La Matenda a Hodgkin imapanga 1% ya khansa zonse ndipo imakhudza dongosolo la lymphatic, chimodzi mwa zigawo za chitetezo cha m'thupi. Amadziwika ndi kukula kwachilendo ndi kusintha kwa maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi omwe amatchedwa mtundu wa B lymphocytes. Maselo amenewa amakula, kuchulukirachulukira ndikuunjikana mu ma lymph nodes.

Matenda a Hodgkin nthawi zambiri amayamba ma lymph node yomwe ili kumtunda kwa thupi (khosi kapena m'khwapa) koma imatha kuwonekeranso mu groin. Ma cell achilendowa amalepheretsa chitetezo chamthupi kulimbana ndi matendawa matenda. Matenda a Hodgkin amathanso kufalikira kumadera ena a lymphatic system: ndulu, thymus, ndi mafupa.

Khansara yamtunduwu imakhudza pafupifupi anthu asanu mwa anthu 5 aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri amawonekera pafupi zaka 100, kapena kuzungulira 000, pamene pali nsonga ziwiri pafupipafupi za matendawa. Ambiri aiwo ndi achichepere, zaka zapakati zopezeka ndi zaka 30.

Mankhwala amakono amalola kuti matendawa athe kuchiritsidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi 80% ya milandu.

Zimayambitsa

Chifukwa cha Matenda a Hodgkin. Komabe, kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe adachitapo kale mgwirizano kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr (omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis) akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa yamtunduwu. Pakhozanso kukhala zinthu zachibadwa.

Nthawi yofunsira?

Onani dokotala wanu ngati mwapezapo misa yopanda ululu, makamaka m'dera lanu cou, zomwe sizichoka pakatha milungu ingapo.