Giardiasis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mwa agalu omwe amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Matendawa si oopsa kwambiri koma amapatsirana ndipo nthawi zina ndi ovuta kuchiza, makamaka m’madera. Tikupereka pano mfundo zofunika kudziwa za matendawa ndi njira zochizira.

Giardiasis amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda totchedwa Giardia intestinalis (kapena Giardia duodenalis). Ndi protozoan, kutanthauza kupangidwa kwa selo. 

Parasite iyi ilipo m'njira ziwiri:

• Trophozoites: mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka m'mimba mwa nyama. Uwu ndi mawonekedwe omwe amachulukirachulukira m'matumbo aang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zogayidwa ndi galu. Matenda a m'mimba ndi chifukwa cha kukanika kwa matumbo mucosa chifukwa trophozoites;
• Cysts: Matenda ogona omwe amalola kuti nyama zatsopano zilowe. Ma cysts amapangidwa ndi trophozoites m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndipo kenako amamasulidwa ku chilengedwe kudzera pachimbudzi. Mtundu wosamva bwino uwu ukhoza kukhalapo kwa miyezi m'malo otentha komanso achinyezi. 

Tizilombo imafalikira ndi kumeza ma cysts omwe amapezeka m'malo okhudzidwa ndi ndowe: madzi oipitsidwa, malaya anyama, zidole ndi ziwiya, nthaka.

Giardiasis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mwa agalu. Ku Europe, pafupifupi 3% mpaka 7% ya agalu amanyamula. Nthawi zambiri, agalu okhudzidwa ndi asymptomatic, makamaka akuluakulu omwe apanga chitetezo chokwanira. Awa ndiye onyamula athanzi omwe sakudwala koma omwe amapitilira kutulutsa ma cysts ku chilengedwe.  

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapezeka kawirikawiri nyama zazing'ono, kumene matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri.

Zizindikiro zomwe zingawoneke ndi izi: 

• Kutsekula m'mimba kosatha, nthawi zambiri pakadutsa;
• Zotayirira, zochulukirapo, zofewa komanso zonunkhiza kwambiri. Nthawi zina timawona kukhalapo kwa ntchofu yowoneka ngati mafuta pachopondapo (steatorrhea);
• Palibe kuchepa kwa chikhalidwe;
• zotheka pang'onopang'ono kuwonda;
• Chovala chosalala / chosiyana.

Matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala abwino. Zovuta zimapezeka mwa ana aang'ono kapena akuluakulu, osatetezedwa, nyama zofooka. 

Chifukwa cha kupatsirana kwamphamvu, giardiosis nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'madera omwe agalu angapo amakhalira limodzi kapena amakumana pafupipafupi (kuswana, makola, malo osungira agalu).

Kuzindikira giardiasis kungakhale kovuta chifukwa matenda osiyanasiyana amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba komanso kukhudza anthu amtundu womwewo. Ndikofunika kutchula mbiri ya matendawa ndi moyo wa galu.

Veterinarian apanga mayeso athunthu ndipo atha kuchita mayeso owonjezera kuti adziwe momwe alili. 

Mayeso a coprological (kuwunika chimbudzi cha agalu) amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuyeza uku kungathe kuchitidwa mu labotale kapena kuchipatala. Nthawi zina pamafunika kutolera zitsanzo za ndowe kwa masiku angapo kuti muchite izi. 

Palinso mayesero ofulumira omwe ayenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala, koma kudalirika kwa zotsatira kumasinthasintha. Mayeso ena olondola kwambiri amaperekedwa ndi ma laboratories ena: PCR, immunofluorescence. 

Giardiosis imatha kuthandizidwa ndi anti-protozoan therapy monga fenbendazole kapena metronidazole. Mankhwalawa amatha masiku angapo ndipo akhoza kukonzedwanso ngati ayambiranso.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira zaukhondo kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwatsopano: gwiritsani ntchito shampu yopha tizilombo pamalaya agalu kuti mutulutse zotupa zomwe zilipo ndikupheratu chilengedwe ndi zinthu zodetsedwa. 

Giardiasis ndiyofunika kwambiri m'minda kapena m'makola chifukwa imatha kufalikira mwachangu ndikupitilirabe chifukwa choyipitsidwanso.

Zikadwala, nyama zonse ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti zithetse matenda omwe angathe kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi njira zaukhondo zomwe zimagwirizana. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa, kuumitsa ndikuchotsa tizilombo m'malo ndi bleach, chloroxylenol kapena quaternary ammoniums. Zofunda ziyenera kutsukidwa pa 60 ° kapena kuposa. Malo okwawa a maola 48 amavomerezedwa nyama zisanalowetsedwenso. 

Kuyezetsa magazi ndi kuika kwaokha kukhoza kuchitika pamene nyama yatsopano yalowetsedwa m'nyumba kapena m'deralo.

Giardiasis imadzutsanso mafunso azaumoyo chifukwa ndi zoonosis. Tizilombo timeneti titha kugwira anthu komanso amphaka ndi nyama zambiri zoyamwitsa.

Chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa anthu ndi agalu chimawonedwa kukhala chochepa kwambiri chifukwa mitundu yambiri yomwe imapezeka mwa agalu sipezeka mwa anthu. Komanso, matenda nthawi zambiri wofatsa wathanzi munthu wamkulu. 

Zizindikiro zimawonekera makamaka mwa ana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lofooka kapena lopanda chitetezo chamthupi.

Ngati galu wanu ali ndi giardiasis, palibe chodetsa nkhawa malinga ngati pali njira zaukhondo.

Chithandizo cha giardiosis chimatengera kugwiritsa ntchito anti-protozoan komanso njira zaukhondo zofunika. Zikachitika zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda pa chiweto chanu, sizochitika mwadzidzidzi koma funsani ndi veterinarian wanu kuti athetse kutsekula m'mimba ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa tizilomboti mwamsanga.