatsa ngati chimfine. Koma pakafunika
3. M'mayiko awa, Omikron akulamulira kale. Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani kwa iwo?
4. Omikron si yochititsa chidwi? Mitengo safuna katemera ndipo saopa kachilomboka
5. Epidemiologist: Kodi mukuwopa Omicron? Chigoba cha opaleshoni sichingakhale chokwanira

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