Zingwe za pike: mitundu ndi mawonekedwe, makulidwe, mbedza yomwe ndi yabwino kusankha

Nsomba zolusa ngati pike zimatengedwa ngati chikho chofunikira kwa asodzi ambiri, onse akatswiri komanso oyambira. Komanso, pike amakhala pafupifupi m'madzi onse a m'dzikoli. Nsomba imeneyi imaluma pafupifupi nyambo zamitundu yonse, zopanga komanso zamoyo. Mukagwira chilombo, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa zida, makamaka, chingwe cha usodzi, ndodo ndi mbedza.

Mitundu ya mbedza za nsomba za pike

Kusodza kwa pike ndi ntchito yolemetsa, koma pansi pazikhalidwe zoyenera zikhoza kusonyeza zotsatira zabwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, osati madzi okhawo komanso kuya kwamadzi omwe ali ofunika, komanso ubwino wa zida, kuphatikizapo mbedza. Muyenera kumvetsera kukula, mapangidwe, mawonekedwe ndi magawo ena a mbedza, zomwe mosakayikira zidzakhudza kuchuluka kwa nsomba. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ndowe za pike:

1. Offset.
2. Nkhuku ziwiri kapena ziwiri.
3. te.

Maonekedwe ndi miyeso ya mbedza mwachindunji zimadalira kukula kwa nsomba zomwe zikuyembekezeka, njira yokhazikitsira nyambo yamoyo ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, mbedza yaikulu sidzalola kuti pike igwire kwathunthu. Kukula kwa mbedza yaying'ono sikutha kugwira pakamwa pa nsomba mokwanira.

Kukula koyenera kwambiri kwa mbedza kwa nsomba za pike kumawonedwa ngati mbedza ya manambala 3-7.

Nthawi zina asodzi amapanga zida zapadera, zomwe zimakhala ndi mbedza ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ndikofunika kuti musanasaka mbewa ikhale yakuthwa kwambiri kotero kuti imatha kuboola thupi la nsomba mosavuta ngakhale itawombera pang'ono. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mbali za mtundu uliwonse wa mbedza.

Chithunzi: Pike pa mbedza

Offset (osakwatiwa)

mbedza iyi ndi mtundu wopangidwa mwapadera womwe udapangidwa kuti ulowe m'malo mwa mbedza imodzi yokha posaka nsomba zolusa. Lili ndi mawonekedwe apadera - ali ndi kupindika kwapadera pamphuno (gawo la mbedza kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mbedza) ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito powedza ndi kupota.

offset mbedza

Zingwe za Offset zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yokwera monga:

1. Texas rig - yoyenera kugwira nsomba m'nkhalango ndi nsagwada.
2. Mtsogoleri wobweza yemwe amachita bwino pogwira nsomba zodekha.
3. Carolina rig - yoyenera kwambiri kusewera nyambo.
4. Kuwombera, komwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba za pike kuchokera ku banki yayikulu, kuponya kapena kuponyera m'ngalawa.

Pawiri (kawiri mbedza)

Mtundu uwu wa mbedza nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anglers m'nyengo yozizira kukhazikitsa mpweya. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa kawiri kuchokera pansi pakamwa pa pike ndikuwonongeka kochepa. Ndikosavuta kumangirira nyambo yamoyo kuti mugwire nsomba zazing'ono. Nyamboyo iyenera kusankhidwa mu kukula koyenera, popeza mbedza yaying'ono ndi mphuno yaikulu sizingapereke zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka, ngakhale kuti sizidzamamatira ku nsonga. Mosiyana ndi izi, nyambo yayikulu iwiri komanso yaying'ono imayambitsa mbedza nthawi zonse pamitengo ndi ma snags.

Pa mbedza yotere, nyambo yamoyo ingabzalidwe m'njira zingapo. Odziwika kwambiri ndi mphuno pansi pa mphuno, kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kwa mlomo wa nyambo yamoyo. Poyerekeza ndi mbedza imodzi, mbedza iwiri imapereka mwayi wochuluka wogwira, chifukwa chake ndi otchuka ndi ang'ono ambiri.

