Mphaka wanu akhoza kukhala ndi nthata za m'makutu, zomwe zimatchedwanso otacariasis kapena otodectosis. Matendawa amayamba ndi nthata yaing'ono ndipo imayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukukayikira nsabwe za m'makutu.

Nthata ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nthata zotchedwa Otodectes cynotis. Kachilombo kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala m'ngalande za makutu a agalu, amphaka ndi ferrets. Amadyetsa khutu ndi zinyalala zapakhungu. Zilondazo nthawi zambiri zimangokhala ku ngalande za makutu, koma nthata nthawi zina zimatha kukhala pakhungu lonse.

Ndi nthenda yopatsirana kwambiri yomwe imapatsirana kuchokera ku chiweto kupita ku chinzake mwa kukhudza chabe. M'ana agalu ndi amphaka, kudwala kumakhala kofala kwambiri ngati mayi ali ndi kachilombo. Kwa anthu, kumbali ina, Otodectes palibe chiopsezo.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za nthata za m'makutu ndizo, mbali imodzi, kuyabwa m'makutu. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona zipsera pamakutu. Komano, amphaka okhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zokutira zofiirira m'makutu. Nkhutu yokhuthala kwambiri imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthata za m'makutu koma zifukwa zina zimatheka (fungal, bacterial otitis, etc.). Zizindikiro ziwirizi nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo koma osati mwadongosolo. Nthawi zina nthata za m'makutu, mwachitsanzo, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makutu omveka bwino.

Ngati muwona zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mphaka wanu, kukaonana ndi veterinarian kuyenera kuganiziridwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zina tingaone mwachindunji pamene veterinarian akuyendera ngalande makutu ndi otoscope. Kupanda kutero, kuyezetsa pang'ono kwa chitsanzo cha earwax ndikofunikira.

Mankhwala ambiri omwe amapezeka amabwera ngati madontho kapena ma pipette, mankhwala omwewo omwe amalimbana ndi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Ntchito imodzi ndiyokwanira nthawi zambiri. Komabe, amphaka ena ntchito yachiwiri ingakhale yofunikira, patatha mwezi umodzi woyamba, kuti athetseretu matendawa. Madontho awa ndi othandiza kwambiri, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuikidwa pakati pa mapewa, pamunsi pa khosi, pokhudzana ndi khungu. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kujambula kupatukana mwa kulekanitsa tsitsi bwino. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, mzere wachiwiri ukhoza kukokedwa pafupi ndi izo, osati kusefukira choyamba. Zowonadi, mankhwala onse omwe amafalikira mutsitsi sangatengeke ndipo motero, sizothandiza.

Palinso mankhwala ena mwa mawonekedwe a mafuta odzola omwe amaikidwa mwachindunji mumtsinje wa khutu. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchitira makutu onse nthawi imodzi, pambuyo kuwayeretsa. Zogulitsazi zimafuna mobwerezabwereza makonzedwe. Iwo amafunidwa makamaka concomitant bakiteriya kapena fungal otitis.

Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matendawa, ndikofunikira kuchiza amphaka, agalu ndi ma ferrets onse m'nyumba. Zoonadi, ngakhale nyama zina m'banjamo sizikuwonetsa zizindikiro (kuyabwa, kutuluka kwa bulauni), zikhoza kukhala ndi nthata zomwe zingawonongenso mphaka pamene chithandizo chasiya. Momwemonso, ngati mankhwala apakhungu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji m'makutu, ndikofunikira kulemekeza nthawi yamankhwala. Kukhazikika kwa zizindikiro sizikutanthauza kutha kwa nthata. Kuyimitsa chithandizo posachedwa kungayambitse kuyambiranso.

Komano, kuyeretsa makutu nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa. Iwo amachotsa anasonkhanitsa bulauni earwax amene ali nthata zambiri, choncho imathandizira machiritso. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa chotsukira munjira pokokera pini ya khutu m'mwamba pang'ono. Pamene khonde liri lolunjika, sisita pang'onopang'ono pansi pa njirayo. Phokoso lamadzi liyenera kukufikirani, ngati kutikita kwanu kuli kothandiza. Kenako masulani khutu la mphakayo kuti ligwedezeke pamene mukuchoka. Ngati mphaka wanu alola, mutha kuyeretsa pavilion ndi compress kapena minofu.

Pomaliza, nthata za amphaka ndi matenda ofala komanso opatsirana. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro ndikufunsira kwa veterinarian msanga kuti mupewe zovuta (bakiteriya kapena fungal otitis externa, otitis media, etc.). Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kupereka komanso othandiza kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati pali njira zingapo zodzitetezera (mankhwala a nyama zonse, kulemekeza nthawi yayitali, etc.). Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza thanzi la mphaka wanu, funsani veterinarian wanu.