Tee

Zingwe zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mkatikati mwamadzi kapena m'madzi amchenga pomwe sagwira chopinga chilichonse. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi yozizira. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kusodza ndi ma spinners, wobblers kapena ma balancers. Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu za ma tee ndi kuchuluka kwawo, komwe kumawonjezera mwayi wokokedwa ndi ma snags. Kuonjezera apo, pogwira pike, imalowa m'kamwa mwake, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa popanda zipangizo zapadera.

Zingwe zitatu zimatha kukhala serrated kapena semi-serrated. Zoyambazo zili ndi ndevu kumbali zonse zitatu, ndipo zachiwiri kumbali imodzi. Odziwa angler amakonda ma tee a mano, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumafuna luso linalake pamene adani akugwira ntchito. Kumbali ina yabwino: ndizosavuta kutulutsa mkamwa mwa nsomba popanda kuvulaza.

Hooks-osati mbedza za pike ndi mawonekedwe awo

Zomera za pansi pa madzi ndi nsonga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolepheretsa kugwira bwino, ngakhale kuti ndi m'nkhalango zowirira momwe nsomba zambiri zimapezeka. Pike ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zomwe zimakonda algae ndipo zimapezeka ndendende m'malo osungiramo zomera, nsabwe ndi miyala. Zikatero, pamene kuli kosatheka kupeza nsomba ndi nyambo wamba, mbedza zapadera zopanda mbedza zimathandizira asodzi, zomwe zimasonyeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri m'mayiwe ophulika. Nthawi zambiri, osagwiritsa ntchito ndowe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira pike pozungulira.

Zopanda mbedza zimatha kusiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake, koma zonse zimathandiza kupanga malo ovuta kufikako komanso odalirika a mabwalo amadzi. Mitundu yayikulu yopanda mbedza ndi nyambo za jig, ma spinnerbaits, ma spinner osakoka, ma glider ndi ena:

1. Ma spinners osakoka amatetezedwa mwa mawonekedwe a waya okhala ndi akasupe apadera, mizere yosodza, ena amatha kubisika mkati mwa nyambo. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mbedza zoterezi ndikupinda mawaya pa kasupe panthawi yomwe pike imagwira, chifukwa chake n'zotheka kuzindikira nsomba. Minnow brand spinners amaonedwa kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa osakhala ndowe.
2. Kwa okonda nsomba za jig, zophimba za silicone zimaperekedwa, ndiko kuti, ndowe imabisika mkati mwa silicone, yomwe imadutsa momasuka m'nkhalango. Palinso nyambo za thovu zokhala ndi pawiri, zomwe zimagwidwa ndi thovu, ndipo pike imakhala nyama.
3. Chowotchera nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo popha nsomba pamtunda. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe atatu-dimensional ndi kulemera kochepa, zomwe zimatheka chifukwa cha pulasitiki yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. M'kati mwake muli mbedza ndi katundu, ndipo chopanda mbedza chokha chimatsetsereka mosavuta pamwamba, ndikupanga kugwedezeka pamadzi. M'mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake, nyambo imatsanzira makoswe ang'onoang'ono kapena achule.
4. Spinnerbaits imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyambo zodziwika bwino zopota, ngakhale sizosunthika posaka m'nkhalango zowirira ndipo zimachita bwino makamaka mu nsabwe.

Nkhuku ya Finnish kwa pike

Nsomba zamtunduwu zadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zopha nsomba. Zimapangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo wamasika 1 mm wandiweyani. N'zosavuta kupanga, choncho asodzi ambiri amapanga okha.

Mbali ya mapangidwe ake ndi yakuti mkonowo nthawi zambiri umakhala waufupi ndipo sufika m'matumbo a nsomba, ndipo pamwamba pake pali 2 tinyanga zakuthwa zopanda ndevu. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, imagwera pakhosi, ndiyeno m'mimba mwa chilombo, pambuyo pake tinyanga za mbedza zimakakamira mu minofu ndikukankhidwa, ndipo nthawi zina mbedza imatuluka ndi zamkati.

Chilombocho sichimasiya nyambo yotere, pokhapokha pa gawo loyamba la kuukira kapena kugwira. Nthawi zambiri anglers amalangizidwa kuti atenge ma leashes opuma ndi ndowe za Finnish posaka. Izi ndizofunikira ngati chilombo chimameza mbedza ndipo imakhalabe m'mimba mwake mpaka kalekale. Pankhaniyi, kuti mupitirize kusaka, ndi bwino kumasula leash ndi kuvala yatsopano.

Mwapadera, nyambo yamoyo imakhazikika pa mbedza yotere. Kwa izi, njira imagwiritsidwa ntchito podutsa mbedza yachitsulo pansi pa gill ya nyambo. Kenaka amachotsedwa pansi pa chivundikiro cha gill ndikumangirira ku chingwe pa chingwe cha usodzi cha mpweya. Ndi njirayi, nyambo yamoyo imasambira mokhazikika ndipo imakopa chidwi cha nyama yolusa.

Ndi mbedza yamtundu wanji yomwe ikufunika pakusodza kwa pike

Pali malingaliro ambiri okhudza mbedza yamtundu wanji yomwe ili yabwino kwa nsomba za pike. Wina amagwiritsa ntchito limodzi, wina tees, koma ambiri amavomereza kuti muyenera kusankha mbedza malinga ndi mtundu wa nyambo moyo ndi mmene nyambo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndowe za pike zimasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu, kutalika ndi kutalika kwa nyambo. Pogula nsomba zopangira, ndi bwino kuziyika pa mbedza kuti mumvetse momwe zidzakhalira bwino.

Komanso, odziwa anglers odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti azisamalira magawo monga mtundu wa waya, m'lifupi mwa mbedza, tinyanga ta mbedza yopindika mkati ndi njira yolumikizira mbedza ku leash.

Ndi kukula kotani kwa pike hook kuti musankhe

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, choyamba muyenera kusankha nyambo, ndipo mutenge kale mbedza kukula kwake. Ngati simukulingalira ndi chiŵerengerocho, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza mbedza zochepa zapansi, koma chiwerengero cha misonkhano ndi kuluma kopanda kanthu chidzawonjezeka. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti malinga ndi gulu la mayiko, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero, kukula kwa mbedza kumakhala kochepa. Choncho, nambala 24 imatengedwa ngati mbedza yaying'ono kwambiri.

Kutsegula

Kwa nsomba za pike, ndowe yowonongeka ya kukula No. 5/0 imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma nyambo iyeneranso kufanana nayo. Ndi bwino kunyamula mbedza, yomwe kutalika kwake kudzakhala pafupifupi 1/2 kutalika kwa thupi la nyambo.

wachiphamaso

Nsomba ziwiri za kukula kwa nambala 7 malinga ndi chiwerengero chapakhomo chidzakhala choyenera kwambiri pa nsomba za pike. Malinga ndi gulu la mayiko, kawiri kawiri No. 6-8 amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Tee

Mukawedza pike pa nyambo yamoyo, tee No. 3-7 malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mayiko ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makoko atatu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri posodza.

Ndi makowe ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri

Kwa nsomba za pike, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbedza ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amasankhidwa malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka, kuya kwa dziwe, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso njira yopha nsomba. Chofunikira kwambiri pa mbedza ndikuthwanima kwake, chifukwa pakamwa pa pike ndizovuta komanso zokhala ndi mano, ndipo zimatha kukhala zovuta kuziyika bwino.

Kwa usodzi wopota

Nyambo zodziwika kwambiri zosodza zopota ndi mawobblers, ma spinners ndi nyambo za silicone. Pa nyambo iliyonse, mbedza zoyenera zimasankhidwa.

1. Kwa ma baubles oscillating ndi ozungulira, ndowe imodzi, iwiri ndi katatu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina mbedza yokhala ndi mbedza 4 kapena kupitilira apo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Wobblers nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mbedza ziwiri, katatu kapena kamodzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Nyambo za silicone zimakhala ndi mbedza, ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Kupha nsomba pa silicone, ndi bwino kugula mbedza zapadera. Zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Posankha, m'pofunikanso kuganizira za kukula, mawonekedwe a nyambo ndi kulemera kwake kwa chikhomo. Ngati nyamboyo ndi yopapatiza komanso yayitali, mbedza zokhala ndi mkono wowongoka zidzachita. Komabe, otchuka kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zokhala ndi kupindika kwakukulu pamphumi - ndi mawonekedwe awa omwe amakulolani kuti mugwire nsomba mosamala, potero kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kuluma kopanda kanthu.

Za girders

Mitundu yonse ya mbedza, zonse ziwiri ndi ziwiri ndi tee, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba za gantry:

• Imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kukula kwa nyambo yamoyo sikuposa 5 cm, komabe, njirayi imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kutuluka kwa chilombo kuchokera ku mbedza.
• Nsomba ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida "zaulesi", pamene kutsogolo kwake kumadutsa m'matumbo a nsomba zamoyo, ndipo nyama yolusa imameza popanda kuzindikira mbedza. Choncho, chiwerengero cha kulumidwa chopanda kanthu kapena kusiyidwa nyambo moyo ndi zochepa kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, ma tee amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza. Amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ziwonetsero zomwe zikuyenda bwino ndikubweretsa nyama ku ayezi.

Momwe mungachotsere pike pa mbedza

Kuphatikiza pa zida zabwino ndi mbedza yoyenera, muyenera kukhala ndi chida chapadera mu arsenal yanu kuti muchotse mbedza mkamwa mwa nsomba. Yawner - pike extractor (chingwe chopha nsomba kapena mbano). Zoonadi, mano ang'onoang'ono a pike sangakulole kuluma m'manja mwa ng'ombe kapena kukoka galu pafupi ndi madzi, koma njira zina zodzitetezera ziyenera kuwonedwa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Yawn Kuti Mutulutse Hook

Yawner ndi extractor

Chithunzi: Chingwe chopha nsomba

Momwe mungakokere mbedza kuchokera ku pike

Kuti mukoke bwino mbedza kuchokera pa pike yomwe yagwidwa, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Mukatulutsa pike m'madzi, muyenera kuyiyika ndi mutu wake kumanzere; ngati angler ndi dzanja lamanja, magolovesi ayeneranso kuikidwa kumanzere.
2. Kenako, perekani zala 2 pakhoma la gill mumpata pansi pa nsagwada ndikukweza mutu wa pike kuti pakamwa patseguke.
3. Ndi mbeza yoyenera, mphunoyo iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi kamwa. Mukhoza kuchotsa ndi kopanira nsomba. Ngati ili ndi tee, mutha kufunsa mnzanu kuti akuthandizeni kugwira chingwecho.
4. Ena amangogwiritsabe ntchito pike gaper kuti athandize kutseka pakamwa kuti atenge mbedza.
5. Ngati nsomba yameza mbedza mozama, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza yapadera yamafakitale kapena chotsitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza yopanda minga ndi kukokera koyenera ndi chitsimikizo cha kutulutsa kosalephereka m'kamwa mwa nyama yolusa.

Pofuna kusaka bwino pike, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu woyenera wa mbedza. Samalani ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kukula kwake. Komanso, mtundu wa posungira, panopa, nyengo ndipo, ndithudi, kulemera kwa nsomba palokha ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kuti mugwire bwino, muyenera kusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbedza. Ndi ntchito, kusintha kwa enieni nsomba mikhalidwe.